Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged logon to BRM infrastructure
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ExploitInteract with BRM Server component
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ExecutionAbuse flaw to read unauthorized billing data
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ImpactExfiltrate critical revenue/customer data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold a valid low-privileged logon to the infrastructure/host where Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management (BRM Server component) runs - per CVSS AV:L and PR:L, this is a local, authenticated prerequisite, not remote unauthenticated access. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so once local authenticated access exists, exploitation is straightforward. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the need for prior logon access to BRM infrastructure, the authenticated privilege requirement, and the restriction of affected deployments to BRM versions 15.0.0.0.0, 15.0.1.0.0, 15.1.0.0.0, and 15.2.0.0.0; impact is confined to confidentiality (data disclosure) with no integrity or availability effect. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity information-disclosure flaw, not a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 is driven entirely by a high confidentiality impact (C:H) with no integrity or availability effect (I:N/A:N), and the vector is constrained: AV:L means the attacker must already have local logon access to the infrastructure where BRM executes, AC:L indicates the attack itself is easy once that foothold exists, and PR:L means low-level authenticated access is required (so this is an authenticated/local-privilege issue, not remote-unauthenticated). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no POC were provided in the intelligence, so by the available signals this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' and there is no evidence of active exploitation. The combination - local vector plus required privileges plus confidentiality-only impact - places this below internet-facing RCE/KEV-class issues in priority. One data conflict should be noted: the input tag 'Authentication Bypass' does not match the CVSS vector, which explicitly requires PR:L (an authenticated low-privileged user); a true authentication bypass would normally present as PR:N, so the tag appears mislabeled and should not be treated as confirmed. Patch availability is via the Oracle Critical Patch Update of October 2026; defenders should apply it on a normal risk-prioritized schedule given the local/authenticated constraints. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged user who already has a legitimate logon to the host or infrastructure running Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management abuses the BRM Server component to read billing and revenue data they are not authorized to see. Because the attack complexity is low once local access is held, the attacker can reliably retrieve critical or all BRM-accessible data (confidentiality compromise only), though no public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026
Oracle BRM 15.x can expose critical billing and revenue data to a low-privileged user who already has local logon access to the BRM Server host. The flaw affects Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management versions 15.0.0.0.0, 15.0.1.0.0, 15.1.0.0.0, and 15.2.0.0.0; per the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) it is a local, authenticated, low-complexity confidentiality-only issue rather than remote unauthenticated access. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management fix referenced in the October 2026 Oracle Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html); the provided data does not give an exact patched BRM version, so verify the minimum fixed release/update in the CPU before deployment. Because exploitation is local and requires a valid low-privileged logon, also reduce exposure by restricting interactive and application logon to BRM hosts to trusted administrators and required service accounts, reviewing and removing unnecessary low-privileged OS/database/BRM accounts, and monitoring for unexpected reads of billing data; the trade-off is tighter operational access and more account-management overhead. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and no vendor workaround is specified in the supplied data.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management (BRM) is a telecom billing and revenue platform; the affected BRM Server component handles billing data and related application services. The provided data assigns no CWE and no CPE strings, so the root-cause class cannot be confirmed at the code level; Oracle's intelligence tag 'Authentication Bypass' suggests an access-control weakness, but the authoritative CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N/AC:L, C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms exploitation requires a valid low-privileged local logon and yields read-only disclosure of critical data. No integrity or availability impact is assessed, and no public exploit code was identified.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Requires local logon to BRM infrastructure (AV:L) with low-privileged authenticated access (PR:L); low complexity, confidentiality-only disclosure so C:H and I:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management product of Oracle Communications (component: BRM Server). Supported versions that are affected are 15.0.0.0.0, 15.0.1.0.0, 15.1.0.0.0 and 15.2.0.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management executes to compromise Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-106815
GHSA-pq93-5fmc-4c5h
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB