Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privilege WebCenter account
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DeliveryCraft malicious content or link
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ExploitLure privileged user to interact
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ExecutionExploit Content Server flaw (scope change)
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ImpactExfiltrate critical cross-system data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess a valid low-privileged account on Oracle WebCenter Content (PR:L) with HTTP network reachability to the Content Server component, AND requires a second human - a person other than the attacker (UI:R) - to perform an interaction, implying a social-engineering or lure step against a more privileged user. Oracle explicitly rates this as 'difficult to exploit' (AC:H), indicating dependence on specific timing, state, or non-trivial preconditions rather than a single deterministic request. Affected deployments are limited to WebCenter Content 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. The scope change (S:C) means a successful attack can impact products beyond WebCenter Content. Key limiting factors for defenders: valid credentials are mandatory, a cooperating/duped victim is mandatory, and high complexity reduces reliability - so patch prioritization can trail unauthenticated, no-interaction flaws. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-priority issue that the raw CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (MEDIUM) describes fairly, and the vector argues against treating it as a drop-everything emergency. Multiple friction factors stack up: AC:H (high attack complexity, i.e. 'difficult to exploit' per Oracle), PR:L (the attacker must already hold a valid low-privileged account), and UI:R (success requires a separate human victim to interact). The only elevating signals are AV:N (reachable over HTTP) and S:C (scope change - Oracle states attacks 'may significantly impact additional products'), which pushes the effective blast radius beyond WebCenter Content itself. Impact is skewed to confidentiality (C:H - full read of WebCenter Content data) with limited integrity (I:L) and no availability loss (A:N). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no evidence of active or at-scale exploitation; the combination of AC:H + PR:L + UI:R is consistent with low near-term mass-exploitation likelihood and favors targeted scenarios over opportunistic scanning. Note a metadata conflict: the input Tag 'Authentication Bypass' contradicts the CVSS vector, which requires PR:L (an authenticated low-privileged attacker) - this is not an unauthenticated bypass, so that tag should be treated with suspicion and verified against the Oracle advisory. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already holds a low-privileged WebCenter Content account crafts malicious content or a link and lures a second, more privileged user into interacting with it over HTTP. Because the attack requires difficult-to-arrange conditions (AC:H) and victim interaction (UI:R), it is better suited to a targeted phishing/social-engineering operation than broad opportunistic scanning. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, so weaponization would require original development. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Oracle WebCenter Content deployments at 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 expose the Content Server component to a low-privileged, authenticated attacker who can send crafted HTTP requests and, after convincing a separate user to perform an interaction, obtain unauthorized read access to critical content and limited insert/update/delete capability, with scope change allowing follow-on impact to other products. Oracle classifies the flaw as difficult to exploit - high attack complexity, a mandatory valid account, and a human-interaction lure all gate success - so the 6.5 MEDIUM score is a fair representation and this should be treated as a routine patch-cycle item rather than an emergency. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, and a vendor fix is available through the October 2026 Oracle Critical Patch Update.
RemediationAI
Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html), which contains the vendor-released fix for WebCenter Content 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0; an exact patched build number is not stated in the available data, so confirm the post-CPU version against the advisory before closing the item. Because exploitation requires a valid low-privileged account plus a victim interaction, prioritize inventorying and pruning dormant or over-provisioned WebCenter Content accounts and enforcing least privilege on the Content Server repository, accepting the operational cost of re-validating application service accounts. Restrict HTTP reachability to Content Server to trusted networks or VPN segments via firewall ACLs or a reverse proxy with authentication - a low-cost control, though it complicates partner and remote-user access. Enable detailed audit logging on content read and metadata write operations so that post-exploitation access by a low-privileged account is detectable, at the cost of additional log volume. Finally, since UI:R implies a lure against a more privileged user, run targeted awareness training on suspicious document or workflow links, and monitor for anomalous cross-product activity given the S:C scope-change rating.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected technology is Oracle Fusion Middleware's WebCenter Content, specifically the Content Server component - a Java-based enterprise content management and repository tier that exposes HTTP(S) servlets and web interfaces for document check-in/check-out, workflow, and metadata operations. No CWE was assigned, but the assessed vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N) describes an access-control/authorization weakness in the Content Server request handling: the attacker must already hold a valid low-privileged account (PR:L), must reach the service over the network via HTTP (AV:N), and must induce a person other than themselves to perform an action (UI:R), which points to a state-dependent or victim-assisted path rather than a single deterministic request (AC:H). The scope-change flag (S:C) means that once the Content Server trust boundary is crossed, the impact can propagate to other products or components sharing the deployment's security authority, which is why confidentiality is rated High while integrity is only Low and availability is None. Oracle's 'difficulty to exploit' language reinforces that timing, session state, or a specific sequence of requests is likely required. The accompanying 'Authentication Bypass' tag should be read as a classification hint rather than a contradiction of PR:L - the vector confirms credentials are a prerequisite, so this is best understood as a privilege or authorization bypass from an already-authenticated foothold rather than a pre-auth flaw.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
Authenticated low-priv attacker over HTTP (AV:N/PR:L) with difficult preconditions (AC:H) needing a separate victim's interaction (UI:R); scope change and high read, low write impact (S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Content Server). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Content. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle WebCenter Content, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebCenter Content accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle WebCenter Content accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-106410
GHSA-53mg-g284-ggmp
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB