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MySQL Server EUVDEUVD-2026-106027

| CVE-2026-101619 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-3qcj-wcg4-q42q
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with high MySQL privileges
  2. Delivery
    Connect over network via supported protocol
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted InnoDB request
  4. Execution
    Trigger hang or repeatable crash
  5. Impact
    Complete denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold HIGH MySQL privileges (PR:H) on the target MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster instance and network reachability to the database over one of its supported protocols; no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The flaw resides in the InnoDB storage engine component. Limiting factors: this is restricted to trusted/authenticated high-privilege accounts, so it is realistically an insider or compromised-privileged-credential threat rather than remote unauthenticated attack; impact is confined to availability (DoS) with no data disclosure or modification. Affected deployments are MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; other versions are not listed as affected.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-to-moderate priority issue despite being network-reachable. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.9 (MEDIUM), and every signal points to limited real-world risk: the vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) shows network access with low complexity but requires HIGH privileges (PR:H), and the only impact is availability (A:H) - a hang or repeatable crash (complete DoS) of the database. There is no confidentiality or integrity impact (C:N/I:N). No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and exploitation is not confirmed as active. The PR:H requirement is the dominant mitigating factor: an attacker must already hold high database privileges, meaning a trusted/authenticated insider or a compromised privileged account is needed - this is effectively a privileged user crashing the server they can already administer, which sharply limits the threat population. Net assessment: this is a high-CVSS-component (easily exploitable, network vector) but low-real-risk issue because of the PR:H precondition and DoS-only impact; patch it in the normal Oracle CPU cadence rather than as an emergency. One note of caution: Oracle's description calls it 'easily exploitable' and lists 'multiple protocols,' but provides no CWE and no technical root cause, so the exact triggering mechanism is unverified from the available data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already possesses high MySQL privileges (or who has compromised such an account) connects to the server over the network via one of the supported protocols and issues a crafted request against the InnoDB component. This triggers a hang or a reliably repeatable crash, producing a complete denial of service for MySQL Server/Cluster. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and the low attack complexity (AC:L) means the action is straightforward once privileged access exists.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

High-privileged users of affected MySQL Server 8.4.x, 9.7.x, and 26.7.x releases, as well as MySQL Cluster 8.0.x, 8.4.x, 9.7.x, and 26.7.x, can crash or hang the InnoDB-backed service over network protocols, causing a complete denial of service. The CVSS 3.1 score is 4.9 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/C:N/I:N/A:H), so exploitation requires an authenticated account with high database privileges and provides no data confidentiality or integrity impact. No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry is identified at time of analysis, and Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update is the vendor reference.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle October 2026 Critical Patch Update for MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster using the advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html; the provided data lists affected ranges but does not give exact patched build numbers, so confirm the fixed release in the advisory before upgrading. Until patched, restrict network access to database listeners to trusted application and administrative hosts, enforce least privilege so accounts do not retain unnecessary high-level InnoDB or administrative privileges, and monitor for repeated crashes or hangs from high-privilege accounts. For MySQL Cluster, limit exposure of management and data-node protocols to trusted networks. Trade-offs: tighter network ACLs can break application connectivity and replication, revoking privileges can disrupt administrative automation, and added crash monitoring has operational overhead but provides early warning of attempted denial of service.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49
MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Cluster 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Cluster 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Server 26.7.0-26.7.1

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is in Oracle MySQL's InnoDB storage engine, the transactional engine used by MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster. The assessed vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H: network reachability over supported MySQL protocols, low attack complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction, and availability-only impact. No CWE is assigned in the provided data, so the precise root-cause class is not disclosed; the practical threat model is an insider or an attacker holding compromised high-privilege database credentials, not a remote unauthenticated attacker. The overlapping MySQL Cluster version ranges indicate the same InnoDB code path is exposed in clustered deployments. Oracle tracks the issue through its October 2026 Critical Patch Update.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

Network-reachable (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) but requires high DB privileges (PR:H); DoS-only yields C:N/I:N and A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 4.9 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
MySQL is among the most widely deployed databases worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Vendor StatusVendor

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