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Oracle MySQL EUVDEUVD-2026-106122

| CVE-2026-101721 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-phwj-frc3-r7jc
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege MySQL account
  2. Delivery
    Connect via MySQL network protocol
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request to Components Services
  4. Execution
    Trigger hang or repeatable crash
  5. Impact
    Complete database denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated attacker already holding HIGH database privileges on the target (CVSS PR:H) - this is the primary limiting factor and means the flaw cannot be triggered by an anonymous or low-privileged user. Given that prerequisite, the attack is network-reachable over multiple standard MySQL protocols (AV:N), needs no user interaction (UI:N), and is low-complexity ('easily exploitable', AC:L) against the Server: Components Services component. Affected deployments are MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; versions outside these ranges are not in scope. Impact is limited to availability (hang or repeatable crash / complete DOS) with no confidentiality or integrity effect, so the realistic risk reduces to insider misuse or an attacker who has already captured a privileged account.

Impact

This is a genuine-but-moderate-priority issue, not a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 score is 4.9 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - the only impact is Availability (A:H), with no confidentiality or integrity loss. The AV:N and AC:L metrics mean the attack is network-reachable and low-complexity ('easily exploitable'), but PR:H is the decisive limiter: the attacker must already hold high database privileges. In practice this reduces the realistic threat to a malicious or compromised privileged account (e.g. a DBA-level or application account with elevated rights) rather than an anonymous internet attacker. No EPSS score was provided in the input, and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified, so there are no exploitation-probability or active-exploitation signals to elevate this above its base score. There is no SSVC decision data in the input. Signals are internally consistent (description, Oracle's own CVSS, and the DoS tag all agree it is a privileged availability-only flaw), so no contradictions require vendor verification. Bottom line: a legitimately-scored Medium DoS whose real-world urgency hinges almost entirely on how well privileged MySQL accounts are controlled.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already possesses a high-privilege MySQL account - for example a compromised DBA credential or an over-privileged application service account - connects over the network using one of the supported MySQL protocols and issues a crafted request to the Server: Components Services component. The request triggers a hang or repeatable crash, producing a complete denial of service of the MySQL Server or Cluster node. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Denial of service in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster allows a high-privileged attacker with network access to hang or repeatedly crash the database service. Affected ranges include MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1, plus MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1; exploitation requires HIGH database privileges (CVSS PR:H) over multiple standard protocols. The issue has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.9 with availability-only impact, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Patch status: Patch available per vendor advisory (Oracle Critical Patch Update October 2026); the exact fixed version was not provided in the input data, so consult https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html for the applicable MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster release. Until patched, restrict network reachability to MySQL and cluster endpoints using firewall allowlists for trusted application and administrative hosts, and treat MySQL TCP ports such as 3306/33060 plus the cluster's internal ports as high-risk exposure. Because exploitation requires HIGH database privileges, audit and reduce accounts with powerful roles, rotate privileged credentials, and monitor for unexpected server restarts or hangs that could indicate abuse. Disable unused Components Services functionality only after testing, since it may break dependent telemetry or service features; high-availability auto-restart reduces the outage window but does not prevent the crash itself.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Cluster 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Cluster 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Server 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49
MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This issue affects Oracle MySQL's Server: Components Services component in both MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster deployments. The supplied CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack that requires an authenticated account with HIGH database privileges and no user interaction; successful exploitation causes only availability loss, specifically a hang or frequently repeatable crash that can lead to complete denial of service. No CWE mapping or CPE strings were included in the input data, so the root-cause class cannot be tied to a specific CWE from the provided intelligence; the practical exposure is misuse of privileged database access rather than an anonymous or low-privileged attack path. Versions outside the listed MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster ranges are not in scope.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

Network-reachable over MySQL protocols (AV:N) and easily exploitable (AC:L), but requires high DB privileges (PR:H); impact is availability-only (A:H), with no confidentiality or integrity loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 4.9 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Components Services). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 63% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
MySQL is one of the most widely deployed databases in production worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Vendor StatusVendor

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