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OCO-Server EUVDEUVD-2026-108210

| CVE-2026-114515 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-10-22 GitHub_M
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privilege read-only portal user
  2. Delivery
    Enumerate sequential computer_package.id values
  3. Exploit
    POST crafted uninstall request to job-containers.php
  4. Execution
    Deploy permission check fails open (null SystemUser)
  5. Impact
    Unauthorized uninstall jobs queued on victim systems

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires (1) the Self-Service Portal feature to be enabled/configured on OCO-Server (documented in Self-Service.md), (2) a valid Self-Service Portal account whose role grants permission to create job containers AND 'read' visibility on the target computer and package, and (3) OCO-Server at a version prior to 1.2.3. No 'deploy' permission on the target resources is needed - that is precisely the control that fails open. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the attacker must hold an authenticated low-privilege portal account (not anonymous/unauthenticated), and must have at least 'read' visibility on the targeted computer/package because getMyComputer()/getMyPackage() still throw without read rights; targets are selected via trivially enumerable sequential computer_package.id integers. Only the uninstall path is affected - the install (deploySelfService) path fails closed and is not exploitable.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, best characterized as an authenticated authorization bypass rather than a high-urgency internet-facing threat. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N = 6.5 Medium) is internally consistent with the mechanism: network-reachable, low attacker complexity, but requiring a valid low-privilege Self-Service Portal account (PR:L) and no confidentiality impact (C:N), with the severity driven entirely by high integrity impact (I:H) from unauthorized software removal. No EPSS score and no CISA KEV entry were supplied in the input, so widespread or automated exploitation cannot be inferred; the vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', which signals a scheduled-remediation rather than an emergency/act_now posture. Against that, the vendor GHSA advisory includes a fully reproducible, independently DB-verified proof-of-concept (Docker + MariaDB, real schema, seed scripts, attack transcript), which raises practical exploitability for anyone who already holds a portal account. Net: real and fixable, with confirmed working PoC and clear integrity impact, but gated behind authenticated low-privilege access to a niche product - prioritize patching within a normal cycle, not as a fire drill. Missing signals (EPSS, KEV, SSVC automatable/technical-impact fields) should be noted rather than assumed benign.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privilege Self-Service Portal user - holding only 'read' visibility on a shared software catalog plus job-container create rights, but no 'deploy' permission - enumerates the small sequential computer_package.id values and submits a crafted uninstall request to self-service/ajax-handler/job-containers.php. Because the uninstall path fails open (rejected IDs are not removed from the list and the downstream CoreLogic is constructed with a null SystemUser that short-circuits all permission checks), the server queues software-removal jobs on other users' or departments' computers. A detailed, reproducible PoC (full Docker reproduction with DB verification) is published in the vendor GHSA advisory; given AV:N and AC:L, exploitation is a straightforward HTTP request once the attacker has any valid portal account.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 22, 2026

An authorization bypass in the OCO-Server Self-Service Portal (all releases prior to 1.2.3 with the feature enabled) lets an authenticated low-privileged portal user queue a software-uninstall job against computers and packages for which their role holds only read visibility and no deploy permission. The uninstall handler's permission-check loop never removes rejected assignment IDs before passing the original list to CoreLogic::uninstall(), and that CoreLogic instance is built with a null SystemUser so every internal checkPermission() call returns true unconditionally - the sibling install path fails closed and is not exploitable. Impact is integrity-only (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N, 6.5): a portal account can disrupt installed software on machines belonging to other users or departments by enumerating sequential computer_package.id values, provided it can already read the target resources. No CISA KEV listing or active-exploitation reporting is associated with this CVE, and vulnerability-priority scoring places it in the this_month band; a detailed public PoC reproduction accompanies the upstream advisory; it is not verified as working exploit code.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: OCO-Server 1.2.3, which changes the two METHOD_DEPLOY checks in uninstallSelfService() so they throw instead of silently continuing, mirroring the fail-closed pattern already used by deploySelfService(); the fix is visible in commit a0b3b6d2c22d01b196c22a9aa0e225429dbf09c8. Upgrade to 1.2.3 or later (release page https://github.com/schorschii/OCO-Server/releases/tag/v1.2.3, advisory https://github.com/schorschii/OCO-Server/security/advisories/GHSA-34mv-3gjp-gf53) and, if the code was customised, ensure the patched call sites are carried over and that no HTTP-reachable path instantiates the core CoreLogic with a null SystemUser. Because exploitation still requires read visibility on the target computer and package, tightening Self-Service role scoping so browse rights cover only the computers and packages a role genuinely needs reduces exposure until the upgrade is applied - at the cost of narrowing the shared software catalog self-service users can browse. Disabling the Self-Service Portal removes the attack surface entirely but also removes legitimate user-initiated installs and uninstalls. The upstream advisory additionally recommends a regression test asserting that uninstallSelfService() rejects or drops any installation ID the acting domain user lacks deploy permission for. No vendor-released alternative fix exists for versions before 1.2.3.

Affected VersionsENISA

OCO-Server < 1.2.3

Affected Packages

euvd oco_server fix: 1.2.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

OCO-Server is a self-hosted PHP endpoint management application (computer inventory, software deployment, MDM) that ships its own permission model via SelfService\PermissionManager, with verb-scoped methods such as METHOD_CREATE, METHOD_DEPLOY and read visibility resolved against domain user roles. The flaw class is CWE-862 Missing Authorization, and it arises from two independent defects that compose into a full bypass. First, lib/SelfService/CoreLogic.class.php::uninstallSelfService() iterates over the supplied uninstall_package_assignment_id[] values and calls checkPermission(..., METHOD_DEPLOY, false) on the derived computer and package, but the third argument disables throwing, so a denied check only skips that loop iteration - the rejected IDs stay in $installationIds and the unmodified array is handed to lib/CoreLogic.class.php::uninstall(). Second, uninstallSelfService() constructs new \CoreLogic($this->db, null, $this->du) with a null SystemUser; checkPermission() in CoreLogic is written to return true whenever $this->su is not a SystemUser instance, on the assumption that a null SystemUser means a genuine system/cron context. As a result no effective gate remains inside uninstall() when it writes the job_container_job rows. The read path is not wholly unguarded: getMyComputer() and getMyPackage() still throw when the acting domain user lacks read visibility, so at minimum browse rights on the target computer and package are required, and the target selector is a small sequential auto-increment integer (computer_package.id) that is trivially enumerable. The installer counterpart deploySelfService() calls checkPermission(..., METHOD_DEPLOY) without disabling exceptions, so a denial aborts the request and only vetted IDs reach CoreLogic::deploy() - which is why only the uninstall direction is affected.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network HTTP request (AV:N), simple enumerable IDs (AC:L), valid low-privilege portal account with read-only role required (PR:L), no user interaction; no data disclosure (C:N) but unauthorized org-wide software removal gives high integrity impact (I:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Oct 22, 2026 - 16:02 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

OCO-Server is a self-hosted endpoint management application for computer inventory, software deployment, and mobile device management. Prior to 1.2.3, a valid Self-Service Portal user with permission to create job containers and read visibility on a computer and package can queue an uninstall job without deploy permission for those resources. Requests to self-service/ajax-handler/job-containers.php pass uninstall_package_assignment_id[] values to lib/SelfService/CoreLogic.class.php::uninstallSelfService(). Its permission-check loop continues after denied METHOD_DEPLOY checks without removing rejected IDs from $installationIds, then passes the original list to lib/CoreLogic.class.php::uninstall(). The CoreLogic object is constructed with a null SystemUser, causing lib/CoreLogic.class.php::checkPermission() to treat the operation as system context and unconditionally permit it. Enumerable computer_package.id values allow selection of readable installed-package assignments, including those on other users' computers. The deploySelfService() install path instead aborts on denied deployment permission, and resources lacking read permission remain blocked. This permits unauthorized software-removal jobs across resources visible to the acting user's role. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.3.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Low
niche self-hosted open-source endpoint-management tool, limited deployment footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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