Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessReach public search input on traceapplication.php
-
ExploitInject SQL via Search parameter
-
ImpactExtract or alter database contents
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation targets the 'Search' argument processed by traceapplication.php in oretnom23 php-travel-agency-system; an attacker needs network access to a running instance of this application and submits malicious SQL through that search input. Per the supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L/AT:N) no authentication, user interaction, or non-default configuration is stated as required. The practical limiting factors are: the product is an obscure open-source project with minimal real-world deployment, the public PoC is an unverified issue-report reference rather than confirmed working exploit code, and no fixed version is available because the project has not responded. The exact access context of the traceapplication.php page (public versus authenticated area) is not described in the available sources. |
| Impact | The input provides a CVSS 4.0 base vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) scoring 5.5 (medium); no CVSS 3.1 vector, no EPSS score, and no SSVC automatable/technical-impact breakdown were supplied, so several standard prioritization signals are simply absent rather than low. Per PR:N the flaw is reachable by unauthenticated remote attackers, and AC:L/AT:N/UI:N indicate no special complexity or user interaction, but all impact dimensions are rated Low (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), consistent with a search-parameter SQL injection that yields constrained rather than full database compromise. This is NOT confirmed actively exploited - it is absent from CISA KEV - and the exploit reference is only a public PoC reference (a GitHub issue), not verified as working exploit code. The vendor-neutral priority label is 'this_month', a routine-remediation tier, not act_now or emergency. Weighing these together, this reads as a genuine but low-urgency network SQLi in a niche product: the unauthenticated network vector keeps it real, while medium severity, no KEV, no EPSS, an unverified PoC, and a tiny deployment footprint argue strongly against emergency treatment. Key missing data to note explicitly: EPSS exploitation probability is not provided, and only a CVSS 4.0 vector exists (no 3.1), so cross-framework comparison is limited. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote, unauthenticated attacker submits crafted input through the 'Search' argument handled by traceapplication.php, injecting SQL that the application concatenates into a database query to read or manipulate back-end data. A public PoC reference exists (a GitHub issue report); it is not verified as working exploit code, so a functional attack would likely require an attacker to develop or complete the injection payload. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/UI:N) indicates the attack can be launched over the network with low complexity and no user interaction. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026
SQL injection in oretnom23 php-travel-agency-system (commit 4e28b8f84d72420373dd15c3ae32900beb7e0635) lets remote attackers manipulate the 'Search' argument handled by traceapplication.php to inject arbitrary SQL. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) scores 5.5 (medium) with limited confidentiality, integrity and availability impact, and requires no authentication, user interaction or non-default configuration per that vector. A public PoC reference exists in the form of a GitHub issue report; it is not verified as working exploit code, and the project has not responded or released a fix.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis: the project was notified via the GitHub issue report but has not responded, and no fixed version is listed for any branch. Until an upstream fix appears, the actionable compensating control is to stop untrusted input from reaching the 'Search' argument of traceapplication.php - for example by placing that script behind authentication and restricting it to trusted networks or IP allowlists, which reduces exposure but leaves the injection reachable for any user who is granted access. Alternatively, remove or disable traceapplication.php if the travel-agency deployment does not use it; the trade-off is loss of that search functionality. Because the vulnerable code path is server-side PHP, WAF or input-filtering rules targeting SQL syntax in the search parameter can only partially mitigate the issue and may be bypassed. Monitor https://github.com/oretnom23/php-travel-agency-system/ and https://vuldb.com/vuln/427081 for a fix commit; when one is published, deploy the patched revision rather than the affected commit 4e28b8f84d72420373dd15c3ae32900beb7e0635.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a classic CWE-89 SQL injection in a PHP application. The 'Search' parameter submitted to traceapplication.php is apparently concatenated into a database query without proper parameterization or escaping, so crafted input alters query logic. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:oretnom23:php-travel-agency-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers the project broadly, while EUVD pins the affected snapshot to commit 4e28b8f84d72420373dd15c3ae32900beb7e0635. Because the product is a small open-source PHP travel-agency codebase, typical deployments sit on MySQL/MariaDB behind a PHP web server; the exact database layer and the access context of traceapplication.php (public page versus authenticated area) are not described in the available sources. The trigger is a crafted search string reaching that script; no further mechanism detail is given.
Know when PHP gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Network-reachable SQL injection via a search parameter with no stated auth or interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact rated Low on confidentiality and integrity consistent with constrained injection, availability not indicated.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A security flaw has been discovered in oretnom23 php-travel-agency-system 4e28b8f84d72420373dd15c3ae32900beb7e0635. Impacted is an unknown function of the file traceapplication.php. The manipulation of the argument Search results in sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
In PHP versions 7.1.x below 7.1.33, 7.2.x below 7.2.24 and 7.3.x below 7.3.11 in certain configurations of FPM setup it
sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c in PHP before 5.3.12 and 5.4.x before 5.4.2, when configured as a CGI script (aka php-cgi), does not
(1) boardData102.php, (2) boardData103.php, (3) boardDataJP.php, (4) boardDataNA.php, and (5) boardDataWW.php in Netgear
The '/common/download_agent_installer.php' script in the Quest KACE System Management Appliance 8.0.318 is accessible by
ProjectSend versions prior to r1720 are affected by an improper authentication vulnerability. Rated critical severity (C
Roundcube Webmail contains a critical PHP object deserialization vulnerability (CVE-2025-49113, CVSS 9.9) that allows au
Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php in PHPUnit before 4.8.28 and 5.x before 5.6.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP c
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS management web interface contains an authentication bypass allowing unauthenticated attackers
Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re
Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re
The get_referers function in /opt/ws/bin/sblistpack in Sophos Web Appliance before 3.7.9.1 and 3.8 before 3.8.1.1 allows
The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1
EUVD-2026-111232
GHSA-w5x8-f648-7ghf
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB