Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain valid user or guest WOPI token
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ExploitSubmit token to WOPI configuration endpoint lacking token-type check
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ImpactRetrieve additional WOPI configuration information
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires (1) a deployment of the Nextcloud Richdocuments app (the Collabora/WOPI integration) at version 11.0.0 or earlier, and (2) possession of a valid WOPI access token of the 'user' or 'guest' type - the flaw is that the configuration endpoint does not verify the token type, so a lower-privilege guest/user token is accepted where it should not be. Limiting factors: the attacker must already hold such a token (PR:L), so fully anonymous exploitation is not possible; impact is confined to disclosure of additional WOPI configuration data (C:L, with no integrity or availability effect); and exposure is bounded to the listed vulnerable version range. The input also marks UI:R, which would require some user interaction, though the description does not specify such a step. |
| Impact | This is a low-severity information-disclosure issue, and the signals are consistent in pointing to low real-world priority rather than a high-CVSS-but-overstated finding. The supplied CVSS 3.0 base score is 3.5 (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N): network vector but requiring privileges (PR:L - a user or guest token) and yielding only low confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability impact. The vuln.today Decision label is 'monitor', the lowest urgency tier, which aligns with the low score. No EPSS probability is provided in the input, so exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from this data. The CVE is NOT on CISA KEV and there is no confirmation of active exploitation. A public report reference exists (HackerOne #3568116) but it is not verified as working exploit code. The only material caveat is the authentication requirement: PR:L here can mean a guest token, which in collaborative-editing deployments may be relatively easy to obtain, so the 'privileges required' barrier is weaker than PR:L might suggest for an internal-admin-only system. Even so, the impact ceiling is leakage of additional WOPI configuration information (C:L), not credentials or document contents, keeping overall risk low. Note one discrepancy to verify with the vendor: the input vector asserts UI:R (user interaction required), yet the description - retrieving configuration data by presenting a token of the wrong type - does not describe any user-interaction step, which would normally imply UI:N. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who holds a valid Nextcloud WOPI user or guest token (for example a guest granted collaborative access to a shared document) presents that token to a WOPI configuration endpoint that fails to verify the token type, and receives additional WOPI configuration details it should not be exposed to. A public PoC reference exists (HackerOne report #3568116); it is not verified as working exploit code. Because the attack is network-reachable (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) but needs a token (PR:L) and discloses only low-sensitivity configuration data (C:L), the practical payoff is limited to reconnaissance. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026
Nextcloud Richdocuments, the Collabora/WOPI integration for Nextcloud, at version 11.0.0 or earlier does not validate the token type on a WOPI configuration endpoint, so a holder of a valid low-privilege user or guest token can retrieve additional configuration information. The impact is limited to low confidentiality disclosure (CVSS 3.5; C:L only) and requires an authenticated token (PR:L); no public exploit is identified at time of analysis and the priority is monitor.
RemediationAI
The supplied intelligence does not identify a fixed Richdocuments release; no vendor-released patch version is specified at time of analysis. Administrators should monitor the HackerOne report (https://hackerone.com/reports/3568116) and VulDB advisory (https://vuldb.com/vuln/427445) for the vendor's patched version and upgrade when it is available. Because exploitation requires a valid user or guest WOPI token, specific compensating controls are to avoid issuing guest tokens where they are not operationally required, rotate or revoke tokens that may have been exposed, and restrict access to the WOPI configuration endpoint at the proxy or network layer; these reduce exposure but do not correct the missing token-type check.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the Nextcloud Richdocuments app, which implements the WOPI (Web Application Open Platform Interface) integration used with Collabora Online; CPE cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:richdocuments:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the Nextcloud Richdocuments package as the affected product. The root cause is CWE-284 (Improper Access Control): the WOPI configuration endpoint fails to check the token type before returning data, so a token of the 'user' or 'guest' type is accepted where a more privileged token type should be required. The practical consequence is disclosure of additional WOPI configuration details to a party that already possesses a valid low-privilege token; the trigger is the missing token-type check, and the assessed vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Network-reachable WOPI endpoint (AV:N/AC:L); a valid user or guest token is required so PR:L; no user-interaction step is described so UI:N; only low-sensitivity config is disclosed (C:L, I:N, A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (hackerone).
CVSS VectorVendor: hackerone
DescriptionCVE.org
A missing token type check allowed to retrieve more additional information about the WOPI configuration with a user or guest token.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-111129
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB