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php-travel-agency-system EUVDEUVD-2026-107665

| CVE-2026-114441 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-10-21 VulDB GHSA-4crc-x2q4-m7cg
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach admin/update.php endpoint remotely
  2. Exploit
    Inject SQL via vulnerable parameter
  3. Execution
    Backend query manipulated
  4. Impact
    Read or modify database records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the administrative endpoint admin/update.php by manipulating any of the parameters action, full_name, visa_no, hiden, title, description, page_id, or user with SQL injection payloads; no non-default configuration is named as required. The principal LIMITING factor is that this is an admin-panel script, which typically requires an authenticated administrative session to reach - contradicting the supplied PR:N rating and warranting source-code verification of the endpoint's access control. Impact is further bounded to Low confidentiality/integrity/availability per the CVSS 4.0 vector, and no CISA KEV or active-exploitation evidence applies; only a proof-of-concept (E:P) exists.

Impact

Signals point to a modest, not urgent, priority. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 6.9 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and only Low impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), and the E:P threat metric confirms only proof-of-concept maturity - not active exploitation. It is NOT on CISA KEV, and there is no EPSS value supplied, so widespread automated exploitation cannot be asserted. A public exploit exists (VulDB-referenced GitHub issue), which raises practical reachability, but POC availability is distinct from active exploitation. Key conflict to flag: the vulnerable file is admin/update.php, an administrative endpoint that normally implies prior authentication, yet the supplied CVSS vector sets PR:N (unauthenticated) - this discrepancy should be verified against the actual application code/auth model, as it materially changes risk. The vendor has not responded to the issue report, so no official patch or affected-version boundary is confirmed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker sends a crafted request to admin/update.php, injecting SQL through one of the vulnerable parameters (action, full_name, visa_no, hiden, title, description, page_id, or user) to manipulate backend queries and read or alter travel-agency database records. A public proof-of-concept is available via the referenced GitHub issue, lowering the skill required. Realistic impact is limited (CVSS Low C/I/A), and exploitation likely presupposes reaching the admin module, so effective risk depends on whether that endpoint is authenticated.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

SQL injection in oretnom23 php-travel-agency-system's admin/update.php endpoint allows attackers who can reach the administrative interface to manipulate the action, full_name, visa_no, hiden, title, description, page_id, or user parameters and execute arbitrary SQL statements. The project is a rolling-release PHP application without specific affected-version data, and publicly available exploit code exists through the vendor issue tracker. Although the supplied CVSS 4.0 vector rates PR:N, the independent assessment treats this as an admin-panel script requiring an authenticated administrative session (PR:L), with low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact; no CISA KEV or active-exploitation evidence applies.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; the project was reportedly informed through an issue report but has not responded, and the rolling-release model provides no fixed version to cite. Until an upstream fix is available, prioritize source-level remediation by replacing dynamic SQL construction in admin/update.php with parameterized queries or prepared statements for every listed parameter, validating parameter types and allow-listing expected values, and running the application with a least-privileged database account that cannot perform administrative operations. Restrict admin/update.php to authenticated administrative sessions and, where operationally acceptable, limit it by source IP or place it behind a VPN; this reduces exposure but adds access-management overhead and may disrupt legitimate remote administrators. If the update endpoint is not required, disable or rename admin/update.php, accepting the trade-off that related administration workflows may break. As a temporary virtual patch, deploy WAF or reverse-proxy rules that block SQL metacharacters and known injection patterns on the action, full_name, visa_no, hiden, title, description, page_id, and user parameters, while recognizing that such rules require tuning and can be bypassed. Monitor database and web logs for anomalous queries against admin/update.php. Consult the VulDB entry at https://vuldb.com/vuln/424814 and the vendor issue at https://github.com/oretnom23/php-travel-agency-system/issues/4 for updates, and re-check the current rolling-release commit before applying local fixes.

Affected VersionsENISA

php-travel-agency-system 4e28b8f84d72420373dd15c3ae32900beb7e0635
php-travel-agency-system b58513f8371d098650fac656001bf8f59f795d25
php-travel-agency-system 2592d60d8f2c6e199f02c828c6d6fbc7b5298c96

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is a PHP-based travel agency web application, and the vulnerable code path is the administrative script admin/update.php. CWE-89 (SQL Injection) arises because user-controlled request parameters are incorporated into SQL queries without sufficient neutralization, allowing an attacker to alter query structure. The listed parameters - action, full_name, visa_no, hiden, title, description, page_id, and user - indicate multiple injection points in an update-handling routine. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:oretnom23:php-travel-agency-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard because the vendor follows a rolling release model, so no specific affected or fixed release can be pinned from the available data. The principal practical constraint is that admin/update.php is an administrative endpoint, and the independent assessment notes that access control should be verified in source because the supplied CVSS 4.0 PR:N rating conflicts with the typical requirement for an authenticated administrative session.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable SQLi with no user interaction; PR:L because the admin/update.php endpoint implies an authenticated administrative session despite the input's PR:N, with Low impact per source rating.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Oct 21, 2026 - 23:23 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 21, 2026 - 22:45 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A weakness has been identified in oretnom23 php-travel-agency-system. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file admin/update.php. This manipulation of the argument action/full_name/visa_no/hiden/title/description/page_id/user causes sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. This product uses a rolling release model to deliver continuous updates. As a result, specific version information for affected or updated releases is not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
obscure hobby/tutorial-grade PHP project, negligible production footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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