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MySQL Server EUVDEUVD-2026-106133

| CVE-2026-101732 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-7c4x-4353-38xj
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with high MySQL privileges
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted query to Optimizer
  3. Impact
    Trigger hang or repeatable crash (complete DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess high database privileges on the target (CVSS PR:H) - this is the primary limiting factor and restricts the viable attacker set to privileged insiders or adversaries who have already obtained high-privilege credentials. Given that, the attacker needs network reachability to the MySQL service over one of multiple supported protocols (AV:N) and sends crafted input that exercises the Server: Optimizer component; no end-user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). Affected deployments are MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; the description cites no special non-default configuration or feature flag, so the main realistic brake on exploitation is the high-privilege prerequisite rather than deployment mode. Impact is limited to a complete availability loss (hang/crash) with no data exposure.

Impact

This is a moderate, availability-only issue (CVSS 3.1 base 4.9) that should be treated as a low-to-medium real-world priority despite affecting an ubiquitous product. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H shows network vector and low attack complexity, but critically requires high privileges (PR:H) - the attacker must already be a highly privileged database user, which sharply limits the realistic attacker population to insiders or those who have already compromised privileged credentials. Impact is confined to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H): a complete denial of service (hang or repeatable crash) with no confidentiality or integrity loss. No EPSS score was provided in the input; this CVE is NOT in CISA KEV and no public exploit code is referenced, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization. The 'easily exploitable' language in the Oracle description reflects the AC:L rating but is bounded by the PR:H requirement. Net: a genuine but contained DoS risk - real fix-worthy issue for internet-exposed or multi-tenant MySQL deployments, not an emergency. No signals conflict; the description and CVSS vector are consistent.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds high database privileges (e.g., a malicious insider, a compromised application service account, or a low-trust tenant in a shared MySQL environment) connects over the network via a supported protocol and issues specially crafted queries that trigger a flaw in the Server Optimizer component. The malformed optimizer input causes the server to hang or repeatedly crash, producing a complete denial of service for all users. No public proof-of-concept or exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Denial of service in MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster lets an attacker who already holds high database privileges crash or repeatedly hang the service by sending crafted input that exercises the Server: Optimizer component. The affected releases are MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1, plus MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1; the CVSS vector confirms network reachability, low attack complexity, no user interaction, and an availability-only impact, but the PR:H prerequisite sharply limits who can exploit it. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV entry is present in the supplied data, so this is a moderate availability risk rather than a broad unauthenticated remote attack.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update fixes referenced in the vendor advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html for the affected MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster release lines; the supplied data does not state an exact fixed version number, so use the advisory's product-specific patch list. Until patched, restrict network access to MySQL listeners with firewall rules or security groups so only trusted application and administration hosts can connect (this reduces AV:N exposure but may disrupt legitimate clients), and audit and remove unnecessary high-privilege database accounts because exploitation requires PR:H (this may require application refactoring). Add crash and hang alerting with automatic service restart where operationally acceptable (this shortens outages but does not prevent the DoS), and isolate critical MySQL instances from less-trusted network segments as a compensating control.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49
MySQL Cluster 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Cluster 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Server 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is in the MySQL server optimizer, the query-planning subsystem that transforms and chooses execution plans for SQL statements; crafted statements that reach this component can cause a hang or repeatable crash rather than data disclosure or modification. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack that requires high privileges and no user interaction, with no scope change and only availability loss. No CWE identifier or CPE strings were supplied in the input, so root-cause classification beyond the optimizer component and the denial-of-service impact is not confirmed from the available data; the affected product families are Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster in the version ranges reported by Oracle and EUVD. MySQL Cluster is the distributed variant, so an optimizer-triggered crash can affect cluster availability in addition to standalone server availability.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

Network-reachable (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) but requires an already-high-privileged DB account (PR:H); impact is complete DoS only, so C:N/I:N/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 4.9 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 63% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
MySQL Server/Cluster is among the most widely deployed databases worldwide
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Vendor StatusVendor

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