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JD Edwards EnterpriseOne EUVDEUVD-2026-106563

| CVE-2026-91309 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-mc8f-x7rw-fwvx
5.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach HTTPS Interoperability endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted interoperability requests
  3. Exploit
    Meet high-complexity exploit conditions
  4. Execution
    Bypass data access controls
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate critical business data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the Interoperability (SEC) component of JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools and requires network access to its HTTPS interface; no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are required. The key LIMITING factor is high attack complexity (AC:H) - Oracle rates this 'difficult to exploit,' indicating success depends on conditions outside the attacker's control such as specific server state, timing, or configuration rather than default, repeatable conditions. Only versions 9.2.0.0 through 9.2.26.5 are affected, and impact is confined to unauthorized reading of data (no integrity or availability impact).

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, confidentiality-only flaw (CVSS 3.1 base 5.9) in Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N is a mixed signal: it is network-reachable and requires no authentication or user interaction (which raises exposure), but AC:H means Oracle assesses successful exploitation as difficult, typically requiring specific timing, configuration, or conditions outside the attacker's control. Impact is limited to confidentiality (C:H, I:N, A:N) - an attacker could read critical data but cannot modify data or disrupt availability. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active or imminent exploitation; exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The 'Authentication Bypass' tag is not corroborated by the description, which characterizes the issue as unauthorized data access by an unauthenticated attacker rather than a confirmed bypass of an authentication control - treat that tag with caution and verify against Oracle CPU October 2026 notes. Overall this is a real but not top-tier priority: patch on a normal cycle, prioritizing internet-exposed JD Edwards instances, but it does not carry the urgency of a KEV-listed or low-complexity RCE.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker with network access reaches an internet- or intranet-exposed JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools Interoperability (SEC) HTTPS endpoint and sends specially crafted requests that, under the right conditions, coerce the service into disclosing sensitive business data it should not expose. Because the CVSS complexity is High (AC:H), the attack is not reliably repeatable and likely depends on timing or specific server state; no public exploit code is known at the time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Unauthorized read access to critical data in Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools (versions 9.2.0.0 through 9.2.26.5) is possible for unauthenticated remote attackers through the Interoperability SEC component's HTTPS interface. Oracle characterizes the flaw as difficult to exploit (AC:H) and limits impact to confidentiality only, for a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.9. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV activity is associated with this CVE.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html) to bring JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools above the affected 9.2.0.0-9.2.26.5 range, since no separate fix version is published in the available data. Because the flaw is reached over HTTPS without authentication, reduce exposure in the interim by restricting network access to the Interoperability and SEC endpoints to trusted application, integration, and administrative hosts via firewall or reverse-proxy allowlists, accepting that legitimate integrations must be re-homed or tunneled. Where feasible, disable unused interoperability services and tighten monitoring of anomalous HTTPS requests to those components, recognizing that these measures reduce reachability rather than remove the underlying authentication-bypass condition and may break existing integrations.

Affected VersionsENISA

JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools 9.2.0.0 ≤9.2.26.5

Affected Packages

euvd jd_edwards_enterpriseone_tools no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue resides in the Interoperability SEC component of Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools, the middleware layer that exposes integration and security-related services over HTTPS. Attackers reach the affected code over the network (AV:N) without credentials (PR:N) and without user interaction (UI:N), but Oracle's high attack-complexity rating (AC:H) indicates that exploitation depends on conditions outside the attacker's control, such as specific server state, timing, or non-default configuration. The vulnerability is tagged as an authentication bypass, and the assessed CVSS vector shows a scope-unchanged, confidentiality-only impact (C:H/I:N/A:N), meaning successful exploitation leaks data but does not permit modification or denial of service. No CWE identifier was supplied with the CVE record.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 5.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.9 MEDIUM

Network-reachable HTTPS endpoint (AV:N) with no auth (PR:N) but difficult, condition-dependent exploitation (AC:H); confidentiality-only impact (C:H, I:N, A:N) per the description.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools product of Oracle JD Edwards (component: Interoperability SEC). Supported versions that are affected are 9.2.0.0-9.2.26.5. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle JD Edwards is a common enterprise ERP but not universally deployed
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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