Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach handleListIssues MCP tool
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DeliverySupply crafted state/labels argument
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ExploitInject OS command via CWE-78 sink
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ExecutionExecute commands on server host
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ImpactCompromise MCP server environment
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a deployed github-kanban-mcp-server at version 0.4.0 or earlier and invocation of the handleListIssues function (src/handlers/issue-handlers.ts) with attacker-influenced values in the state or labels arguments, which flow into an OS command (CWE-78). The CVSS UI:P metric indicates passive user interaction is needed - the operator or driving agent must trigger the issue-listing operation for the injected input to execute; it is not a fully autonomous remote trigger. The precise path by which an external attacker controls state/labels is not described in the available sources. Limiting factors: the product is a niche, low-adoption MCP server, only versions up to 0.4.0 are affected (fixed in 0.4.1), and exploitation depends on the attacker being able to place malicious shell metacharacters into the state/labels parameters reaching the tool. |
| Impact | Signals are consistent and point to a moderate, non-urgent priority. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw with no privileges required but requiring passive user interaction, scored 5.3 (medium) with impacts rated Low across confidentiality, integrity and availability (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L). The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' - meaningful but explicitly not act_now/emergency. No EPSS score was supplied, the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public exploit was identified in the input, so there is no evidence of active or at-scale exploitation. One point of tension: CWE-78 OS command injection typically yields full command execution on the host, which would normally justify High rather than Low impact metrics; the vendor's Low ratings likely reflect a constrained MCP deployment context, but this discrepancy should be verified against the actual sink in handleListIssues. Overall this reads as a genuine but lower-tier issue - patch on a normal cadence rather than treat as an emergency - and a definitive EPSS/real-world-risk read is limited because EPSS is absent from the data. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can influence the state or labels arguments passed to the handleListIssues tool (for example through crafted input reaching the MCP client, or attacker-controlled data the operator lists) supplies shell metacharacters that are passed into an OS command, achieving command injection on the host running the MCP server. Exploitation requires the operator or agent to actually invoke the issue-listing operation, consistent with UI:P. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 26, 2026
OS command injection in Sunwood-ai-labs github-kanban-mcp-server through version 0.4.0 lets an attacker who can influence the state or labels arguments of the handleListIssues tool inject shell metacharacters that reach an operating-system command (CWE-78). The flaw is network-reachable and unauthenticated per the assessed vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R), but it requires the operator or driving agent to invoke the issue-listing operation before the injected input executes, so it is not a fully autonomous remote trigger. Exploitation has not been confirmed in the wild and no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis; the vendor released version 0.4.1 plus commit 253d93bbdf7ee9fe42bd8fdf15feea93ae59cbae as the fix.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade github-kanban-mcp-server to version 0.4.1 (release tag v0.4.1), which is reachable in a single step from any 0.4.0-or-earlier deployment; the fix is carried by commit 253d93bbdf7ee9fe42bd8fdf15feea93ae59cbae and PR 27 at https://github.com/Sunwood-ai-labs/github-kanban-mcp-server/pull/27, and the vendor explicitly recommends upgrading the affected component. Because the injection is confined to the state and labels arguments consumed by handleListIssues, an interim measure for systems that cannot be upgraded immediately is to constrain who can invoke the list-issues tool and to prevent untrusted free-form values from being placed in state/labels, for example by pinning those parameters to the enumerated GitHub state values and to controlled label names; the trade-off is reduced flexibility for agent-driven queries and the loss of ad-hoc filtering, and it does not constitute a complete fix since it depends on every caller honouring the constraint. No vendor-published workaround beyond upgrading is documented in the available sources, and no exploitation has been observed in the wild to date, so the upgrade can be scheduled rather than performed as an emergency change.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
github-kanban-mcp-server is a Node.js/TypeScript Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that exposes GitHub issue and project-board operations as tools consumable by LLM agents, built on the @modelcontextprotocol/sdk. The vulnerable code path is handleListIssues in src/handlers/issue-handlers.ts, where the state and labels arguments are passed toward an OS command without adequate neutralization, placing the issue squarely in CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command). Because the MCP server acts as a broker between an agent and the local shell/GitHub CLI tooling, any value that reaches that argument surface may be interpreted by the underlying command interpreter rather than treated as inert data. The publicly visible portion of the fix (PR 27 against the release tag v0.4.1) shows the package metadata moving from 0.2.0 to 0.4.1 and the @modelcontextprotocol/sdk dependency jumping from 1.0.4 to 1.29.0, pulling in express 5.x, hono, ajv and cross-spawn; the specific edit to issue-handlers.ts is not included in the supplied diff, and the precise mechanism by which an external attacker controls state/labels is not described in the available sources. Only releases up to and including 0.4.0 are affected; the CPE cpe:2.3:a:sunwood-ai-labs:github-kanban-mcp-server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is vendor-agnostic on version, so version pinning must be done manually.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
OS command injection (CWE-78) yields host command execution, so C/I/A:H; network-reachable tool with no auth gives AV:N/PR:N, but operator must invoke listing of attacker-influenced input, hence UI:R.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was identified in Sunwood-ai-labs github-kanban-mcp-server up to 0.4.0. Impacted is the function handleListIssues of the file src/handlers/issue-handlers.ts. Such manipulation of the argument state/labels leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 0.4.1 is recommended to address this issue. The name of the patch is 253d93bbdf7ee9fe42bd8fdf15feea93ae59cbae. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
EUVD-2026-109970
GHSA-q845-6fh7-j6h3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB