Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify reachable Oracle BPM Suite HTTP endpoint
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ExploitSend crafted HTTP request to Human Workflow component
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ExecutionExploit unauthenticated flaw
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ImpactAchieve full product takeover
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation over HTTP against the Human Workflow component of Oracle Business Process Management Suite versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 (CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). The only practical limiting factor is network reachability: the affected BPM Suite HTTP interface must be accessible to the attacker. No authentication, no user interaction, and no non-default configuration are required per the provided data, so instances exposed to untrusted networks or the internet are at greatest risk while those isolated behind network segmentation are less exposed. |
| Impact | This is a genuine high-priority vulnerability, not a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk case. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes the most dangerous possible exposure: network-reachable over HTTP, low attack complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction, with full Confidentiality/Integrity/Availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) resulting in complete product takeover. Oracle's own text reinforces this by calling it 'easily exploitable.' However, several corroborating signals are MISSING from the provided data: there is no EPSS exploitation-probability score, no CISA KEV listing, and no POC indicator, so exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified beyond the CVSS-implied ease. Accordingly: no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is NOT confirmed as actively exploited. No SSVC decision data was supplied. The CVSS vector and description are internally consistent (both indicate unauthenticated network/HTTP access), so there is no contradiction to resolve, but the absence of EPSS/KEV means real-world exploitation frequency is unverified - the priority rests on severity and ease, not on evidence of in-the-wild activity. Given that this is an Oracle Critical Patch Update item for internet-reachable middleware, defenders should treat it as high priority and patch promptly despite the lack of exploitation telemetry. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker with network access sends a crafted HTTP request to the Human Workflow component of an exposed Oracle Business Process Management Suite instance, exploiting the flaw to gain full control of the product. Because no privileges or user interaction are required and attack complexity is low, the attack can be launched directly against any reachable endpoint. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026
Unauthenticated remote takeover of Oracle Business Process Management Suite 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 is possible through the Human Workflow component exposed over HTTP. The CVSS 3.1 score is 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), meaning no credentials, user interaction, or non-default configuration are required beyond network reachability. No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry was identified at time of analysis, but Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update advisory is the authoritative fix source.
RemediationAI
Apply the Oracle Fusion Middleware fixes published in the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2026 at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html; patch availability is indicated by that vendor advisory, but exact patched build numbers are not provided in the available data, so validate the target release with Oracle's CPU documentation before upgrading. Until patching is complete, reduce exposure by restricting network access to BPM Suite HTTP interfaces and Human Workflow endpoints to trusted users or integration hosts using firewalls, security groups, or a reverse proxy/WAF; the trade-off is that legitimate remote workflow clients and integrations may need allowlisting. Disable or block unused Human Workflow task, approval, and REST/SOAP endpoints where business processes permit; this reduces attack surface but can break in-flight workflows and approval automation. Monitor BPM Suite and Human Workflow logs for anomalous unauthenticated requests, and prioritize internet-facing instances for emergency patching given the PR:N/AC:L vector.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle Business Process Management Suite is part of Oracle Fusion Middleware and provides process modeling, execution, and human-centric workflow services; the Human Workflow component manages task assignments, approvals, and related HTTP-exposed services. The flaw is remotely reachable over HTTP and, per the CVSS vector, requires no privileges (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N), while scope is unchanged and confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts are all High. Oracle did not publish a CWE mapping in the provided data, so the precise root-cause class, such as authentication bypass, unsafe deserialization, or injection, is not confirmed; the vendor advisory should be consulted for technical detail. The supplied tag 'Information Disclosure' is narrower than the assessed impact of full takeover, so defenders should plan for integrity and availability consequences rather than data exposure alone.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Oracle describes unauthenticated HTTP-based, easily exploitable takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with full C/I/A impact and unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Process Management Suite product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Human Workflow). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Business Process Management Suite. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Business Process Management Suite. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle Business Process Management Suite versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 present a critical unauthenticated remote takeover exposure through the Human Workflow component, putting business process data and workflow operations at risk of full compromise for any deployment reachable over HTTP. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; however, no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, so leadership should prioritize immediate containment and monitoring of affected BPM environments.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting network access to Human Workflow HTTP endpoints to trusted networks, deploying WAF or virtual patching rules, disabling the Human Workflow component where not required, enabling detailed logging and monitoring, and segmenting Oracle BPM Suite deployments to limit lateral movement.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
EUVD-2026-106475
GHSA-5cqg-m39q-mw7f
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB