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mycli EUVDEUVD-2026-109471

| CVE-2026-116053 LOW
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-10-25 VulDB GHSA-hw4q-9p72-mrfx
1.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local access to mycli session
  2. Delivery
    Supply crafted input to \source command
  3. Exploit
    Bypass whitelist in source_special_command_is_safe
  4. Execution
    Inject OS command
  5. Impact
    Execute commands as the mycli user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local access to the host and the ability to drive mycli's \source special command so that the source_special_command_is_safe whitelist safety check is bypassed (component: Whitelist); the attacker needs existing low-level privileges (PR:L) to operate the client. Limiting factors: the attack is local only (AV:L) - not remotely reachable over the network - and runs with the privileges of the invoking user, so impact is bounded to that user's context (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L). Affected builds are mycli 2.29.0-2.29.4 and 2.30.0-2.30.1 per EUVD; no fixed version is listed in the available sources, and no vendor mitigation was published (the vendor did not respond to the disclosure).

Impact

This is a low-to-moderate priority issue despite the OS command injection class (CWE-78). All signals point to constrained real-world risk: the CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) requires local access plus existing privileges, and the vendor-assigned impact is uniformly Low (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), yielding a base score of only 4.8. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' - not act_now or emergency - which is consistent with a non-urgent, non-actively-exploited flaw. The E:P (Proof-of-Concept) exploit maturity and the description's claim that an exploit is public indicate a PoC exists, but there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score was provided, so there is no evidence of widespread or active exploitation. The affected software (mycli) is a local interactive MySQL client, meaning a 'local' attacker in this context is typically a user who already has shell/CLI access, which substantially limits the marginal benefit of the exploit. Note a data gap: EPSS is absent, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be compared against the PoC signal; and the sole source is VulDB (the vendor did not respond), so affected/fixed versions and the precise trigger are not vendor-confirmed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local user (or a context where mycli processes attacker-influenced input) invokes the \source special command such that the source_special_command_is_safe whitelist check is bypassed, allowing an OS command to be injected and executed with the privileges of the mycli process. A public PoC reference is cited, but the trigger mechanism is not described in detail in the available sources. Because the attack vector is local and requires some privilege (PR:L), exploitation adds little beyond the access the attacker already has.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 25, 2026

OS command injection in dbcli mycli through 2.30.1 lets a local user who can drive the \source special command slip past the source_special_command_is_safe whitelist check and execute commands with that user's own privileges. Affected builds are mycli 2.29.0 through 2.29.4 and 2.30.0 through 2.30.1, and the disclosure states that exploit code has been made publicly available, with the CVSS 4.0 vector scoring E:P for a public proof-of-concept. Impact is bounded because the attack is local only (AV:L) and runs inside the invoking user's context (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), making this a low-to-moderate priority issue despite the OS command injection class; no CISA KEV listing is present in the supplied data.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch was identified at the time of analysis: the disclosure states the vendor was contacted early and did not respond, and none of the supplied references (VulDB entry 426137, the VulDB CVE page, the CTI page, or submission 995818) name a fixed mycli version, so the affected 2.29.0-2.29.4 and 2.30.0-2.30.1 builds should be treated as unfixed until dbcli publishes a release. Until then, the practical compensating controls follow from the attack preconditions: because exploitation is local and requires an existing low-privilege account able to run the client (AV:L/PR:L), restrict execution of mycli to trusted users and service accounts and remove it from shared or multi-tenant hosts - the trade-off is reduced self-service database access for those users. Additionally, avoid invoking \source with paths or arguments that a lower-trusted party can influence, since the flaw resides in the source_special_command_is_safe whitelist and the sources do not describe any configuration flag that restores the check; the trade-off is that script-driven SQL loads must be reviewed or wrapped manually. Track the VulDB entries above and the dbcli project for a patched release and re-test \source handling once one appears.

Affected VersionsENISA

mycli 2.29.2
mycli 2.29.4
mycli 2.29.1
mycli 2.30.1
mycli 2.30.0
mycli 2.29.3
mycli 2.29.0

Affected Packages

euvd mycli no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

mycli is dbcli's Python-based command-line client for MySQL/MariaDB that offers special backslash-prefixed commands, including \source, which reads and executes SQL from a file. The vulnerable element is the function source_special_command_is_safe in mycli/packages/special/source.py, which is meant to act as a whitelist guard deciding whether a \source argument is safe before it is acted on; because the guard can be manipulated, attacker-influenced input reaches a shell context, the classic CWE-78 OS command injection root cause of untrusted data flowing into a command interpreter. The supplied evidence identifies the whitelist function and the resulting command injection but does not describe the precise argument or bypass sequence that triggers it. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:dbcli:mycli:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is an unversioned wildcard covering the product, while EUVD-2026-109471 enumerates the confirmed affected releases as 2.29.0, 2.29.1, 2.29.2, 2.29.3, 2.29.4, 2.30.0 and 2.30.1. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L, E:P) and the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) agree that the flaw requires existing low-level local privileges, needs no user interaction, and is confined to the invoking user's privileges with no scope change, which is why a command injection of this class scores only 4.8 rather than critical.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 1.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Local interactive CLI tool so AV:L; operation requires an existing privileged user session so PR:L; injected commands run only as that user, bounding impact to C:L/I:L/A:L with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Severity Changed
Oct 25, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Oct 25, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
4.8 (MEDIUM) 1.9 (LOW)

DescriptionCVE.org

A weakness has been identified in dbcli mycli up to 2.29.4/2.30.1. The impacted element is the function source_special_command_is_safe of the file mycli/packages/special/source.py of the component Whitelist. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 47% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche developer/admin MySQL CLI tool, limited production server footprint
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

11
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +10
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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