Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain high-privilege DB account
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DeliveryConnect over network to Group Replication node
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ExploitSend crafted replication input
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ExecutionTrigger hang or repeatable crash
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ImpactComplete denial of service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster instance is running with the Group Replication plugin active (the vulnerable component: Server: Group Replication Plugin), i.e. a multi-node replicated/clustered deployment rather than a standalone server. The attacker must also already possess high database privileges (CVSS PR:H) and network reachability via one of MySQL's supported protocols. Standalone MySQL instances not using Group Replication are not in the exploitable path, and the high-privilege requirement limits the attack to trusted or already-compromised privileged accounts. Impact is limited to availability (hang/repeatable crash); there is no confidentiality or integrity effect. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity, high-CVSS-does-not-apply case: the CVSS 3.1 base score is only 4.9 (MEDIUM), driven entirely by an availability impact (C:N/I:N/A:H). The vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N shows network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation, but PR:H means the attacker must already hold high database privileges, which is the dominant risk-limiting factor. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or probable exploitation; per the input this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Although Oracle's description says 'easily exploitable,' that phrasing refers to attack complexity (AC:L), not to a lack of privilege requirement - the PR:H requirement sharply narrows the realistic attacker population to insiders or those who have already compromised a privileged account. There is no SSVC decision data and no CWE mapping supplied. Net assessment: a genuine denial-of-service bug worth patching during normal Oracle Critical Patch Update cycles, but not an emergency given the high-privilege precondition, availability-only impact, and absence of any exploitation signal. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already obtained high database privileges on a MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster node running the Group Replication plugin connects over the network and issues crafted input to the Group Replication component, causing the server to hang or repeatedly crash (complete DOS). No public exploit code is identified at the time of analysis, and the attack produces no data disclosure or modification - only loss of availability. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster deployments that run the Group Replication plugin (Server: Group Replication Plugin) can be driven into a hang or a frequently repeatable crash by a high-privileged, network-reachable database account, producing a complete denial of service on the affected instance. The issue affects MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1, and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1; standalone servers that do not enable Group Replication are outside the exploitable path. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.9 (MEDIUM) with availability-only impact, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; because the vector requires PR:H, exploitation is limited to trusted or already-compromised privileged accounts. Fixes are referenced through Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update advisory.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: apply Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html) to move MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster off the affected ranges - i.e. to releases above 8.4.12, 9.7.3 and 26.7.1 for the Server streams and above 8.0.49, 8.4.12, 9.7.3 and 26.7.1 for Cluster; confirm the exact fixed build for your platform in the CPU matrix before upgrading, and plan rolling upgrades across group members to preserve quorum. Where an immediate upgrade is not possible, reduce exposure by tightening who holds the high-privilege accounts the vector requires (audit and revoke unnecessary SUPER/SYSTEM_VARIABLES_ADMIN-class and replication administration grants, rotate privileged credentials), and restrict network reachability to the MySQL listener and group communication ports to trusted hosts only via firewall rules or bind-address - noting this narrows, but does not eliminate, the attack surface for legitimate cluster peers. If Group Replication is enabled but not required, disabling the plugin (uninstall plugin group_replication, or removing the group_replication_* startup configuration) removes the vulnerable code path entirely, at the cost of losing high-availability and automatic failover for that topology; ensure an alternative HA mechanism is in place first. Monitor for unexpected group membership churn, repeated mysqld restarts, or aborted group communication as indicators of attempted exploitation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerable component is MySQL's Group Replication plugin, the framework that provides multi-primary/primary-secondary clustering with automatic failover and conflict detection across group members. Group Replication maintains membership and ordering through a consensus layer (XCom) and exposes plugin-specific SQL interfaces and internal replication channels; a flaw in that plugin's handling of requests from a highly privileged session can stall or crash the server process rather than merely erroring out. No CWE was assigned in the provided data, but the behavior maps to the resource-exhaustion / uncontrolled-consumption class of denial-of-service weaknesses, consistent with the CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H vector: network-reachable, low attack complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction, and impact confined to availability with no confidentiality or integrity effect. The CPE data supplied is incomplete, but the vendor-stated version ranges (MySQL Server 8.4.x, 9.7.x and 26.7.x; MySQL Cluster 8.0.x, 8.4.x, 9.7.x and 26.7.x) identify the affected deployments precisely, and the exposure is limited to instances where the Group Replication plugin is actually active - a multi-node replicated or clustered topology rather than a standalone server.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Network-reachable low-complexity attack but requires high DB privileges (PR:H); impact is availability-only (A:H), with no confidentiality or integrity effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Group Replication Plugin). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-106177
GHSA-x88c-fh22-xp7v
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB