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MySQL Server EUVDEUVD-2026-106028

| CVE-2026-101620 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-6q9g-jx3g-c9vj
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged MySQL credentials
  2. Exploit
    Connect over network protocol
  3. Execution
    Submit crafted query triggering Optimizer flaw
  4. Impact
    Server hangs or crashes (complete DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid low-privileged MySQL account (PR:L) with network reachability to the database over any supported protocol; exploitation targets the Server: Optimizer component via crafted queries. The attack is 'easily exploitable' per Oracle (AC:L) and needs no user interaction (UI:N), but the authentication requirement is the key limiting factor - fully anonymous/unauthenticated exploitation is NOT possible. Exploitation is limited to the affected innovation releases MySQL Server/Cluster 9.7.0 through 9.7.3; LTS lines and other versions are not listed as affected. Impact is restricted to denial of service (hang/crash); no data exposure or modification results.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity availability-only vulnerability (CVSS 3.1 base 6.5, vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) in the MySQL Server/Cluster Optimizer component. The signals are internally consistent: network-reachable (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), but requiring an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L) and causing only an availability impact (A:H) - a hang or repeatable crash (complete DoS) with no confidentiality or integrity loss. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. This is a real patch-management priority for availability-sensitive database deployments but is NOT a drop-everything emergency: the PR:L authentication barrier and pure-DoS impact meaningfully limit real-world risk compared to a critical RCE. Note that CVE-2026-101620 and the referenced Oracle CPU (cpuoct2026.html) are dated beyond this analysis's knowledge horizon, so details rely solely on the provided Oracle/NVD/EUVD metadata and could not be independently cross-verified. No SSVC decision data or CWE classification was supplied.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding any low-privileged MySQL account (e.g., a limited application or reporting user) connects over the network via a supported protocol and submits a specially crafted query that the Optimizer mishandles, driving the server into a hang or repeatable crash. Repeating the request produces a complete denial of service for all database clients. No public proof-of-concept was identified in the provided data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Denial of service in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster 9.7.0 through 9.7.3 allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker with network access to crash or hang the database via crafted queries against the Server: Optimizer component. Oracle rates the issue as easily exploitable (CVSS 3.1: 6.5, AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), with impact limited to availability. No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry was identified in the provided intelligence at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix from the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html); the advisory is the authoritative source for the exact patched MySQL Server/Cluster 9.7.x release, as no precise fix version was provided in the input data. Until patching is possible, restrict network access to MySQL listener ports to trusted application hosts, enforce least-privilege account management because exploitation requires a valid low-privileged account, and monitor for unusual repeated crashes or hangs that could indicate attempted exploitation. These controls reduce exposure but do not eliminate the flaw, and tightening network ACLs may disrupt legitimate clients.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.3

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in Oracle MySQL's Server: Optimizer component, which parses and plans SQL statements. A low-privileged user who can authenticate over the network can submit specially crafted queries that force the optimizer into a state leading to a hang or repeatable crash of the MySQL server process. The CVSS vector confirms network reachability (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), low privileges required (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), and availability-only impact (A:H), with no confidentiality or integrity effect. Per EUVD, only the 9.7 innovation release line (MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.3) is affected; no CWE was assigned, and no CPE strings were included in the input. The root cause class is not formally specified (CWE: N/A); the observable effect is a denial of service in query optimization.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable (AV:N) and easily exploitable (AC:L) but requires an authenticated low-privileged DB account (PR:L); impact is availability-only DoS (A:H), no C/I.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 6.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 9.7.0-9.7.3; MySQL Cluster: 9.7.0-9.7.3. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
High
MySQL is ubiquitous, but only innovation release 9.7.x is affected, narrowing footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Vendor StatusVendor

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