Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious URL with payload in useruid
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DeliveryDeliver link to victim via phishing
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ExploitVictim's browser loads /404.php
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ExecutionReflected script executes in session
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ImpactSteal session data or perform actions as user
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an attacker to deliver a crafted link whose useruid parameter to /404.php carries a script payload, and requires the victim to interact by opening that link (CVSS UI:P) - this victim-interaction requirement is the primary limiting factor, as the attacker cannot trigger execution unassisted. No authentication is required (PR:N), and no special server configuration is indicated; the flaw is in the default handling of the useruid argument on the 404.php error page of Online Cake Ordering System 1.0. Impact is confined to the victim's browser session (reflected, non-persistent XSS) with no server-side confidentiality or availability impact. |
| Impact | This is a low-priority issue despite being network-reachable. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N) and the vendor base score of 2.1 both characterize it as a low-impact reflected cross-site scripting (CWE-79) flaw requiring victim interaction, with no confidentiality or availability impact and only limited integrity impact. The exploit maturity is E:P (proof-of-concept), and the description confirms a public exploit has been disclosed, so publicly available exploit code exists - but there is NO CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score supplied in the input, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation. The signals are consistent rather than conflicting: low severity, PoC-only maturity, and a reflected XSS in an obscure PHP application together indicate this is a high-noise, low-real-risk advisory typical of VulDB-sourced disclosures for small itsourcecode projects, not an urgent priority. Note the data is thin: references point only to VulDB, the vendor homepage, and a GitHub issue - no vendor patch advisory is present, so fix availability cannot be confirmed. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious URL targeting /404.php with a payload injected into the useruid parameter and lures a victim into clicking it (e.g., via phishing or a malicious link). When the victim's browser loads the page, the unsanitized useruid value is reflected and the injected script executes in the victim's session context. A public proof-of-concept for this reflected XSS has been disclosed. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Reflected cross-site scripting in itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute script in a victim's browser via the useruid parameter on /404.php, provided the victim opens a crafted link. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the CVSS 4.0 score of 2.1 reflects the requirement for user interaction and limited impact; no CISA KEV active exploitation is reported.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch was identified in the provided intelligence, so apply the vendor's latest available update for Online Cake Ordering System when it becomes available and track https://vuldb.com/vuln/422919 and https://github.com/milo417/submit/issues/2 for fix information. Until a patch is available, modify /404.php to HTML-encode or strictly allowlist the useruid parameter before rendering it; this may alter expected 404-page behavior if the parameter is used legitimately. Add a Content-Security-Policy that disallows inline and untrusted script sources, noting that CSP deployment can break existing page functionality if not tested. A WAF rule blocking script-bearing useruid values can reduce exposure but may be bypassed and requires tuning. Users should avoid opening untrusted links to the application's /404.php endpoint.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected product is a PHP-based web application, and the flaw is a reflected cross-site scripting issue (CWE-79) in the handling of the useruid argument on /404.php. The parameter is reflected into the HTML response without adequate output encoding, so a crafted link can cause script execution in the victim's browser session. The issue is non-persistent and requires victim interaction (CVSS UI:P); the assessed CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N confirms network reachability, no authentication requirement, and impact limited to the victim's browser context. No CPE string was supplied in the intelligence data, so affected-product identification relies on the ENISA EUVD and VulDB references naming Online Cake Ordering System 1.0.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Remote unauthenticated reflected XSS (AV:N/PR:N) needs victim click (UI:R); executes cross-origin in browser so S:C with limited C:L/I:L and no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb).
CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb
DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability has been found in itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /404.php. Such manipulation of the argument useruid leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-106927
GHSA-7894-wvvc-xh2c
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB