Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with high MySQL privileges
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DeliveryConnect over network via supported protocol
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ExploitSend crafted InnoDB request
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ExecutionTrigger hang or repeatable crash
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ImpactComplete denial of service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold HIGH MySQL privileges (PR:H) on the target MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster instance and network reachability to the database over one of its supported protocols; no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The flaw resides in the InnoDB storage engine component. Limiting factors: this is restricted to trusted/authenticated high-privilege accounts, so it is realistically an insider or compromised-privileged-credential threat rather than remote unauthenticated attack; impact is confined to availability (DoS) with no data disclosure or modification. Affected deployments are MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; other versions are not listed as affected. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely low-to-moderate priority issue despite being network-reachable. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.9 (MEDIUM), and every signal points to limited real-world risk: the vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) shows network access with low complexity but requires HIGH privileges (PR:H), and the only impact is availability (A:H) - a hang or repeatable crash (complete DoS) of the database. There is no confidentiality or integrity impact (C:N/I:N). No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and exploitation is not confirmed as active. The PR:H requirement is the dominant mitigating factor: an attacker must already hold high database privileges, meaning a trusted/authenticated insider or a compromised privileged account is needed - this is effectively a privileged user crashing the server they can already administer, which sharply limits the threat population. Net assessment: this is a high-CVSS-component (easily exploitable, network vector) but low-real-risk issue because of the PR:H precondition and DoS-only impact; patch it in the normal Oracle CPU cadence rather than as an emergency. One note of caution: Oracle's description calls it 'easily exploitable' and lists 'multiple protocols,' but provides no CWE and no technical root cause, so the exact triggering mechanism is unverified from the available data. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already possesses high MySQL privileges (or who has compromised such an account) connects to the server over the network via one of the supported protocols and issues a crafted request against the InnoDB component. This triggers a hang or a reliably repeatable crash, producing a complete denial of service for MySQL Server/Cluster. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and the low attack complexity (AC:L) means the action is straightforward once privileged access exists. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
High-privileged users of affected MySQL Server 8.4.x, 9.7.x, and 26.7.x releases, as well as MySQL Cluster 8.0.x, 8.4.x, 9.7.x, and 26.7.x, can crash or hang the InnoDB-backed service over network protocols, causing a complete denial of service. The CVSS 3.1 score is 4.9 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/C:N/I:N/A:H), so exploitation requires an authenticated account with high database privileges and provides no data confidentiality or integrity impact. No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry is identified at time of analysis, and Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update is the vendor reference.
RemediationAI
Apply the Oracle October 2026 Critical Patch Update for MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster using the advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html; the provided data lists affected ranges but does not give exact patched build numbers, so confirm the fixed release in the advisory before upgrading. Until patched, restrict network access to database listeners to trusted application and administrative hosts, enforce least privilege so accounts do not retain unnecessary high-level InnoDB or administrative privileges, and monitor for repeated crashes or hangs from high-privilege accounts. For MySQL Cluster, limit exposure of management and data-node protocols to trusted networks. Trade-offs: tighter network ACLs can break application connectivity and replication, revoking privileges can disrupt administrative automation, and added crash monitoring has operational overhead but provides early warning of attempted denial of service.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is in Oracle MySQL's InnoDB storage engine, the transactional engine used by MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster. The assessed vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H: network reachability over supported MySQL protocols, low attack complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction, and availability-only impact. No CWE is assigned in the provided data, so the precise root-cause class is not disclosed; the practical threat model is an insider or an attacker holding compromised high-privilege database credentials, not a remote unauthenticated attacker. The overlapping MySQL Cluster version ranges indicate the same InnoDB code path is exposed in clustered deployments. Oracle tracks the issue through its October 2026 Critical Patch Update.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Network-reachable (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) but requires high DB privileges (PR:H); DoS-only yields C:N/I:N and A:H with unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Oracle MySQL through 5.5.52, 5.6.x through 5.6.33, and 5.7.x through 5.7.15; MariaDB before 5.5.51, 10.0.x before 10.0.2
MySQL 5.5.19 and possibly other versions, and MariaDB 5.5.28a and possibly other versions, when configured to assign the
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: Pluggable Auth). Rated high severity
sql/password.c in Oracle MySQL 5.1.x before 5.1.63, 5.5.x before 5.5.24, and 5.6.x before 5.6.6, and MariaDB 5.1.x befor
In Spring Framework, versions 5.2.x prior to 5.2.3, versions 5.1.x prior to 5.1.13, and versions 5.0.x prior to 5.0.16,
Heap-based buffer overflow in Oracle MySQL 5.5.19 and other versions through 5.5.28, and MariaDB 5.5.28a and possibly ot
Stack-based buffer overflow in the acl_get function in Oracle MySQL 5.5.19 and other versions through 5.5.28, and 5.1.53
Server or client applications that call the SSL_check_chain() function during or after a TLS 1.3 handshake may crash due
mysqld_safe in Oracle MySQL through 5.5.51, 5.6.x through 5.6.32, and 5.7.x through 5.7.14; MariaDB; Percona Server befo
Oracle MySQL before 5.7.3, Oracle MySQL Connector/C (aka libmysqlclient) before 6.1.3, and MariaDB before 5.5.44 use the
HUSTOJ online judge has a path traversal vulnerability enabling arbitrary file access on the competition server.
Integer overflow in the EVP_EncodeUpdate function in crypto/evp/encode.c in OpenSSL before 1.0.1t and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2
EUVD-2026-106027
GHSA-3qcj-wcg4-q42q
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB