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MySQL Server EUVDEUVD-2026-106187

| CVE-2026-101786 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-wf5j-g9v6-x55x
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with high-privilege MySQL account over network
  2. Exploit
    Submit crafted query exercising Optimizer flaw
  3. Impact
    Compromise server for full CIA takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess a high-privilege MySQL account (PR:H) - administrative or elevated-grant credentials on the target MySQL Server or Cluster instance; it cannot be triggered by anonymous or low-privilege users. Given AV:N, the attacker needs network reachability to the database over one of MySQL's supported protocols, and no user interaction (UI:N) or special configuration is needed beyond a reachable, running MySQL Server/Cluster at version 26.7.0-26.7.1 with the Server: Optimizer component in use (default). The primary limiting factor is the high-privilege prerequisite, which confines realistic exploitation to malicious insiders or scenarios where admin-level database credentials have already been compromised; restricting and monitoring privileged DB accounts and network exposure of the MySQL port substantially reduces real risk.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.2 (High) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, indicating network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation that nonetheless requires high privileges (PR:H) - meaning the attacker must already hold an administrative/high-privilege MySQL account before the flaw yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise (product takeover). No EPSS score was provided in the input, and the CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV; no public proof-of-concept was supplied. Oracle labels it 'easily exploitable,' which aligns with AC:L, but the PR:H requirement materially lowers real-world risk: an unprivileged or anonymous attacker cannot leverage this. There is no SSVC decision data in the input. The dominant signal is therefore the high-privilege precondition, which contradicts the 'easily exploitable' framing for any environment that properly restricts admin credentials - this is a privileged-insider / post-authentication escalation issue rather than a mass-exploitable perimeter flaw. The lone input Tag 'Information Disclosure' understates the actual impact (full takeover across C/I/A per the vector); treat the vector, not the tag, as authoritative.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained a high-privilege MySQL account (e.g., a malicious DBA, a compromised admin credential, or a service account with elevated grants) connects over the network via one of the supported MySQL protocols and submits input that exercises a flaw in the Server Optimizer component. The malformed query/optimizer path leads to full compromise (takeover) of the MySQL Server or Cluster instance. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no user interaction is required.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

High-privilege users of Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster 26.7.0 through 26.7.1 can leverage a flaw in the Server: Optimizer component to take full control of the database instance, achieving complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability is network-reachable and low-complexity (CVSS 3.1 base score 7.2, AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N), but is gated behind an existing administrative-level MySQL account, so realistic risk is concentrated in malicious-insider or post-credential-compromise scenarios rather than anonymous attack. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, and Oracle has published a Critical Patch Update advisory covering the fix.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html, which is the vendor's fix vehicle for this issue; the specific patched build identifier is not stated in the available data, so confirm the exact CPU-applied release level against the advisory's patch availability matrix before closing the finding. Where immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability to MySQL ports (3306 and cluster-specific ports) to trusted application subnets only - accepting that this breaks legitimate remote client access - and by aggressively auditing, minimizing, and rotating high-privilege accounts (root, GRANT OPTION, SUPER/SYSTEM_VARIABLES_ADMIN holders), since PR:H means low-privilege and anonymous users cannot trigger the flaw. Additionally, enable and monitor general and audit logging for anomalous optimizer-related statements or unexpected metadata changes from administrative sessions, and consider separating administrative accounts from application accounts so that credential compromise does not immediately confer the prerequisite privilege level. Note that these are compensating controls only and do not remove the underlying vulnerability.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Server 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Cluster 26.7.0-26.7.1

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw resides in the Server: Optimizer component of Oracle MySQL - the query-planning subsystem that parses, rewrites, and cost-evaluates SQL statements before execution. Because the optimizer executes with server-level internal context and manipulates metadata, statistics, and execution plans, defects in this layer can let a privileged user escape intended privilege boundaries and influence server state beyond their nominal grants, resulting in full takeover of the MySQL Server or Cluster instance. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack with no user interaction that stays within a single security scope and yields high impact across all three CIA pillars; the PR:H metric confirms that administrative or elevated-grant credentials are a hard prerequisite. No CWE was assigned in the available data, but the impact pattern is consistent with a privilege/authorization weakness in query optimization logic rather than memory corruption. The affected code is present in default configurations, so no special component enablement beyond running an affected 26.7.x release is required.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Network-reachable (AV:N) and low-complexity (AC:L) per Oracle, but takeover requires an existing high-privilege account (PR:H); full product compromise yields C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 7.2 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 26.7.0-26.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster versions 26.7.0 through 26.7.1 contain a high-severity Optimizer flaw that lets an existing administrative account seize full control of the database instance, compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Exploitation requires authenticated high-privileged access and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so practical exposure is concentrated in insider misuse or an attacker who has already stolen DBA credentials. Leadership should prioritize remediation because a compromised database administrator account can cascade into broad data loss and application service disruption.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict network access to MySQL and MySQL Cluster ports; minimize and monitor high-privileged accounts; rotate DBA credentials; enable audit logging and alerting on privileged database activity; segment sensitive database instances; track the Oracle Critical Patch Update advisory and apply the fixed release when available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
MySQL is among the most widely deployed databases worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Vendor StatusVendor

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