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Oracle APEX EUVDEUVD-2026-105934

| CVE-2026-101521 CRITICAL
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-rhq8-7qph-vw39
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach APEX endpoint over HTTPS
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted unauthenticated request
  3. Exploit
    Exploit flaw in General component
  4. Execution
    Gain full APEX takeover
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate and tamper with application data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation over HTTPS against network-reachable Oracle APEX instances (General component), per AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N. Limiting factors: the target APEX service must be network-accessible to the attacker (HTTPS), and the instance must run an affected version (24.1.0-24.1.21, 24.2.0-24.2.20, or 26.1.0-26.1.4); instances fully patched via the Oracle October 2026 CPU or isolated from untrusted networks are not exposed. The description names no feature toggle or non-default configuration prerequisite, implying default deployments are affected.

Impact

All available signals point to genuine high priority. The vendor-provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.8) describes remote, network-reachable exploitation over HTTPS with no authentication, no user interaction, and low complexity, resulting in full confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss - characterized by Oracle as 'easily exploitable' leading to 'takeover of Oracle APEX.' However, several corroborating signals are MISSING: no EPSS probability was provided, the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, no public POC is referenced, and no SSVC decision data is supplied. Thus the 9.8 reflects theoretical worst-case impact rather than confirmed in-the-wild activity - this is a high-CVSS issue whose real-world exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the given data. CWE is listed as N/A, so the precise flaw class is unknown, and the sole reference is the Oracle October 2026 Critical Patch Update page with no technical write-up. Note also that the single technique tag 'Information Disclosure' understates the vendor's stated full-takeover (C:H/I:H/A:H) impact; treat the CIA vector, not the tag, as authoritative. Recommendation: prioritize patching via the Oracle CPU given the unauthenticated network-takeover profile, while recognizing exploitation-in-the-wild is unconfirmed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker reaches an internet- or network-exposed Oracle APEX instance over HTTPS and sends a crafted request to the General component that requires no credentials, no user interaction, and only low attack complexity. Successful exploitation yields full compromise ('takeover') of the APEX environment, exposing and altering all hosted application data. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Oracle APEX versions 24.1.0 through 24.1.21, 24.2.0 through 24.2.20, and 26.1.0 through 26.1.4 contain an easily exploitable flaw in the General component that unauthenticated remote attackers can reach over HTTPS to fully compromise the APEX instance, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 3.1 base score 9.8). The Oracle CPU October 2026 advisory is the vendor's reference for this issue, and no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing was identified in the available data at time of analysis. Network exposure is the primary gating factor: any internet-reachable or otherwise attacker-accessibly APEX deployment on an affected release should be treated as high priority for patching.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle October 2026 Critical Patch Update, which is the vendor-released fix referenced by this CVE (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html); upgrade APEX to a release level above 24.1.21, 24.2.20, or 26.1.4 respectively, following Oracle's documented APEX patching procedure on the Oracle Database. No standalone workaround is documented in the supplied data, and because no feature toggle or non-default configuration prerequisite is described, there is no reliable configuration-based mitigation for an exposed instance. The effective compensating control is network-level: restrict HTTPS access to the APEX listener (via ORDS or the embedded PL/SQL gateway) to trusted networks through firewall rules, reverse-proxy allowlists, or VPN-only access, accepting that this breaks legitimate public-facing use of the application. Placing the instance behind a WAF can add detection value but is not a substitute for the patch given the 9.8 severity and unauthenticated attack path. Patch status: Vendor-released patch via the October 2026 CPU; no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle APEX 24.1.0 ≤24.1.21
Oracle APEX 24.2.0 ≤24.2.20
Oracle APEX 26.1.0 ≤26.1.4

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_apex no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle APEX (Application Express) is Oracle's low-code web application development platform that runs inside the Oracle Database and is served to users over HTTPS via ORDS or the embedded PL/SQL gateway. This record concerns the 'General' component, indicating the defect lies in the core APEX runtime rather than a specific packaged application or plug-in; the CWE classification was not supplied, so the precise root-cause class (for example improper access control or input handling leading to privilege escalation) cannot be confirmed from the available data. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring no credentials or user interaction, with full loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability but scope unchanged - consistent with an attacker gaining control of the APEX application layer rather than the underlying database server. Because the description names no feature toggle, non-default configuration, or authenticated precondition, default deployments within the affected version ranges should be considered exposed.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Vendor describes easy unauthenticated network exploitation over HTTPS with no user interaction yielding full takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and C/I/A all High.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in Oracle APEX (component: General). Supported versions that are affected are 24.1.0-24.1.21, 24.2.0-24.2.20 and 26.1.0-26.1.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle APEX. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle APEX. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle APEX deployments on affected 24.1, 24.2, and 26.1 releases expose the organization to a critical remotely reachable compromise of the APEX instance, with potential high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Because no vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis, leadership should treat any internet-reachable or attacker-accessible APEX service as a high-priority operational risk. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, but the severity and exposure profile warrant urgent containment and remediation planning.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; restrict network access to affected Oracle APEX deployments, place behind VPN or allowlists, enable WAF protections and enhanced logging, monitor for anomalous activity, and apply Oracle CPU October 2026 guidance when available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 54% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle low-code platform common in Oracle DB shops, not universally deployed
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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