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Online Cake Ordering EUVDEUVD-2026-106925

| CVE-2026-113740 LOW
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2026-10-21 cna@vuldb.com GHSA-q6vm-rh3c-gpcp
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vuldb
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged user
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted ID parameter to /deletecustomer.php
  3. Execution
    Inject SQL into unsanitized query
  4. Impact
    Extract or alter database records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged session (CVSS PR:L) with access to the /deletecustomer.php endpoint of a running itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System 1.0 instance; the attacker manipulates the ID argument, which is passed unsanitized into a SQL query. No user interaction (UI:N) and no special attack requirements (AT:N) are needed beyond that privileged access. Realistic exploitation is sharply limited by the need for valid credentials and by the product's status as a niche tutorial application that is rarely deployed in production environments.

Impact

Signals are consistent and point to a genuinely LOW real-world priority despite being a remotely exploitable SQL injection. The input CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) scores only 2.1, reflecting that all impacts are rated Low and that exploitation requires existing low-level privileges (PR:L) - i.e. an authenticated user, not an anonymous internet attacker. The E:P (Proof-of-Concept) code-maturity value aligns with the reference set, where a public GitHub issue and VulDB entry indicate publicly available exploit code exists, but this is distinct from active exploitation: there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score provided, so there is no evidence of in-the-wild use. No SSVC decision data was supplied. The dominant risk-limiting factor is the product itself: itsourcecode 'Online Cake Ordering System' is a free PHP tutorial/learning project, not enterprise software, so real-world exposure is minimal. Net: a real but low-severity authenticated SQLi in an obscure product - not an urgent priority.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privileged account (or access to an authenticated session) on a deployed Online Cake Ordering System submits a crafted value in the ID parameter of /deletecustomer.php, injecting SQL that the backend executes against the database. Public exploit code exists, lowering the skill barrier, allowing the attacker to read or tamper with limited database contents. Because privileges are required (PR:L), it is not an unauthenticated drive-by attack.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

SQL injection in itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System 1.0 allows an authenticated low-privileged remote user to manipulate the ID argument of /deletecustomer.php and alter database queries. Publicly available exploit code exists, but the application is a niche tutorial-style system rarely deployed in production, so the realistic priority is LOW despite remote reachability. The weakness is limited to low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and requires valid credentials before exploitation.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis. Until a fixed release is available, restrict /deletecustomer.php to trusted authenticated administrators, enforce server-side validation by casting the ID parameter to an integer before use, and replace any concatenated SQL with parameterized prepared statements. If customer deletion is not required, disable the endpoint at the web server or WAF; this may break legitimate administrative workflows. Deploy virtual patching or SQL-injection rules for requests to /deletecustomer.php and monitor for unusual ID parameter patterns, noting that WAF coverage can be bypassed with encoding tricks. Consult the VULDB advisory at https://vuldb.com/vuln/422918 and the public report at https://github.com/milo417/submit/issues/1 for updates.

Affected VersionsENISA

Online Cake Ordering System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd online_cake_ordering_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected product is a PHP-based web application, and the vulnerable endpoint passes the ID request argument into a SQL query without adequate neutralization. This is an injection-class flaw tracked as CWE-74 (improper neutralization of special elements in output used by a downstream component), manifesting here as SQL injection. The provided CVSS 4.0 vector has PR:L, meaning exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged session, and UI:N/AT:N, meaning no user interaction or additional attack requirements beyond access to /deletecustomer.php. No CPE identifiers were supplied, but ENISA EUVD lists Online Cake Ordering System 1.0 as the affected version. The independent assessment rates the issue as a genuinely low real-world priority because of the credential prerequisite and the product's niche, tutorial-like deployment profile.

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Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable endpoint (AV:N) with a trivial injection (AC:L) but requiring an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L); limited, partial database read/write/delete yields Low C/I/A.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb).

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw has been found in itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /deletecustomer.php. This manipulation of the argument ID causes sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
itsourcecode is a free PHP tutorial project, negligible production footprint
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

10
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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