Skip to main content

php-travel-agency-system CVE-2026-117515

| EUVDEUVD-2026-111232 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-10-27 VulDB GHSA-w5x8-f648-7ghf
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach public search input on traceapplication.php
  2. Exploit
    Inject SQL via Search parameter
  3. Impact
    Extract or alter database contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the 'Search' argument processed by traceapplication.php in oretnom23 php-travel-agency-system; an attacker needs network access to a running instance of this application and submits malicious SQL through that search input. Per the supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L/AT:N) no authentication, user interaction, or non-default configuration is stated as required. The practical limiting factors are: the product is an obscure open-source project with minimal real-world deployment, the public PoC is an unverified issue-report reference rather than confirmed working exploit code, and no fixed version is available because the project has not responded. The exact access context of the traceapplication.php page (public versus authenticated area) is not described in the available sources.

Impact

The input provides a CVSS 4.0 base vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) scoring 5.5 (medium); no CVSS 3.1 vector, no EPSS score, and no SSVC automatable/technical-impact breakdown were supplied, so several standard prioritization signals are simply absent rather than low. Per PR:N the flaw is reachable by unauthenticated remote attackers, and AC:L/AT:N/UI:N indicate no special complexity or user interaction, but all impact dimensions are rated Low (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), consistent with a search-parameter SQL injection that yields constrained rather than full database compromise. This is NOT confirmed actively exploited - it is absent from CISA KEV - and the exploit reference is only a public PoC reference (a GitHub issue), not verified as working exploit code. The vendor-neutral priority label is 'this_month', a routine-remediation tier, not act_now or emergency. Weighing these together, this reads as a genuine but low-urgency network SQLi in a niche product: the unauthenticated network vector keeps it real, while medium severity, no KEV, no EPSS, an unverified PoC, and a tiny deployment footprint argue strongly against emergency treatment. Key missing data to note explicitly: EPSS exploitation probability is not provided, and only a CVSS 4.0 vector exists (no 3.1), so cross-framework comparison is limited.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker submits crafted input through the 'Search' argument handled by traceapplication.php, injecting SQL that the application concatenates into a database query to read or manipulate back-end data. A public PoC reference exists (a GitHub issue report); it is not verified as working exploit code, so a functional attack would likely require an attacker to develop or complete the injection payload. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/UI:N) indicates the attack can be launched over the network with low complexity and no user interaction.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

SQL injection in oretnom23 php-travel-agency-system (commit 4e28b8f84d72420373dd15c3ae32900beb7e0635) lets remote attackers manipulate the 'Search' argument handled by traceapplication.php to inject arbitrary SQL. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) scores 5.5 (medium) with limited confidentiality, integrity and availability impact, and requires no authentication, user interaction or non-default configuration per that vector. A public PoC reference exists in the form of a GitHub issue report; it is not verified as working exploit code, and the project has not responded or released a fix.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis: the project was notified via the GitHub issue report but has not responded, and no fixed version is listed for any branch. Until an upstream fix appears, the actionable compensating control is to stop untrusted input from reaching the 'Search' argument of traceapplication.php - for example by placing that script behind authentication and restricting it to trusted networks or IP allowlists, which reduces exposure but leaves the injection reachable for any user who is granted access. Alternatively, remove or disable traceapplication.php if the travel-agency deployment does not use it; the trade-off is loss of that search functionality. Because the vulnerable code path is server-side PHP, WAF or input-filtering rules targeting SQL syntax in the search parameter can only partially mitigate the issue and may be bypassed. Monitor https://github.com/oretnom23/php-travel-agency-system/ and https://vuldb.com/vuln/427081 for a fix commit; when one is published, deploy the patched revision rather than the affected commit 4e28b8f84d72420373dd15c3ae32900beb7e0635.

Affected VersionsENISA

php-travel-agency-system 4e28b8f84d72420373dd15c3ae32900beb7e0635

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a classic CWE-89 SQL injection in a PHP application. The 'Search' parameter submitted to traceapplication.php is apparently concatenated into a database query without proper parameterization or escaping, so crafted input alters query logic. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:oretnom23:php-travel-agency-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers the project broadly, while EUVD pins the affected snapshot to commit 4e28b8f84d72420373dd15c3ae32900beb7e0635. Because the product is a small open-source PHP travel-agency codebase, typical deployments sit on MySQL/MariaDB behind a PHP web server; the exact database layer and the access context of traceapplication.php (public page versus authenticated area) are not described in the available sources. The trigger is a crafted search string reaching that script; no further mechanism detail is given.

Know when PHP gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable SQL injection via a search parameter with no stated auth or interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact rated Low on confidentiality and integrity consistent with constrained injection, availability not indicated.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Oct 27, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 27, 2026 - 17:15 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A security flaw has been discovered in oretnom23 php-travel-agency-system 4e28b8f84d72420373dd15c3ae32900beb7e0635. Impacted is an unknown function of the file traceapplication.php. The manipulation of the argument Search results in sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
small open-source demo project, negligible production deployment footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

More in PHP

View all
CVE-2019-11043 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 28

In PHP versions 7.1.x below 7.1.33, 7.2.x below 7.2.24 and 7.3.x below 7.3.11 in certain configurations of FPM setup it

CVE-2012-1823 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 11

sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c in PHP before 5.3.12 and 5.4.x before 5.4.2, when configured as a CGI script (aka php-cgi), does not

CVE-2016-1555 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 21

(1) boardData102.php, (2) boardData103.php, (3) boardDataJP.php, (4) boardDataNA.php, and (5) boardDataWW.php in Netgear

CVE-2018-11138 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 31

The '/common/download_agent_installer.php' script in the Quest KACE System Management Appliance 8.0.318 is accessible by

CVE-2024-11680 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 26

ProjectSend versions prior to r1720 are affected by an improper authentication vulnerability. Rated critical severity (C

CVE-2025-49113 CRITICAL POC
9.9 Jun 02

Roundcube Webmail contains a critical PHP object deserialization vulnerability (CVE-2025-49113, CVSS 9.9) that allows au

CVE-2017-9841 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 27

Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php in PHPUnit before 4.8.28 and 5.x before 5.6.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP c

CVE-2025-0108 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 12

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS management web interface contains an authentication bypass allowing unauthenticated attackers

CVE-2021-25298 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 15

Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re

CVE-2021-25296 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 15

Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re

CVE-2013-4983 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Sep 10

The get_referers function in /opt/ws/bin/sblistpack in Sophos Web Appliance before 3.7.9.1 and 3.8 before 3.8.1.1 allows

CVE-2023-6553 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 15

The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy