Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with high MySQL privileges
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ExploitSend crafted query to Optimizer
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ImpactTrigger hang or repeatable crash (complete DoS)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess high database privileges on the target (CVSS PR:H) - this is the primary limiting factor and restricts the viable attacker set to privileged insiders or adversaries who have already obtained high-privilege credentials. Given that, the attacker needs network reachability to the MySQL service over one of multiple supported protocols (AV:N) and sends crafted input that exercises the Server: Optimizer component; no end-user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). Affected deployments are MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; the description cites no special non-default configuration or feature flag, so the main realistic brake on exploitation is the high-privilege prerequisite rather than deployment mode. Impact is limited to a complete availability loss (hang/crash) with no data exposure. |
| Impact | This is a moderate, availability-only issue (CVSS 3.1 base 4.9) that should be treated as a low-to-medium real-world priority despite affecting an ubiquitous product. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H shows network vector and low attack complexity, but critically requires high privileges (PR:H) - the attacker must already be a highly privileged database user, which sharply limits the realistic attacker population to insiders or those who have already compromised privileged credentials. Impact is confined to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H): a complete denial of service (hang or repeatable crash) with no confidentiality or integrity loss. No EPSS score was provided in the input; this CVE is NOT in CISA KEV and no public exploit code is referenced, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization. The 'easily exploitable' language in the Oracle description reflects the AC:L rating but is bounded by the PR:H requirement. Net: a genuine but contained DoS risk - real fix-worthy issue for internet-exposed or multi-tenant MySQL deployments, not an emergency. No signals conflict; the description and CVSS vector are consistent. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already holds high database privileges (e.g., a malicious insider, a compromised application service account, or a low-trust tenant in a shared MySQL environment) connects over the network via a supported protocol and issues specially crafted queries that trigger a flaw in the Server Optimizer component. The malformed optimizer input causes the server to hang or repeatedly crash, producing a complete denial of service for all users. No public proof-of-concept or exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Denial of service in MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster lets an attacker who already holds high database privileges crash or repeatedly hang the service by sending crafted input that exercises the Server: Optimizer component. The affected releases are MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1, plus MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1; the CVSS vector confirms network reachability, low attack complexity, no user interaction, and an availability-only impact, but the PR:H prerequisite sharply limits who can exploit it. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV entry is present in the supplied data, so this is a moderate availability risk rather than a broad unauthenticated remote attack.
RemediationAI
Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update fixes referenced in the vendor advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html for the affected MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster release lines; the supplied data does not state an exact fixed version number, so use the advisory's product-specific patch list. Until patched, restrict network access to MySQL listeners with firewall rules or security groups so only trusted application and administration hosts can connect (this reduces AV:N exposure but may disrupt legitimate clients), and audit and remove unnecessary high-privilege database accounts because exploitation requires PR:H (this may require application refactoring). Add crash and hang alerting with automatic service restart where operationally acceptable (this shortens outages but does not prevent the DoS), and isolate critical MySQL instances from less-trusted network segments as a compensating control.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue is in the MySQL server optimizer, the query-planning subsystem that transforms and chooses execution plans for SQL statements; crafted statements that reach this component can cause a hang or repeatable crash rather than data disclosure or modification. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack that requires high privileges and no user interaction, with no scope change and only availability loss. No CWE identifier or CPE strings were supplied in the input, so root-cause classification beyond the optimizer component and the denial-of-service impact is not confirmed from the available data; the affected product families are Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster in the version ranges reported by Oracle and EUVD. MySQL Cluster is the distributed variant, so an optimizer-triggered crash can affect cluster availability in addition to standalone server availability.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Network-reachable (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) but requires an already-high-privileged DB account (PR:H); impact is complete DoS only, so C:N/I:N/A:H with unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Oracle MySQL through 5.5.52, 5.6.x through 5.6.33, and 5.7.x through 5.7.15; MariaDB before 5.5.51, 10.0.x before 10.0.2
MySQL 5.5.19 and possibly other versions, and MariaDB 5.5.28a and possibly other versions, when configured to assign the
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: Pluggable Auth). Rated high severity
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Heap-based buffer overflow in Oracle MySQL 5.5.19 and other versions through 5.5.28, and MariaDB 5.5.28a and possibly ot
Stack-based buffer overflow in the acl_get function in Oracle MySQL 5.5.19 and other versions through 5.5.28, and 5.1.53
Server or client applications that call the SSL_check_chain() function during or after a TLS 1.3 handshake may crash due
mysqld_safe in Oracle MySQL through 5.5.51, 5.6.x through 5.6.32, and 5.7.x through 5.7.14; MariaDB; Percona Server befo
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HUSTOJ online judge has a path traversal vulnerability enabling arbitrary file access on the competition server.
Integer overflow in the EVP_EncodeUpdate function in crypto/evp/encode.c in OpenSSL before 1.0.1t and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2
EUVD-2026-106133
GHSA-7c4x-4353-38xj
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB