Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain Subscriber account on staging site
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ExploitInvoke unprotected staging-deploy handler
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ExecutionOverwrite live site database and configuration
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ImpactTake production site offline
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The target must be running Backup and Staging by WP Time Capsule before 1.22.28 and must be using the plugin's staging-to-live deployment feature, with a staging site linked to a separate live site. The attacker needs only an authenticated low-privilege account (Subscriber) on the WP Time Capsule staging site; the deploy handler enforces no capability or nonce check, so no admin rights are required. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: exploitation depends on this specific non-default staging/deploy configuration being in use (reflected in the CVSS AC:H), the attacker must first obtain a registered account on the staging instance (PR:L, not fully unauthenticated), and only versions before 1.22.28 are affected. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but conditional priority rather than a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H, base 8.2 High) indicates a network-reachable flaw requiring only low privileges (PR:L - a Subscriber account) and no user interaction, with a scope change (S:C) reflecting that the vulnerable staging component impacts a separate live site, causing high integrity and availability damage but no confidentiality loss (C:N) - consistent with CWE-862 Missing Authorization and the description of database/config overwrite. The AC:H rating is meaningful: exploitation is not fully trivial because it depends on the victim running the plugin's staging-to-live deployment workflow and the attacker holding an account on the staging instance. Publicly available exploit code exists (reported by WPScan), which raises practical risk, but this must not be conflated with active exploitation. The vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV, so there is no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation. EPSS is not provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be assessed here - STATE EXPLICITLY: no EPSS score available. No SSVC decision data was supplied. Net: credible, patchable, exploit-code-available integrity/availability threat gated by the AC:H preconditions, warranting prompt patching for sites using the staging feature, but without evidence of mass exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers or acquires a low-privilege Subscriber account on a WP Time Capsule staging site, then directly calls the staging-to-live deployment handler, which performs no capability or nonce check. Because public exploit code exists (WPScan), the request can be crafted to push the staging database and configuration over the separate production site, corrupting it and taking it offline. The AC:H rating reflects that this requires the target to actually use the staging/live deployment feature and the attacker to hold a staging-site account. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Missing authorization in Backup and Staging by WP Time Capsule before 1.22.28 allows an authenticated Subscriber on a WP Time Capsule staging site to invoke the staging-to-live deployment handler and overwrite the linked live site's database and configuration, potentially taking it offline. Exploitation is conditional on the plugin's staging-to-live workflow being configured with a separate live site, and publicly available exploit code exists. The vendor-released fixed version is 1.22.28.
RemediationAI
Update Backup and Staging by WP Time Capsule to 1.22.28 or later, the vendor-released fixed version. If immediate update is not possible, disable the plugin's staging-to-live deployment feature and disconnect staging sites from production until patched; this removes the vulnerable workflow but blocks legitimate deployments. Also restrict account registration on any WP Time Capsule staging site, remove unnecessary Subscriber accounts, and place staging instances behind authentication or IP allowlists, accepting that this may impede legitimate testing. Consult the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/e9960aef-88c8-4a74-b479-55be75c25360/ and the NVD entry at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-107237 for details.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue is a missing authorization check (CWE-862) in a WordPress plugin handler that deploys a staging site to its live counterpart. WordPress normally protects such actions with capability checks and nonces; this handler enforces neither, so a Subscriber-level account on the staging site can trigger deployment operations. Because the staging site is linked to a separate live site, the handler can write staging database contents and configuration over the live site, producing high integrity impact and availability loss without requiring administrator access. The assessed CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H) reflects network reachability, high attack complexity tied to the specific staging/deploy configuration, low privileges, and scope change from staging to live site. The CPE string identifies the plugin with an unknown vendor field, while the plugin name and affected version range provide the product context.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H
Low-privilege Subscriber account gives PR:L; dependence on the staging-deploy feature being configured yields AC:H; impact crosses to the separate live site (S:C) with integrity/availability loss but no data disclosure (C:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The Backup and Staging by WP Time Capsule WordPress plugin before 1.22.28 does not perform capability or nonce checks on the handler that deploys a staging site to the live site, allowing any authenticated user with a Subscriber account on a WP Time Capsule staging site to overwrite the separate live site's database and configuration and take it offline.
Technical POC Analysis
CWE-862 Missing Authorization.
Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.
Executive ViewAI
WP Time Capsule versions before 1.22.28 put WordPress organizations that use its staging-to-live deployment workflow at risk of unauthorized overwrites to the linked production site. A low-privilege Subscriber account on the staging site can trigger deployment, threatening live databases, configuration, and availability when a separate live-site linkage is configured. Publicly available exploit code exists, so leadership should prioritize coordinated patching and access controls to prevent production outages and integrity loss across affected web properties.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
The Backup and Staging by WP Time Capsule plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing fi
Sensitive information exposure in the Backup and Staging by WP Time Capsule WordPress plugin (all versions through 1.22.
EUVD-2026-107060
GHSA-92xj-3wcf-999r
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB