Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as user with import rights
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ExploitUpload crafted tar archive
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ExecutionBypass parent-path substring guard with directory target
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ImpactCrash Node.js process (denial of service)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires (1) the @apostrophecms/import-export module to be installed and enabled, (2) an authenticated account with permission to perform imports (PR:L - not an anonymous attacker), and (3) the ability to submit a crafted tar archive whose normalized destination resolves to a directory, defeating the pre-3.7.0 literal parent-path substring guard. Limiting factors: exploitation is impossible without valid importer credentials and without the separately-installed import-export module; impact is confined to a denial-of-service process crash, as the advisory states no controlled arbitrary file read/write was achieved. |
| Impact | This is a medium-severity (CVSS 4.0 base 5.3), authenticated issue with no amplifying threat signals: no EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC was provided, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The CVSS vector is PR:L/UI:N/AV:N, meaning a logged-in user holding import privileges can trigger it remotely without user interaction, but required authentication materially caps the attacker population. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector claims balanced low impact across all three dimensions (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), yet the description contradicts this: it explicitly states the researcher established only a static DoS primitive (an unhandled filesystem error that terminates the Node.js process) and NOT a controlled arbitrary file read or write and NOT an end-to-end exploit. The realistic impact is therefore availability (process crash), with confidentiality and integrity impact unproven - the input vector appears to overstate C/I. Net assessment: a genuine but low-priority defense-in-depth fix, not an emergency; it is an authenticated denial-of-service in a niche optional module, not a widespread pre-auth RCE. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated user with import permissions uploads a crafted tar archive to the import-export module whose entry path normalizes to a directory while slipping past the literal parent-path substring check. When the importer opens that path as a write stream, the resulting filesystem error is unhandled and terminates the Node.js process, denying service to all users. No public proof-of-concept was provided, and the source only demonstrates the crash primitive rather than file read/write. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026
Authenticated importers in ApostropheCMS can crash the Node.js process by submitting a crafted tar archive to the @apostrophecms/import-export module prior to 3.7.0. The archive entry's normalized destination is aimed at a directory while evading a literal parent-path substring check, causing a write-stream filesystem error that is not handled and terminates the process. This is an authenticated denial-of-service issue (CVSS 4.0 base 5.3; assessed CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/C:N/I:N/A:L) with no public exploit identified at time of analysis, no KEV listing, and no EPSS score provided; the source establishes a static primitive but not controlled arbitrary file read or write.
RemediationAI
Upgrade @apostrophecms/import-export to 3.7.0 or later; vendor references include advisory GHSA-97wv-p4xx-c7mg, commits 9500b8b0e1d630d5e07fbb5fd2c25ed0943845ce and f84fd41cbf6c22eb8d0008fc9c25df1f7130b350, and release @apostrophecms/import-export@3.7.0. If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict import privileges to trusted administrators and disable or remove the import-export module until patched; this reduces exposure but does not fix the path validation flaw, and disabling the module removes import/export functionality. Because exploitation requires a valid authenticated importer, enforce least privilege and review accounts with import permissions. Monitor for Node.js process exits during imports and treat repeated crashes as a signal to investigate crafted tar uploads.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in npm, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The @apostrophecms/import-export module handles tar archives for content import. In versions before 3.7.0, it relies on a literal parent-path ('..') substring guard when validating tar entry destinations. A tar entry whose normalized path resolves to a directory can bypass that guard; when code opens the directory as a write stream, Node.js emits an unhandled filesystem error such as EISDIR that can terminate the process. CWE-22 path traversal is the root cause class: insufficient canonicalization and validation of archive member paths. The affected CPEs cover ApostropheCMS and @apostrophecms/import-export. The advisory characterizes this as a static primitive and does not establish an end-to-end exploit or controlled arbitrary file read or write, so impact is availability-only process crash.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Authenticated importer acting over the network (PR:L, AV:N, AC:L); description substantiates only a process-crash DoS, so C:N/I:N and A:L rather than any confirmed read or write.
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system. Prior to 3.7.0 of the import-export module, an authenticated importer can submit a tar entry whose normalized destination targets a directory while bypassing the literal parent-path substring guard. Opening that directory as a write stream emits an unhandled filesystem error that can terminate the Node.js process; the source establishes this static primitive but not an end-to-end exploit or controlled arbitrary file read or write. This issue is fixed in version 3.7.0.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
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EUVD-2026-105211
GHSA-97wv-p4xx-c7mg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB