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Oracle MySQL EUVDEUVD-2026-106155

| CVE-2026-101754 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-x52w-fg4f-mm8g
4.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with high DB privileges
  2. Delivery
    Connect over network protocol
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted client interaction
  4. Execution
    Trigger server hang/crash
  5. Impact
    Complete denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold HIGH database privileges on the target (PR:H) and network reachability to MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster over one of multiple supported protocols (AV:N). Oracle classifies the attack as 'difficult to exploit' (AC:H), implying reliance on specific timing, state, or conditions rather than a deterministic trigger. No user interaction is needed (UI:N). The impact is strictly availability (A:H) - a hang or repeatable crash - with no data exposure or modification. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the high-privilege prerequisite confines the threat largely to trusted/insider or already-compromised privileged accounts, and the high complexity lowers reliability. Affected versions are MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1.

Impact

This is a low-priority vulnerability despite affecting an ubiquitous product. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.4 (Medium), and every signal points to constrained real-world risk. The vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) combines high attack complexity (AC:H) with a high-privilege requirement (PR:H), and Oracle's own description explicitly calls it 'difficult to exploit' requiring a 'high privileged attacker.' Impact is limited to availability (A:H) - a hang or repeatable crash (complete DoS) - with no confidentiality or integrity impact (C:N/I:N). No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not in CISA KEV. No SSVC decision data was supplied. The combination of PR:H + AC:H means an attacker must already hold high database privileges, so the realistic threat is a privileged insider or an already-compromised high-privilege account causing denial of service - not mass remote exploitation. Note the component is listed as 'Client programs' yet the CVSS vector is AV:N with impact on the Server/Cluster; this is consistent with Oracle's convention of scoring server impact via client-facing interaction, but the exact attack surface should be verified against the Oracle CPU advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already possesses high database privileges connects to MySQL Server or Cluster over the network via one of multiple supported protocols and issues a specially crafted sequence through a client program interaction that triggers a server-side fault. The result is a hang or repeatedly reproducible crash, denying service to all users until the instance is restarted. No public proof-of-concept is known, and the high complexity (AC:H) means exploitation is not trivially reliable.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

High-privileged database users can hang or repeatedly crash Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster by sending crafted requests over network-reachable protocols. The flaw affects MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1, plus MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1; exploitation requires high privileges and is rated difficult (AC:H), with impact limited to availability. No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry is identified at time of analysis, so priority is low except where untrusted or excessive high-privileged access exists.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixed MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster builds published in Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html); the provided data does not specify an exact fixed version, so verify the patched release for each affected line against the advisory before deployment. Until patched, enforce least privilege so only necessary accounts retain high database privileges, and audit or disable unused high-privilege accounts, since the flaw requires PR:H; restricting network access to MySQL ports to trusted application hosts reduces exposure but can disrupt legitimate remote clients and administrative access. Add monitoring and automated restart/failover for repeated hangs or crashes to limit availability impact and preserve forensic evidence, recognizing these are compensating controls only and do not remove the underlying defect.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Cluster 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49
MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Cluster 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Server 26.7.0-26.7.1

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle attributes this issue to the Client programs component of MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster, reachable over multiple supported protocols, but the advisory does not assign a CWE or disclose the precise faulty code path. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H shows a network-triggerable condition that requires an attacker to already hold high database privileges, needs no user interaction, and affects only availability through a hang or repeatable crash. The high attack-complexity rating implies the trigger depends on specific timing, state, or environmental conditions rather than a deterministic single request, while the PR:H prerequisite confines practical exposure to trusted administrators, insider accounts, or already-compromised privileged sessions. Because the root-cause class is not published, defenders should treat the defect as a resource-exhaustion or state-handling flaw in client-program/protocol processing until Oracle releases more detail.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 4.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.4 MEDIUM

Network reachable (AV:N) but requires high DB privileges (PR:H) and is hard to trigger reliably (AC:H); impact is availability-only (A:H), no C/I.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 4.4 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Client programs). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.4 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
MySQL is among the most widely deployed databases in production worldwide
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Vendor StatusVendor

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