Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious ArcGIS URL with reflected payload
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ExploitDeliver link via phishing or planted link
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ExecutionVictim clicks and server reflects payload unsanitized
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ImpactArbitrary JavaScript executes in victim's browser context
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an attacker to craft a link containing a reflected XSS payload targeting an Esri ArcGIS instance at version 12.1 or prior, and requires the victim to actively click that attacker-supplied link (UI:R) - this user-interaction/social-engineering step is the primary factor limiting real-world exploitation. No attacker authentication is needed (PR:N), and the sources do not state that any non-default configuration or specific feature must be enabled; the specific vulnerable parameter or endpoint that reflects the input is not described in the available sources. Realistic risk is further bounded by the low-privilege browser-context impact (session/token theft or in-browser actions), not server-side code execution. |
| Impact | This is a medium-severity reflected XSS (CVSS 6.1, CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) that reads as a genuine but non-emergency priority. The signals are internally consistent and point to moderate real-world risk: the attack vector is network (AV:N) and requires no attacker authentication (PR:N) with low complexity (AC:L), but the mandatory user interaction (UI:R) - the victim must click an attacker-crafted link - is the dominant limiting factor, keeping this out of the wormable/mass-exploitation tier. The scope change (S:C) and low confidentiality/integrity impact (C:L/I:L, A:N) reflect script execution in the victim's browser context rather than server compromise. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no PoC or exploit reference are present in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation; absence of these signals is consistent with a vendor-self-reported web flaw rather than an under-attack vulnerability. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month,' aligning with a patch-in-normal-cycle urgency rather than act_now/emergency. One data conflict warrants verification: the Description names 'Esri Portal for ArcGIS' as the affected product, yet the patch statement, the CPE (cpe:2.3:a:esri:arcgis_server), and the tags all reference 'ArcGIS Server' - the exact affected component should be confirmed with the Esri security bulletin before scoping remediation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote, unauthenticated attacker crafts a malicious URL pointing at a vulnerable Esri ArcGIS instance with a payload that is reflected unsanitized into the response, then distributes it via phishing or a planted link. When an authenticated or unauthenticated victim clicks it, arbitrary JavaScript executes in their browser in the site's context, enabling session/token theft or actions on the victim's behalf. No public exploit code is identified in the sources, and exploitation depends on the victim clicking the crafted link (UI:R). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 26, 2026
Reflected cross-site scripting in Esri Portal for ArcGIS 12.1 and earlier allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to craft a link that, when clicked by a victim, executes arbitrary JavaScript in that victim's browser context. Rated CVSS 6.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, CWE-79), the flaw requires victim interaction - the attacker-supplied link must actually be clicked - and the resulting impact is confined to the low-privilege browser session rather than server-side compromise. There is no CISA KEV entry and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; Esri rates the issue as a this-month priority rather than an emergency, reflecting a genuine but non-urgent patching task for administrators running the affected Portal versions.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Esri has published a fix for Portal for ArcGIS through the October 2026 ArcGIS security bulletin (https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/trust-arcgis/administration/october-2026-arcgis-security-bulletin) covering ArcGIS Server releases in General Availability and Extended support - 12.1, 12.0, 11.5, 11.3, and 11.1 - so administrators on any of those branches should apply the corresponding patch for their version. Installations on versions outside that list are in mature or retired status, are not patch eligible, and must be upgraded to a supported release before the patch can be applied. Because the vulnerable parameter or endpoint is not identified in the available sources, no targeted input-filtering or endpoint-blocking workaround can be specified; the vendor patch is the complete fix, and until it is applied the practical exposure remains dependent on users clicking crafted links (a URL-reputation or link-scanning layer in mail/web gateways can reduce that delivery path, though it does not fix the underlying flaw).
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a classic reflected cross-site scripting flaw (CWE-79) in Esri's Portal for ArcGIS web application, tracked in the CPE data as esri:arcgis_server. Reflected XSS arises when a web application echoes attacker-controlled input from a request back into the HTML response without adequate output encoding or sanitization, so that a crafted URL causes the browser to parse injected markup and script as part of the trusted page. Because the CVSS vector carries S:C (scope change), the injected script is considered to act outside the security context of the vulnerable component - in practice meaning the script runs with the Portal page's origin privileges and can read or act on data the victim's browser can reach. The vector's UI:R reflects that the victim must be induced to follow a malicious link, and PR:N confirms no authentication is required of the attacker; the sources do not state that any non-default configuration, feature toggle, or specific deployment mode must be enabled for exploitation. Notably, the specific vulnerable parameter, endpoint, or reflection point inside Portal for ArcGIS is not described in the available sources, so the exact trigger mechanism beyond 'a crafted link reflected into a response' is unverified.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Remote unauthenticated reflected XSS (AV:N/PR:N) needing victim click (UI:R); payload executes in the victim's browser, giving scope change with low C/I and no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Esri).
CVSS VectorVendor: Esri
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
There is a reflected cross site scripting vulnerability in Esri Portal for ArcGIS versions 12.1 and prior which may allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to create a crafted link which when clicked could potentially execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the victim’s browser. A patch is provided for ArcGIS Server software in General Availability and Extended support status, which includes versions 12.1, 12.0, 11.5, 11.3, and 11.1. Other versions are in mature or retired status, which are not patch eligible. Users working with unlisted versions are advised to upgrade and apply the patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-110062
GHSA-6xfp-mvg8-hcfq
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB