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MySQL Server EUVDEUVD-2026-106200

| CVE-2026-101799 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-wj66-xr2q-jcxw
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain foothold on adjacent network segment
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted packets to Group Replication GCS
  3. Exploit
    Trigger unhandled condition in GCS handler
  4. Execution
    Server hangs or crashes repeatedly
  5. Impact
    Complete denial of service of MySQL node/cluster

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires two concrete conditions drawn from the description: (1) the target MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster node must be running Group Replication, since the vulnerable component is specifically 'Server: Group Replication GCS' (the Group Communication System layer) - standalone MySQL instances without Group Replication configured are not exposed; and (2) the attacker must have access to the physical/adjacent communication segment attached to the hardware where MySQL executes (CVSS AV:A), meaning the same Layer-2 network as the node, not arbitrary internet reachability. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is required (UI:N). The primary limiting factors are therefore the Adjacent-network positioning requirement and the dependency on Group Replication being enabled; impact is limited to availability (hang/repeatable crash), with no confidentiality or integrity effect. Affected versions: MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1.

Impact

This is a mid-severity availability-only flaw whose real-world risk is substantially constrained despite several signals. The vendor-supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 6.5) is internally consistent with the description: AV:A (Adjacent) matches the stated requirement that the attacker have 'access to the physical communication segment attached to the hardware,' PR:N matches 'unauthenticated,' and C:N/I:N/A:H matches a pure denial-of-service (hang or repeatable crash) with no data exposure or integrity impact. The Adjacent vector is the single most important risk-limiting factor - this is NOT remotely exploitable across routed networks (AV:N), so an attacker must already be on the same L2 segment as the MySQL/Cluster node, which typically means a backend/cluster interconnect network rather than the internet. EPSS score, CISA KEV status, and public POC availability are all ABSENT from the provided intelligence; per precision rules this means 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis,' and the absence of KEV/EPSS is not itself evidence of safety but does mean there is no signal of active or probable exploitation. No SSVC decision data was provided. Oracle labels it 'easily exploitable' (consistent with AC:L), but the Adjacent-network precondition plus the requirement that Group Replication (GCS) be in use keeps this well below the priority of a network-facing unauthenticated RCE. Net: a legitimate patch-cycle item for MySQL deployments running Group Replication, not an emergency; the availability-only impact and Adjacent vector argue against widespread opportunistic exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker positioned on the same physical/Layer-2 network segment as a MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster node running Group Replication sends crafted traffic to the Group Communication System (GCS) layer, without needing any credentials. The malformed input drives the server into a hang or a repeatable crash, producing a complete denial of service for the database node or cluster. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the Adjacent-network requirement means the attacker must already have a foothold on the cluster's communication segment.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Denial of service in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster Group Replication allows an unauthenticated attacker on the same Layer-2 network segment to hang or repeatedly crash the database service. The flaw affects Group Replication GCS deployments in MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1 and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1; standalone instances without Group Replication enabled are not exposed. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and impact is limited to availability with no confidentiality or integrity effect.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update fixes referenced in the October 2026 advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html; the provided data does not state exact fixed version numbers, so verify the patched release for each affected MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster line before upgrading. If immediate patching is not possible, disable Group Replication on instances that do not require cluster or high-availability functionality, and isolate Group Replication traffic on a dedicated, tightly controlled Layer-2 segment or VLAN using ACLs or 802.1X to reduce adjacent-network exposure; these controls trade away replication resiliency or add network complexity. Monitor MySQL error logs and Group Replication membership events for repeated crashes or hangs, and restrict physical access to database hosts and their attached communication segments.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49
MySQL Server 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Cluster 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Cluster 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.3

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerable component is MySQL's Server: Group Replication GCS, the group communication system that manages membership, message dissemination, and failure detection for Group Replication and MySQL Cluster/InnoDB Cluster topologies. The CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H vector indicates the attack is launched from an adjacent network rather than over the internet, requires no credentials or user interaction, and achieves only availability impact through a hang or repeatable crash. Exploitation is not universal: the target must have Group Replication enabled, and the attacker must be able to reach the node's physical/adjacent communication segment, typically the same Layer-2 broadcast domain. No CWE identifier or CPE mapping was supplied in the input data, and the root-cause class is therefore inferred from the affected component and impact as a robustness/availability defect in GCS message handling.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Adjacent vector (AV:A) per the physical-segment requirement, PR:N/UI:N as unauthenticated with no interaction, A:H only (DoS) with C:N/I:N and unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 6.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Group Replication GCS). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with access to the physical communication segment attached to the hardware where the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster executes to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
High
MySQL is a widely-deployed enterprise database; Group Replication clustering is a narrower subset
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Vendor StatusVendor

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