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MySQL Cluster EUVDEUVD-2026-106036

| CVE-2026-101628 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-cwr8-pp87-3cxm
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege account
  2. Delivery
    Reach NDB Operator HTTP interface
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request
  4. Execution
    Trigger hang/repeatable crash
  5. Impact
    Complete DOS of MySQL Cluster

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires (1) network access to the MySQL Cluster NDB Operator over HTTP, and (2) a valid low-privilege account on the target (CVSS PR:L), so this is authenticated rather than anonymous abuse. The specific triggering feature within the NDB Operator is not disclosed in the advisory. Limiting factors: the NDB Operator's HTTP endpoint must be reachable by the attacker (reducing exposure where it is network-segmented or confined to a trusted cluster control plane), and valid credentials are needed, so the realistic threat is a malicious or compromised authenticated tenant/operator user rather than an anonymous internet attacker. Impact is confined to availability - no data disclosure or modification is possible.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority availability flaw that should be patched in its normal cycle rather than treated as an emergency. The Oracle-supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 6.5) is internally consistent with the description: network-reachable over HTTP, low attack complexity, requiring low-level privileges and no user interaction, with impact limited purely to availability (complete DoS via hang or repeatable crash) and zero confidentiality or integrity impact. There is no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS probability supplied, and no evidence of public exploit code, so the exploitation signal is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The signals do not conflict - a 6.5 availability-only bug requiring authentication (PR:L) is a genuine but bounded risk, not a drop-everything emergency. Note that EPSS is absent entirely (not low - simply not provided), so probability-of-exploitation cannot be quantified; the main escalating factor would be exposure of the NDB Operator's HTTP interface to untrusted but authenticated users, typical in multi-tenant Kubernetes environments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds low-privilege credentials for the MySQL Cluster environment sends crafted HTTP requests to the NDB Operator's network-exposed interface, triggering a condition that hangs or repeatedly crashes the cluster and produces a complete denial of service. No public proof-of-concept is known, and low attack complexity means the request itself is not technically demanding once authenticated access and network reachability exist. The absence of confidentiality/integrity impact means the attacker cannot read or alter data - only disrupt availability.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

MySQL Cluster 9.7.3 can be driven into a hang or repeatable full crash through its NDB Operator component by an attacker who holds a valid low-privilege account and can reach the operator's HTTP endpoint over the network. The flaw is an availability-only issue: there is no data disclosure or modification, but a successful attack takes the cluster's management plane down and can be repeated to sustain the outage. Oracle addressed it in its October 2026 Critical Patch Update, and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis; the realistic threat is a malicious or compromised authenticated tenant/operator user rather than an anonymous internet attacker.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix from Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html), which is the vendor advisory covering MySQL Cluster 9.7.3; the exact patched release number is not stated in the available data, so confirm the target version against the CPU before upgrading and treat that CPU as the authoritative patch source. Where immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by network-segmenting the NDB Operator's HTTP endpoint so it is reachable only from the trusted cluster control plane and not from general user or tenant networks - this is the single most effective mitigation because the attack requires HTTP reachability, though it complicates legitimate operator tooling and CI/CD workflows that call the endpoint. Additionally, audit and minimize low-privilege operator accounts and rotate their credentials, since CVSS PR:L means valid credentials are a prerequisite; this lowers the chance of a compromised tenant account being used but does not remove the flaw. Monitor operator and cluster logs for repeated crash/restart cycles and configure automated restart or failover so a triggered hang does not become a sustained outage, accepting that restarts disrupt in-flight operations.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Cluster 9.7.3

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the NDB Operator, the Kubernetes-style control-plane component used to deploy and manage MySQL Cluster (NDB) instances; it exposes an HTTP interface that clients use to submit and inspect cluster operations. The defect lies in how that HTTP-facing control path handles certain requests, allowing a low-privilege authenticated user to consume or corrupt operator state to the point that the cluster hangs or crashes repeatedly (complete denial of service, CVSS availability-only impact A:H). No CWE was published by Oracle, but the observable behavior is consistent with an uncontrolled resource-consumption or improper-input-handling weakness in the operator's request processing rather than a memory-safety flaw, since confidentiality and integrity are unaffected (C:N/I:N). The attack path is remote (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L), requires privileges (PR:L) but no user interaction (UI:N), and does not cross a trust boundary (S:U). Exploitability is therefore gated entirely on reachability of the operator's HTTP endpoint and possession of valid credentials.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

HTTP-reachable (AV:N), easily exploitable per description (AC:L), needs low-privilege account (PR:L), no interaction (UI:N); availability-only complete DoS (A:H) with no C/I impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Cluster: NDB Operator). The supported version that is affected is 9.7.3. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 66% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
MySQL Cluster NDB Operator is a specialized Kubernetes-orchestrated deployment, less common than standard MySQL
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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