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Avocent ACS8000 EUVDEUVD-2026-109933

| CVE-2026-65184 CRITICAL
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-10-26 runZero GHSA-f563-j7vj-6j8f
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: runZero
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach ACS8000 wsserver WebSocket endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Open public-key session (no appliance-session check)
  3. Exploit
    Inject shell metacharacters in WebSocket fields
  4. Execution
    Unsanitized string reaches system()/popen()
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary commands as root

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the root-privileged wsserver terminal-bridge daemon's WebSocket interface on an Avocent ACS8000. The specific weakness is that the daemon's public-key session path performs no appliance-session check, so an attacker can reach the vulnerable command-construction path without passing an appliance authentication gate (consistent with PR:N), and the injected shell metacharacters in client-supplied WebSocket fields flow into system()/popen() unquoted and unvalidated. The practical limiting factor is exposure of the wsserver WebSocket service: appliances whose management/WebSocket interface is not reachable from the attacker's network are not exploitable remotely. No user interaction is required. No vendor mitigation or fixed version is stated in the available input.

Impact

All available signals point to genuine, high-priority risk. The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.8) describes remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and this is consistent with the description: a root-privileged daemon passing client-supplied WebSocket fields to system()/popen() with no quoting, escaping, or validation (CWE-78), where the public-key session path performs no appliance-session check - corroborating PR:N (no authentication gate). The vuln.today decision label is act_now, which signals urgency and should drive remediation timing. No EPSS score, CISA KEV entry, or confirmed public exploit code was provided in the input, so breadth of real-world exploitation cannot be quantified from this data; the referenced material is a runZero advisory and blog ('Lights Out Exposed'), not verified exploit code. The main contrast is between the very high intrinsic severity and act_now priority on one side and the absence of EPSS/KEV exploitation telemetry on the other - treat this as a top-priority patch driven by the act_now decision and trivial exploitability, not by confirmed in-the-wild activity, which is simply unverified here rather than ruled out.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to an ACS8000's wsserver terminal-bridge daemon opens a WebSocket connection and, via the public-key session path that skips the appliance-session check, submits WebSocket fields containing shell metacharacters. Because the daemon concatenates these fields into a shell string handed to system()/popen() without sanitization while running as root, the injected commands execute with root privileges. No confirmed public exploit code was identified in the provided data; the referenced material is a researcher advisory and blog, not verified working exploit code.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 26, 2026

Remote command injection in Vertiv Avocent ACS8000's root-privileged wsserver terminal-bridge daemon allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute shell commands by supplying crafted WebSocket fields that reach system() and popen() without quoting, escaping, or character-set validation. The public-key session path performs no appliance-session check, consistent with the CVSS PR:N vector, so the vulnerable command-construction path can be reached without an appliance authentication gate. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis; no CISA KEV entry or EPSS score is present in the supplied intelligence, and the vuln.today decision label is act_now.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch or fixed version is identified in the supplied data, so the primary action is to confirm a vendor fix with Vertiv before relying on version upgrades; the runZero advisory at https://www.runzero.com/advisories/avocent-acs8000-wsserver-cmdinj-cve-2026-65184 is the supplied reference for vendor guidance. Because the assessment identifies reachability to the wsserver WebSocket interface as the practical limiting factor, restrict network access to that interface by placing ACS8000 management/WebSocket services behind strict network ACLs or a management jump host and removing direct internet exposure, with the trade-off that administrators lose direct remote access and must use the controlled access path. No other vendor mitigation is stated in the available input.

Affected VersionsENISA

Avocent ACS8000 0 ≤2.32.4

Affected Packages

euvd avocent_acs8000 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw class is CWE-78 OS command injection in the wsserver terminal-bridge daemon of the Vertiv Avocent ACS8000. The daemon runs with root privileges and bridges terminal sessions over WebSocket; client-supplied WebSocket fields are assembled into a shell command and passed to system() and popen() without quoting, escaping, or character-set validation. According to the supplied assessment, the daemon's public-key session path performs no appliance-session check, meaning the vulnerable command-construction path can be reached without passing an appliance authentication gate, which is consistent with the PR:N metric in CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. The practical exploitation condition is network reachability to the wsserver WebSocket interface on an ACS8000; devices whose management/WebSocket interface is not reachable from the attacker's network are not remotely exploitable in this way. No user interaction is required, and the trigger details beyond the unquoted command construction are not further described in the available sources.

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Severity by source

Vendor (runZero) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Remote WebSocket access with the public-key path skipping the appliance-session check gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; unsanitized injection into a root daemon yields full C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (runZero).

CVSS VectorVendor: runZero

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

The root-privileged wsserver terminal-bridge daemon builds a shell command from client-supplied WebSocket fields and passes it to system() and popen() without quoting, escaping, or character-set validation. The daemon's public-key session path performs no appliance-session check.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Vertiv Avocent ACS8000 console server, used for out-of-band management of critical infrastructure, contains a critical unauthenticated remote command injection vulnerability in its terminal-bridge daemon. Successful exploitation grants attackers root-level shell access, enabling full compromise of the appliance and potentially pivoting to connected devices. Leadership should prioritize immediate mitigation due to the severity and lack of a vendor patch, as unpatched internet-exposed instances pose a severe risk of unauthorized access and operational disruption.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor patch is available. Interim mitigations include restricting network access to the wsserver service to trusted management networks, disabling WebSocket bridging if not required, applying network segmentation to isolate affected appliances, and monitoring for anomalous command execution or unauthorized access attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 64% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Vertiv Avocent serial console/OOB-management appliance common in data centers, not ubiquitous
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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