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WP Time Capsule CVE-2026-107237

| EUVDEUVD-2026-107060 HIGH
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-10-21 WPScan GHSA-92xj-3wcf-999r
8.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: WPScan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain Subscriber account on staging site
  2. Exploit
    Invoke unprotected staging-deploy handler
  3. Execution
    Overwrite live site database and configuration
  4. Impact
    Take production site offline

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The target must be running Backup and Staging by WP Time Capsule before 1.22.28 and must be using the plugin's staging-to-live deployment feature, with a staging site linked to a separate live site. The attacker needs only an authenticated low-privilege account (Subscriber) on the WP Time Capsule staging site; the deploy handler enforces no capability or nonce check, so no admin rights are required. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: exploitation depends on this specific non-default staging/deploy configuration being in use (reflected in the CVSS AC:H), the attacker must first obtain a registered account on the staging instance (PR:L, not fully unauthenticated), and only versions before 1.22.28 are affected.

Impact

This is a genuine but conditional priority rather than a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H, base 8.2 High) indicates a network-reachable flaw requiring only low privileges (PR:L - a Subscriber account) and no user interaction, with a scope change (S:C) reflecting that the vulnerable staging component impacts a separate live site, causing high integrity and availability damage but no confidentiality loss (C:N) - consistent with CWE-862 Missing Authorization and the description of database/config overwrite. The AC:H rating is meaningful: exploitation is not fully trivial because it depends on the victim running the plugin's staging-to-live deployment workflow and the attacker holding an account on the staging instance. Publicly available exploit code exists (reported by WPScan), which raises practical risk, but this must not be conflated with active exploitation. The vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV, so there is no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation. EPSS is not provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be assessed here - STATE EXPLICITLY: no EPSS score available. No SSVC decision data was supplied. Net: credible, patchable, exploit-code-available integrity/availability threat gated by the AC:H preconditions, warranting prompt patching for sites using the staging feature, but without evidence of mass exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers or acquires a low-privilege Subscriber account on a WP Time Capsule staging site, then directly calls the staging-to-live deployment handler, which performs no capability or nonce check. Because public exploit code exists (WPScan), the request can be crafted to push the staging database and configuration over the separate production site, corrupting it and taking it offline. The AC:H rating reflects that this requires the target to actually use the staging/live deployment feature and the attacker to hold a staging-site account.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Missing authorization in Backup and Staging by WP Time Capsule before 1.22.28 allows an authenticated Subscriber on a WP Time Capsule staging site to invoke the staging-to-live deployment handler and overwrite the linked live site's database and configuration, potentially taking it offline. Exploitation is conditional on the plugin's staging-to-live workflow being configured with a separate live site, and publicly available exploit code exists. The vendor-released fixed version is 1.22.28.

RemediationAI

Update Backup and Staging by WP Time Capsule to 1.22.28 or later, the vendor-released fixed version. If immediate update is not possible, disable the plugin's staging-to-live deployment feature and disconnect staging sites from production until patched; this removes the vulnerable workflow but blocks legitimate deployments. Also restrict account registration on any WP Time Capsule staging site, remove unnecessary Subscriber accounts, and place staging instances behind authentication or IP allowlists, accepting that this may impede legitimate testing. Consult the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/e9960aef-88c8-4a74-b479-55be75c25360/ and the NVD entry at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-107237 for details.

Affected VersionsENISA

Backup and Staging by WP Time Capsule 0 <1.22.28

Affected Packages

euvd backup_and_staging_by_wp_time_capsule fix: 1.22.28

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is a missing authorization check (CWE-862) in a WordPress plugin handler that deploys a staging site to its live counterpart. WordPress normally protects such actions with capability checks and nonces; this handler enforces neither, so a Subscriber-level account on the staging site can trigger deployment operations. Because the staging site is linked to a separate live site, the handler can write staging database contents and configuration over the live site, producing high integrity impact and availability loss without requiring administrator access. The assessed CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H) reflects network reachability, high attack complexity tied to the specific staging/deploy configuration, low privileges, and scope change from staging to live site. The CPE string identifies the plugin with an unknown vendor field, while the plugin name and affected version range provide the product context.

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Severity by source

Vendor (WPScan) PRIMARY 8.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.2 HIGH

Low-privilege Subscriber account gives PR:L; dependence on the staging-deploy feature being configured yields AC:H; impact crosses to the separate live site (S:C) with integrity/availability loss but no data disclosure (C:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).

CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 21, 2026 - 11:22 NVD
8.2 (HIGH)
Patch available
Oct 21, 2026 - 07:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 21, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
HIGH 8.2
CVE Published
Oct 21, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

The Backup and Staging by WP Time Capsule WordPress plugin before 1.22.28 does not perform capability or nonce checks on the handler that deploys a staging site to the live site, allowing any authenticated user with a Subscriber account on a WP Time Capsule staging site to overwrite the separate live site's database and configuration and take it offline.

Technical POC Analysis

CWE-862 Missing Authorization.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

WP Time Capsule versions before 1.22.28 put WordPress organizations that use its staging-to-live deployment workflow at risk of unauthorized overwrites to the linked production site. A low-privilege Subscriber account on the staging site can trigger deployment, threatening live databases, configuration, and availability when a separate live-site linkage is configured. Publicly available exploit code exists, so leadership should prioritize coordinated patching and access controls to prevent production outages and integrity loss across affected web properties.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche WordPress backup/staging plugin, modest install base
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

61
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +41
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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