Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege DB credentials
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ExploitConnect over network protocol
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ExecutionAbuse connection-handling flaw
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ImpactRead unauthorized data subset
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess a low-privilege authenticated MySQL account (CVSS PR:L) and network reachability to the MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster listener over one of the supported protocols; the flaw resides in the Server connection-handling component. It affects MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster versions 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1 only. Limiting factors: valid credentials are mandatory (unauthenticated attackers cannot exploit it), impact is confined to reading a subset of accessible data with no write or denial-of-service capability, and deployments on unaffected versions or with the database not network-exposed are not reachable. |
| Impact | This is a medium-severity, confidentiality-only issue (CVSS 3.1 base 4.3, AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) that should be treated as routine patching rather than an emergency. The CVSS vector indicates network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation, but it explicitly requires existing low-level privileges (PR:L), and impact is limited to unauthorized read access to a subset of data (C:L) with no integrity or availability impact. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the supplied data, so there is no signal of active or imminent exploitation. One conflict must be flagged: the input Tags include 'Authentication Bypass', but both the Oracle description and the CVSS vector (PR:L, C:L only, I:N) describe an authenticated low-privilege information-disclosure flaw, NOT an authentication bypass - the tag appears mislabeled and should not drive prioritization. EPSS and KEV data are simply absent (not low), so exploitation probability is unquantified rather than confirmed-low. Net: a real but modest-priority confidentiality bug best handled in the normal Oracle CPU cycle. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already holds a low-privilege MySQL account connects over the network via one of the supported protocols to a vulnerable MySQL Server or Cluster node and abuses a flaw in connection handling to read a subset of data they should not be able to access. No user interaction or elevated privileges are needed, but the attacker must first be authenticated at a low level. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Authenticated low-privileged users with network reachability to MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1 can exploit a flaw in the Server: Connection Handling component to read a limited subset of data the account can already access. The issue is medium severity (CVSS 3.1 base 4.3, PR:L, confidentiality-only) and is not confirmed actively exploited (no CISA KEV listing); no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Because valid credentials are mandatory and impact is read-only, this is routine patching rather than an emergency.
RemediationAI
Apply Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update and upgrade MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster to a fixed release later than 9.7.3 or 26.7.1 as provided by Oracle (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html); patch availability is per vendor advisory, and the provided data does not specify an exact fixed build number. Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the MySQL listener to trusted application hosts and management networks (side effect: legitimate clients outside those ranges lose connectivity), enforce least-privilege accounts so no user holds more read access than required (side effect: over-broad application grants may need rework and can break queries), and audit accounts and connection logs for unexpected access. Do not rely on an 'authentication bypass' interpretation: valid low-privileged credentials are required per the CVSS PR:L vector.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle MySQL Server's connection-handling layer parses and negotiates client connections across multiple supported protocols before normal query processing. The flaw affects MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster builds in the 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1 ranges, per Oracle's October 2026 CPU and ENISA EUVD-2026-106123. No CWE is assigned in the provided data, so the root-cause class cannot be confirmed; the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) and independent assessment place it as a post-authentication, low-complexity information disclosure rather than a pre-auth authentication bypass, despite an 'Authentication Bypass' tag in the source metadata. CPE strings were not supplied; use Oracle's CPU advisory for exact platform and package mappings.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Network-exploitable with low complexity but requires a low-privilege account (PR:L); impact is partial confidentiality only (C:L), with no integrity or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Connection Handling). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Oracle MySQL through 5.5.52, 5.6.x through 5.6.33, and 5.7.x through 5.7.15; MariaDB before 5.5.51, 10.0.x before 10.0.2
MySQL 5.5.19 and possibly other versions, and MariaDB 5.5.28a and possibly other versions, when configured to assign the
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: Pluggable Auth). Rated high severity
sql/password.c in Oracle MySQL 5.1.x before 5.1.63, 5.5.x before 5.5.24, and 5.6.x before 5.6.6, and MariaDB 5.1.x befor
In Spring Framework, versions 5.2.x prior to 5.2.3, versions 5.1.x prior to 5.1.13, and versions 5.0.x prior to 5.0.16,
Heap-based buffer overflow in Oracle MySQL 5.5.19 and other versions through 5.5.28, and MariaDB 5.5.28a and possibly ot
Stack-based buffer overflow in the acl_get function in Oracle MySQL 5.5.19 and other versions through 5.5.28, and 5.1.53
Server or client applications that call the SSL_check_chain() function during or after a TLS 1.3 handshake may crash due
mysqld_safe in Oracle MySQL through 5.5.51, 5.6.x through 5.6.32, and 5.7.x through 5.7.14; MariaDB; Percona Server befo
Oracle MySQL before 5.7.3, Oracle MySQL Connector/C (aka libmysqlclient) before 6.1.3, and MariaDB before 5.5.44 use the
HUSTOJ online judge has a path traversal vulnerability enabling arbitrary file access on the competition server.
Integer overflow in the EVP_EncodeUpdate function in crypto/evp/encode.c in OpenSSL before 1.0.1t and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2
EUVD-2026-106123
GHSA-426r-v569-3985
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB