Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privilege account
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DeliveryReach NDB Operator HTTP interface
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ExploitSend crafted request
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ExecutionTrigger hang/repeatable crash
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ImpactComplete DOS of MySQL Cluster
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires (1) network access to the MySQL Cluster NDB Operator over HTTP, and (2) a valid low-privilege account on the target (CVSS PR:L), so this is authenticated rather than anonymous abuse. The specific triggering feature within the NDB Operator is not disclosed in the advisory. Limiting factors: the NDB Operator's HTTP endpoint must be reachable by the attacker (reducing exposure where it is network-segmented or confined to a trusted cluster control plane), and valid credentials are needed, so the realistic threat is a malicious or compromised authenticated tenant/operator user rather than an anonymous internet attacker. Impact is confined to availability - no data disclosure or modification is possible. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-priority availability flaw that should be patched in its normal cycle rather than treated as an emergency. The Oracle-supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 6.5) is internally consistent with the description: network-reachable over HTTP, low attack complexity, requiring low-level privileges and no user interaction, with impact limited purely to availability (complete DoS via hang or repeatable crash) and zero confidentiality or integrity impact. There is no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS probability supplied, and no evidence of public exploit code, so the exploitation signal is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The signals do not conflict - a 6.5 availability-only bug requiring authentication (PR:L) is a genuine but bounded risk, not a drop-everything emergency. Note that EPSS is absent entirely (not low - simply not provided), so probability-of-exploitation cannot be quantified; the main escalating factor would be exposure of the NDB Operator's HTTP interface to untrusted but authenticated users, typical in multi-tenant Kubernetes environments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already holds low-privilege credentials for the MySQL Cluster environment sends crafted HTTP requests to the NDB Operator's network-exposed interface, triggering a condition that hangs or repeatedly crashes the cluster and produces a complete denial of service. No public proof-of-concept is known, and low attack complexity means the request itself is not technically demanding once authenticated access and network reachability exist. The absence of confidentiality/integrity impact means the attacker cannot read or alter data - only disrupt availability. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
MySQL Cluster 9.7.3 can be driven into a hang or repeatable full crash through its NDB Operator component by an attacker who holds a valid low-privilege account and can reach the operator's HTTP endpoint over the network. The flaw is an availability-only issue: there is no data disclosure or modification, but a successful attack takes the cluster's management plane down and can be repeated to sustain the outage. Oracle addressed it in its October 2026 Critical Patch Update, and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis; the realistic threat is a malicious or compromised authenticated tenant/operator user rather than an anonymous internet attacker.
RemediationAI
Apply the fix from Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html), which is the vendor advisory covering MySQL Cluster 9.7.3; the exact patched release number is not stated in the available data, so confirm the target version against the CPU before upgrading and treat that CPU as the authoritative patch source. Where immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by network-segmenting the NDB Operator's HTTP endpoint so it is reachable only from the trusted cluster control plane and not from general user or tenant networks - this is the single most effective mitigation because the attack requires HTTP reachability, though it complicates legitimate operator tooling and CI/CD workflows that call the endpoint. Additionally, audit and minimize low-privilege operator accounts and rotate their credentials, since CVSS PR:L means valid credentials are a prerequisite; this lowers the chance of a compromised tenant account being used but does not remove the flaw. Monitor operator and cluster logs for repeated crash/restart cycles and configure automated restart or failover so a triggered hang does not become a sustained outage, accepting that restarts disrupt in-flight operations.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the NDB Operator, the Kubernetes-style control-plane component used to deploy and manage MySQL Cluster (NDB) instances; it exposes an HTTP interface that clients use to submit and inspect cluster operations. The defect lies in how that HTTP-facing control path handles certain requests, allowing a low-privilege authenticated user to consume or corrupt operator state to the point that the cluster hangs or crashes repeatedly (complete denial of service, CVSS availability-only impact A:H). No CWE was published by Oracle, but the observable behavior is consistent with an uncontrolled resource-consumption or improper-input-handling weakness in the operator's request processing rather than a memory-safety flaw, since confidentiality and integrity are unaffected (C:N/I:N). The attack path is remote (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L), requires privileges (PR:L) but no user interaction (UI:N), and does not cross a trust boundary (S:U). Exploitability is therefore gated entirely on reachability of the operator's HTTP endpoint and possession of valid credentials.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
HTTP-reachable (AV:N), easily exploitable per description (AC:L), needs low-privilege account (PR:L), no interaction (UI:N); availability-only complete DoS (A:H) with no C/I impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Cluster: NDB Operator). The supported version that is affected is 9.7.3. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Oracle MySQL through 5.5.52, 5.6.x through 5.6.33, and 5.7.x through 5.7.15; MariaDB before 5.5.51, 10.0.x before 10.0.2
MySQL 5.5.19 and possibly other versions, and MariaDB 5.5.28a and possibly other versions, when configured to assign the
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: Pluggable Auth). Rated high severity
sql/password.c in Oracle MySQL 5.1.x before 5.1.63, 5.5.x before 5.5.24, and 5.6.x before 5.6.6, and MariaDB 5.1.x befor
In Spring Framework, versions 5.2.x prior to 5.2.3, versions 5.1.x prior to 5.1.13, and versions 5.0.x prior to 5.0.16,
Heap-based buffer overflow in Oracle MySQL 5.5.19 and other versions through 5.5.28, and MariaDB 5.5.28a and possibly ot
Stack-based buffer overflow in the acl_get function in Oracle MySQL 5.5.19 and other versions through 5.5.28, and 5.1.53
Server or client applications that call the SSL_check_chain() function during or after a TLS 1.3 handshake may crash due
mysqld_safe in Oracle MySQL through 5.5.51, 5.6.x through 5.6.32, and 5.7.x through 5.7.14; MariaDB; Percona Server befo
Oracle MySQL before 5.7.3, Oracle MySQL Connector/C (aka libmysqlclient) before 6.1.3, and MariaDB before 5.5.44 use the
HUSTOJ online judge has a path traversal vulnerability enabling arbitrary file access on the competition server.
Integer overflow in the EVP_EncodeUpdate function in crypto/evp/encode.c in OpenSSL before 1.0.1t and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2
EUVD-2026-106036
GHSA-cwr8-pp87-3cxm
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB