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Nextcloud Collectives EUVDEUVD-2026-111130

| CVE-2026-77171 LOW
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-27 hackerone
3.5
CVSS 3.0 · Vendor: hackerone
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain public collective share link
  2. Exploit
    Open shared collective in browser
  3. Impact
    Create unauthorized pages in collective

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that a collective be shared as a public link (the 'public shared collective' deployment mode); any recipient who possesses that link can then create pages in the collective, because the link-recipient role was always granted page-creation rights regardless of intent. Limiting factors: the attacker must obtain the public share link (not published to the open internet by default), only Collectives version 4.0.0 is listed as affected, and the impact is confined to creating pages (low integrity) - there is no stated confidentiality exposure or availability/deletion impact. No active exploitation is confirmed.

Impact

This is a low-severity access-control issue (CVSS 3.0 base 3.5, vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) in Nextcloud Collectives, with only a low integrity impact and no confidentiality or availability impact - the sole effect is that recipients of a public share link could create pages they should not have been able to create (CWE-284, improper access control). The vuln.today decision label is 'monitor', which aligns with the low severity: this is not an act_now/emergency situation. The signals are mostly consistent and point to low real-world priority: there is no CISA KEV listing (not confirmed actively exploited), and no EPSS exploitation-probability score was supplied in the input, so widespread-exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the data. A HackerOne report (reports/3533697) and a VulDB advisory are referenced, but these are references rather than confirmed working exploit code. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag somewhat overstates the mechanism - the flaw is an authorization/access-control weakness (unwanted page-creation privilege for link recipients), not a bypass of authentication - so defenders should read this as an unauthorized-write issue limited in blast radius, not a full account-takeover primitive.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An organization shares a collective publicly via link intending recipients to only view or read content. Because Collectives 4.0.0 always granted link recipients page-creation rights, any person holding the public link can open the shared collective and create new pages within it, injecting unwanted or misleading content. A public PoC reference exists (HackerOne report 3533697); it is not verified as working exploit code.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Recipients of a public share link in Nextcloud Collectives 4.0.0 can create pages inside the shared collective, an action the link-recipient role should not have permitted under the intended access model. The flaw is an improper access-control weakness (CWE-284) with a low integrity-only impact - no confidentiality or availability effect is described - and it is exploitable remotely by an authenticated low-privileged user per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R). Only 4.0.0 is listed as affected, no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis (the sole public reference is the originating HackerOne report), and the vuln.today decision label is monitor with no CISA KEV listing.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch and no fixed version number are identified in the available data for CVE-2026-77171, so the first step is to check the referenced advisory entries - VulDB at https://vuldb.com/vuln/427448 and the originating HackerOne report at https://hackerone.com/reports/3533697 - and the Nextcloud Collectives release notes for the first version after 4.0.0 that addresses the link-recipient permission model, then upgrade the app to that release. Where an upgrade cannot be scheduled immediately, the actionable compensating control is to stop publishing collectives as public share links: review existing public shares in Collectives and revoke or convert them to internal, user-account-based shares, since the vulnerability requires a link recipient to hold a public share URL. The trade-off is that external or guest read-only collaboration through public links stops working, and existing published material may need to be re-shared to named accounts. Restricting who can create public links in Collectives reduces the exposure surface going forward but does not remediate collectives that are already publicly shared. Because exploitation also requires an authenticated account plus possession of the link, and impact is limited to unwanted page creation, this can be handled on a normal maintenance cadence consistent with the 'monitor' priority rather than as an emergency.

Affected VersionsENISA

Collectives 4.0.0 ≤4.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd collectives no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Nextcloud Collectives is a collaborative knowledge-management app that lets groups maintain shared wikis/collectives, and it supports publishing a collective through a public share link so people outside the instance can read it. The root cause is CWE-284 (Improper Access Control): the role granted to link recipients always carried page-creation rights, so the authorization model conflated 'can view via the public link' with 'can contribute content'. The code fix would be expected in the app's share/permission handling, but the available sources do not state which component or function implements the check, so the exact trigger path beyond 'recipient of a public share link creates a page' is not described in the supplied data. Scope is narrow: the CPE (cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:collectives:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) and the EUVD affected-version data both point at the Collectives app, with EUVD pinning Collectives 4.0.0 and no evidence that earlier majors or the Nextcloud server core are affected. Because the impact is limited to page creation, the worst realistic outcome is content injection or clutter in a collective (low integrity); no data-exfiltration or deletion vector is described.

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Severity by source

Vendor (hackerone) PRIMARY 3.5 LOW
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable share link, low complexity; link recipient holds a low privilege (PR:L); attacker acts directly so UI:N; only unauthorized page creation yields I:L with no C or A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (hackerone).

CVSS VectorVendor: hackerone

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A public shared collective always allowed recipients of the link to create pages.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
optional Nextcloud collaboration/wiki app, common among self-hosters, not core
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

18
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +18
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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