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Sales-and-Inventory-System EUVDEUVD-2026-107285

| CVE-2026-114251 LOW
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-10-21 VulDB GHSA-5g7q-jchc-55cx
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege account
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to /pages/cust_del.php
  3. Exploit
    Inject SQL via ID parameter
  4. Execution
    Database executes malicious query
  5. Impact
    Read or alter customer records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated session with at least low-level privileges on the Sales-and-Inventory-System application (per CVSS PR:L), after which the attacker sends a request to the specific endpoint /pages/cust_del.php with a manipulated ID parameter that is injected into a SQL query. Limiting factors: a valid login is needed, the flaw is confined to this single customer-delete page/parameter, and the product is unversioned with no vendor patch - so remediation currently depends on source-level code fixes rather than an upgrade. No special non-default configuration is required beyond having the application deployed and an account.

Impact

Signals are mixed but converge on a moderate, not urgent, priority. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) with score 5.3 describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity SQL injection that nonetheless requires low-level privileges (PR:L), i.e. an authenticated account - so this is not a fully unauthenticated flaw. Impact is rated partial across the board (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), consistent with a single injectable DELETE-page parameter rather than full database compromise. A public exploit exists (a GitHub issue PoC) and the vendor-assigned Exploit Maturity of E:P (Proof-of-Concept) confirms this, but there is NO CISA KEV listing and NO EPSS score in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation. The dominant risk-limiting factors are the required authentication and the very narrow real-world footprint of this product (a free PHP project from itsourcecode, not enterprise software). Net: a real, confirmed-reproducible bug worth patching for anyone running this exact application, but a low priority relative to the CVE landscape - the high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk framing fits because exploitation is gated by authentication and the affected product is obscure. Missing data to note: no EPSS probability was provided, so quantitative exploitation likelihood cannot be stated.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privileged authenticated session browses to /pages/cust_del.php and manipulates the ID parameter, injecting SQL that the page passes unsanitized into a query. Because a public proof-of-concept has been disclosed via a GitHub issue, an attacker can replicate the technique directly. The network-reachable, low-complexity nature (AV:N/AC:L) means the request is a simple crafted HTTP call once the attacker is logged in.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Authenticated SQL injection in itsourcecode Sales-and-Inventory-System allows a low-privileged user to manipulate the ID parameter on /pages/cust_del.php and alter database queries, with limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The product is unversioned, so all deployments are potentially affected, and publicly available exploit code exists; there is no CISA KEV confirmation of active exploitation. Signals are mixed but converge on a moderate, not urgent, priority because a valid login is required and the flaw is confined to a single endpoint.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; the project was informed via the public issue report (https://github.com/DefaultFuction/Sales-and-Inventory-System/issues/2) but has not responded, and the unversioned product prevents an upgrade-based fix. Apply source-level remediation: replace dynamic SQL in /pages/cust_del.php with parameterized queries or prepared statements, cast or validate the ID argument as an integer, and add server-side authorization checks so only appropriately privileged users can invoke customer deletion. Until the code is fixed, restrict network access to the application and to /pages/cust_del.php where feasible, enforce least-privilege accounts, and deploy WAF rules targeting SQL injection against this endpoint; trade-offs include possible false positives from WAF filtering, breakage of legitimate customer-deletion workflows if the page is disabled, and operational overhead from restricting access. Consult https://vuldb.com/vuln/424683 and https://vuldb.com/vuln/424683/cti for updates.

Affected VersionsENISA

Sales-and-Inventory-System 0a3c45a78aaff3601b8cf9ce8ba82ff5c345caac

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is a PHP web application, itsourcecode Sales-and-Inventory-System, which handles sales and inventory records through pages such as /pages/cust_del.php. The root cause is CWE-89 improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command: the ID argument is incorporated into a SQL query without adequate parameterization or validation, letting an authenticated user inject SQL syntax. CPE cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:sales-and-inventory-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* reflects an unversioned product, and the CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P aligns with the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment of network-reachable, low-privilege exploitation with low impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Remote low-complexity injection reachable only after login (PR:L), affecting a single query with partial C/I/A impact and no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Oct 21, 2026 - 15:53 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Oct 21, 2026 - 15:53 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Oct 21, 2026 - 14:30 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in itsourcecode Sales-and-Inventory-System up to 0a3c45a78aaff3601b8cf9ce8ba82ff5c345caac. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /pages/cust_del.php. Such manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
free hobby PHP project from itsourcecode, negligible enterprise deployment
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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