Skip to main content

Oracle Essbase EUVDEUVD-2026-106820

| CVE-2026-91633 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-42cg-7f5v-rpj9
6.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privileged logon to Essbase host
  2. Exploit
    Exploit flaw in Security component
  3. Execution
    Cross trust boundary (scope change)
  4. Impact
    Access critical Essbase and adjacent-product data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess high-privileged authenticated logon (PR:H) to the operating-system infrastructure hosting Oracle Essbase version 21.8.3.0.0 - it is not remotely reachable (AV:L) and needs no user interaction (UI:N). The specific affected subsystem is the Essbase 'Security' component. Limiting factors: local access plus pre-existing high privileges are mandatory, which confines realistic exploitation to malicious insiders or an attacker who has already compromised a privileged account on the host; there is no network-facing exposure and no default-configuration remote vector. The scope change (S:C) means a successful attack can reach data in additional products beyond Essbase.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, low-urgency issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 6.0) makes the core constraint explicit: exploitation is LOCAL (AV:L) and requires HIGH privileges (PR:H) - an attacker must already have authenticated administrative/high-privilege logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Essbase runs. That high bar sharply limits real-world risk despite the 'easily exploitable' language (which reflects AC:L, not a lack of access prerequisites). Impact is confidentiality-only (C:H, I:N, A:N), with a scope change (S:C) indicating the compromise can affect additional products beyond Essbase itself. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. CONFLICTING SIGNAL: the input Tag 'Authentication Bypass' contradicts the CVSS vector and description - a PR:H local flaw is the opposite of an authentication bypass, so that tag appears mislabeled and should not drive prioritization. Net: a real but lower-tier patch item (privileged insider or post-compromise lateral/scope-change concern), not an internet-facing emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds high-privileged logon access to the host running Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0 leverages the Security-component flaw locally to read critical data they should not be able to access. Because of the scope change, the same action may expose data belonging to additional products sharing the environment. No public exploit code is known, so this would require a bespoke technique by an already-privileged user.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0 contains a Security-component flaw that allows a high-privileged local attacker to obtain unauthorized access to critical Essbase-accessible data, with scope change extending impact to additional products. Exploitation requires an authenticated logon to the host infrastructure (PR:H, AV:L) and no user interaction. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and Oracle addressed the issue in its October 2026 Critical Patch Update advisory.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix referenced in Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html; the input data does not specify an exact patched Essbase build, so confirm the fixed 21.8.x release in the advisory before upgrading from 21.8.3.0.0. Until patched, restrict operating-system logon to the Essbase host to essential trusted administrators, remove or tightly control unnecessary high-privilege accounts, and monitor privileged sessions for unusual data access; these measures reduce insider exposure but can disrupt administrative workflows and require ongoing review. Patch status: Patch available per vendor advisory.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_essbase no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue resides in the Security component of Oracle Essbase, a multidimensional OLAP database used for business analytics. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N indicates that an attacker must already hold high privileges on the operating-system infrastructure hosting Essbase and must be able to log on locally; there is no remote, unauthenticated, or user-interaction vector. The scope change (S:C) is significant because a successful exploit can affect resources beyond Essbase itself, meaning data reachable through the compromised Essbase context may include other products. No CWE classification was provided, so the root-cause class is not independently established from the available data.

Know when Essbase gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.0 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.0 MEDIUM

Description states local logon with high privileges required (AV:L, PR:H), no interaction (UI:N), confidentiality-only impact with cross-product reach (C:H, I:N, A:N, S:C).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in Oracle Essbase (component: Security). The supported version that is affected is 21.8.3.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Essbase executes to compromise Oracle Essbase. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Essbase, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Essbase accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.0 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche, industry-specific enterprise OLAP/financial analytics server
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2021-3711 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 24

In order to decrypt SM2 encrypted data an application is expected to call the API function EVP_PKEY_decrypt(). Rated cri

CVE-2021-22901 HIGH POC
8.1 Jun 11

curl 7.75.0 through 7.76.1 suffers from a use-after-free vulnerability resulting in already freed memory being used when

CVE-2021-3449 MEDIUM
5.9 Mar 25

An OpenSSL TLS server may crash if sent a maliciously crafted renegotiation ClientHello message from a client. Rated med

CVE-2020-8286 HIGH POC
7.5 Dec 14

curl 7.41.0 through 7.73.0 is vulnerable to an improper check for certificate revocation due to insufficient verificatio

CVE-2020-8285 HIGH POC
7.5 Dec 14

curl 7.21.0 to and including 7.73.0 is vulnerable to uncontrolled recursion due to a stack overflow issue in FTP wildcar

CVE-2020-7760 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 30

This affects the package codemirror before 5.58.2; the package org.apache.marmotta.webjars:codemirror before 5.58.2. Rat

CVE-2019-10219 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Nov 08

A vulnerability was found in Hibernate-Validator. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2021-22876 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Apr 01

curl 7.1.1 to and including 7.75.0 is vulnerable to an "Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Acto

CVE-2026-91638 CRITICAL
9.9 Oct 20

Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0 (Security component) permits a low-privileged authenticated user to take full control of the E

CVE-2026-91663 CRITICAL
9.9 Oct 20

Authenticated low-privileged attackers with network access to Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0's T3/IIOP listeners can achieve

CVE-2026-91658 CRITICAL
9.9 Oct 20

Remote takeover of Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0 is possible for low-privileged authenticated attackers with HTTP network ac

CVE-2026-91637 CRITICAL
9.9 Oct 20

Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0 contains an easily exploitable flaw in its Security component that lets a low-privileged, netw

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy