Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain adjacent network access to router
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DeliveryIdentify device in factory-default state
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ExploitSend crafted parameters to vulnerable endpoint
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ExecutionInject OS command via unsanitized input
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ImpactExecute arbitrary commands as root
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the ASUS router to be in its factory-default state (as explicitly stated in the description), and the attacker must have adjacent-network access per CVSS AV:A - i.e. be on the same LAN/Wi-Fi segment or an adjacent logical network, not the public internet. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N), so any device reachable on that local segment while unconfigured is at risk. The primary limiting factors are: (1) the factory-default-state requirement, meaning routers already through initial setup/configuration are outside the described condition; and (2) the adjacency requirement, which excludes remote internet-based attackers unless they first obtain a foothold on the local network. The AT:P metric reflects that the factory-default state is a precondition not under the attacker's control. The specific vulnerable parameter/endpoint and the exact trigger are not described in the available sources. |
| Impact | Signals are mixed and point to a real-but-bounded priority rather than an emergency. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 7.7 (High) reflects full technical impact - VC:H/VI:H/VA:H with root-level arbitrary command execution - but the attack surface is constrained by AV:A (adjacent network, i.e. an attacker already on the LAN/Wi-Fi segment, not the open internet) and AT:P, indicating an attacker-uncontrolled precondition that the description identifies as the device being in its factory-default state. PR:N confirms no authentication is required. No EPSS score was provided, so statistical exploitation probability is unknown. There is no CISA KEV listing and no proof-of-concept or exploit reference in the input (only the ASUS advisory landing page), so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week,' consistent with a High-severity authless root flaw that is nonetheless gated by adjacency and a transient configuration state rather than being remotely internet-exploitable. Net: a genuine issue warranting prompt patching within the week, but not an internet-wide mass-exploitation scenario given the adjacent vector and factory-default requirement. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with access to the local network segment - for example on the same Wi-Fi or LAN as a freshly reset or newly-provisioned ASUS router still in its factory-default state - sends crafted parameters to the device that are passed unsanitized into an OS command, gaining root-level command execution without authentication. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, so this reflects the described mechanism rather than a confirmed working PoC. Because the device is in factory-default state, this is most realistic during initial setup, after a reset, or in staging/provisioning environments. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 23, 2026
Command injection in ASUS router firmware lets an unauthenticated attacker on an adjacent network segment execute arbitrary commands with root privileges, but only while the device is still in its factory-default, unconfigured state. Per the vendor-sourced advisory and the assessed vector, authentication is not required and no user interaction is needed, so any reachable router that has not completed initial setup is exposed to devices on the same LAN/Wi-Fi segment; internet-facing exploitation is not implied. The exact vulnerable parameter and endpoint are not described in the available sources, no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vendor points to the 'Security Update for ASUS Router Firmware' section of its advisory for fix guidance.
RemediationAI
The references point to the ASUS 'Security Update for ASUS Router Firmware' advisory at https://www.asus.com/security-advisory as the vendor's fix guidance; the supplied data does not include an exact fixed firmware version, so confirm the model-specific release there before scheduling upgrades. Because the described exposure condition is the factory-default state, the most effective immediate action is to complete initial device setup and configuration rather than leaving a new or reset router unconfigured on any network - this removes the precondition described in the advisory, with the trade-off that it does not address any residual exposure once a device is configured, which only a vendor firmware update can close. In addition, restrict physical and Wi-Fi/LAN access to the segment during provisioning, since exploitation requires adjacency (AV:A) rather than internet reachability; the trade-off is operational effort in isolating provisioning traffic. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but exposure should be closed promptly on any device that is new, RMA-replaced, or factory reset, as those are exactly the states described as vulnerable.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-78, improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command, meaning a firmware service passes attacker-influenced parameters into a shell or command execution path without adequate sanitization, resulting in command execution under the privileges of the affected process (reported as root). The affected CPE, cpe:2.3:a:asus:router:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, uses fully wildcarded versions, so the supplied data does not pin the flaw to a specific model family, firmware branch, or code component. The two published severity vectors differ: the CNA scored CVSS 4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact confined to the vulnerable system, while the independent assessment maps it to CVSS 3.1 AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N with the same high CIA impact; the AC:H versus AC:L and AT:P difference reflects that the factory-default state is a precondition outside the attacker's control rather than any attacker-uncontrolled timing or memory condition. The specific vulnerable parameter/endpoint and the exact trigger sequence are not described in the available sources, so the mechanism by which crafted parameters reach the command sink cannot be stated with confidence.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Adjacent vector (AV:A) and unauthenticated (PR:N); AC:H maps the CVSS 4.0 AT:P factory-default precondition, yielding full root compromise C/I/A:H with unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (ASUS).
CVSS VectorVendor: ASUS
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command in certain ASUS routers allows remote user to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges via crafted parameters sent to the router while the device is in its factory-default state.Refer to the ' Security Update for ASUS Router Firmware ' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.
Executive ViewAI
ASUS router firmware contains a high-severity command injection flaw that allows an unauthenticated attacker on the local network to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges, but only on devices still in their factory-default, unconfigured state. This puts any newly deployed or reset ASUS router at risk from other devices on the same LAN/Wi-Fi segment, though internet-facing exploitation is not indicated. Leadership should care because default-state routers are common in branch offices and remote setups, and a compromise could yield full control of the network gateway.
Restrict network access to default-state ASUS routers; complete initial setup immediately; isolate unconfigured devices on a dedicated management VLAN.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
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EUVD-2026-108610
GHSA-76gg-39xw-6h7c
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB