Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessReach admin/update.php endpoint remotely
-
ExploitInject SQL via vulnerable parameter
-
ExecutionBackend query manipulated
-
ImpactRead or modify database records
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation targets the administrative endpoint admin/update.php by manipulating any of the parameters action, full_name, visa_no, hiden, title, description, page_id, or user with SQL injection payloads; no non-default configuration is named as required. The principal LIMITING factor is that this is an admin-panel script, which typically requires an authenticated administrative session to reach - contradicting the supplied PR:N rating and warranting source-code verification of the endpoint's access control. Impact is further bounded to Low confidentiality/integrity/availability per the CVSS 4.0 vector, and no CISA KEV or active-exploitation evidence applies; only a proof-of-concept (E:P) exists. |
| Impact | Signals point to a modest, not urgent, priority. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 6.9 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and only Low impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), and the E:P threat metric confirms only proof-of-concept maturity - not active exploitation. It is NOT on CISA KEV, and there is no EPSS value supplied, so widespread automated exploitation cannot be asserted. A public exploit exists (VulDB-referenced GitHub issue), which raises practical reachability, but POC availability is distinct from active exploitation. Key conflict to flag: the vulnerable file is admin/update.php, an administrative endpoint that normally implies prior authentication, yet the supplied CVSS vector sets PR:N (unauthenticated) - this discrepancy should be verified against the actual application code/auth model, as it materially changes risk. The vendor has not responded to the issue report, so no official patch or affected-version boundary is confirmed. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker sends a crafted request to admin/update.php, injecting SQL through one of the vulnerable parameters (action, full_name, visa_no, hiden, title, description, page_id, or user) to manipulate backend queries and read or alter travel-agency database records. A public proof-of-concept is available via the referenced GitHub issue, lowering the skill required. Realistic impact is limited (CVSS Low C/I/A), and exploitation likely presupposes reaching the admin module, so effective risk depends on whether that endpoint is authenticated. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
SQL injection in oretnom23 php-travel-agency-system's admin/update.php endpoint allows attackers who can reach the administrative interface to manipulate the action, full_name, visa_no, hiden, title, description, page_id, or user parameters and execute arbitrary SQL statements. The project is a rolling-release PHP application without specific affected-version data, and publicly available exploit code exists through the vendor issue tracker. Although the supplied CVSS 4.0 vector rates PR:N, the independent assessment treats this as an admin-panel script requiring an authenticated administrative session (PR:L), with low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact; no CISA KEV or active-exploitation evidence applies.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; the project was reportedly informed through an issue report but has not responded, and the rolling-release model provides no fixed version to cite. Until an upstream fix is available, prioritize source-level remediation by replacing dynamic SQL construction in admin/update.php with parameterized queries or prepared statements for every listed parameter, validating parameter types and allow-listing expected values, and running the application with a least-privileged database account that cannot perform administrative operations. Restrict admin/update.php to authenticated administrative sessions and, where operationally acceptable, limit it by source IP or place it behind a VPN; this reduces exposure but adds access-management overhead and may disrupt legitimate remote administrators. If the update endpoint is not required, disable or rename admin/update.php, accepting the trade-off that related administration workflows may break. As a temporary virtual patch, deploy WAF or reverse-proxy rules that block SQL metacharacters and known injection patterns on the action, full_name, visa_no, hiden, title, description, page_id, and user parameters, while recognizing that such rules require tuning and can be bypassed. Monitor database and web logs for anomalous queries against admin/update.php. Consult the VulDB entry at https://vuldb.com/vuln/424814 and the vendor issue at https://github.com/oretnom23/php-travel-agency-system/issues/4 for updates, and re-check the current rolling-release commit before applying local fixes.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is a PHP-based travel agency web application, and the vulnerable code path is the administrative script admin/update.php. CWE-89 (SQL Injection) arises because user-controlled request parameters are incorporated into SQL queries without sufficient neutralization, allowing an attacker to alter query structure. The listed parameters - action, full_name, visa_no, hiden, title, description, page_id, and user - indicate multiple injection points in an update-handling routine. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:oretnom23:php-travel-agency-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard because the vendor follows a rolling release model, so no specific affected or fixed release can be pinned from the available data. The principal practical constraint is that admin/update.php is an administrative endpoint, and the independent assessment notes that access control should be verified in source because the supplied CVSS 4.0 PR:N rating conflicts with the typical requirement for an authenticated administrative session.
Know when PHP gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Network-reachable SQLi with no user interaction; PR:L because the admin/update.php endpoint implies an authenticated administrative session despite the input's PR:N, with Low impact per source rating.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A weakness has been identified in oretnom23 php-travel-agency-system. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file admin/update.php. This manipulation of the argument action/full_name/visa_no/hiden/title/description/page_id/user causes sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. This product uses a rolling release model to deliver continuous updates. As a result, specific version information for affected or updated releases is not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
In PHP versions 7.1.x below 7.1.33, 7.2.x below 7.2.24 and 7.3.x below 7.3.11 in certain configurations of FPM setup it
sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c in PHP before 5.3.12 and 5.4.x before 5.4.2, when configured as a CGI script (aka php-cgi), does not
(1) boardData102.php, (2) boardData103.php, (3) boardDataJP.php, (4) boardDataNA.php, and (5) boardDataWW.php in Netgear
The '/common/download_agent_installer.php' script in the Quest KACE System Management Appliance 8.0.318 is accessible by
ProjectSend versions prior to r1720 are affected by an improper authentication vulnerability. Rated critical severity (C
Roundcube Webmail contains a critical PHP object deserialization vulnerability (CVE-2025-49113, CVSS 9.9) that allows au
Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php in PHPUnit before 4.8.28 and 5.x before 5.6.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP c
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS management web interface contains an authentication bypass allowing unauthenticated attackers
Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re
Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re
The get_referers function in /opt/ws/bin/sblistpack in Sophos Web Appliance before 3.7.9.1 and 3.8 before 3.8.1.1 allows
The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1
EUVD-2026-107665
GHSA-4crc-x2q4-m7cg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB