Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain local access to host
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ExploitLocate unencrypted sensitive data
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ImpactRead confidential information
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Encryption of sensitive data
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires local access to a host running Dell Application Installer at a version prior to 26.09.0.1; the application must store or process the sensitive data in unencrypted form, which a local actor can then read without authentication (PR:N). The key limiting factor is the local attack vector (AV:L) - there is no remote or network path, so an attacker must already have interactive or filesystem-level access to the affected machine, making shared, multi-user, or physically accessible Dell systems the realistic exposure surface. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity local information-disclosure issue (CVSS 6.2) rather than a high-urgency remote threat. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N shows the defining constraint is AV:L - exploitation requires local access to the host, which sharply limits the attacker population compared to a network-reachable flaw. PR:N (unauthenticated) and AC:L (low complexity) mean that once an actor is local, no credentials or special timing are needed, and the impact is confined to confidentiality (C:H) with no integrity or availability effect, consistent with CWE-311 Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the intelligence, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation; the SSVC exploitation state should be treated as 'none' pending further data. One signal conflict to verify: the input Tags include 'Authentication Bypass,' but the CWE (311) and description describe exposure of unencrypted sensitive data leading to unauthorized access, which is information disclosure, not an authentication bypass - the 'Authentication Bypass' label appears inaccurate. Overall this is a real but lower-priority fix: patch in normal cycles, prioritizing multi-user or shared hosts where local access by untrusted users is plausible. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker or malicious user who already has local access to a system running a vulnerable Dell Application Installer (prior to 26.09.0.1) locates sensitive data that the application stores or handles without encryption. Because the data is unencrypted and no authentication is required to read it, the local actor recovers confidential information they should not be able to access. No public exploit code was provided, and the local attack vector means the actor must first obtain access to the machine. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 19, 2026
Local information disclosure in Dell Application Installer before 26.09.0.1 exposes sensitive data that the product stores without encryption, allowing any local user on the host to read it without authentication (CVSS 6.2, PR:N). The flaw requires local access to the affected machine but no privileges or user interaction, so shared, multi-user, or physically accessible Dell systems are the primary exposure surface. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and Dell has released version 26.09.0.1 to remediate the issue.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Dell Application Installer to version 26.09.0.1 or later, as specified in Dell DSA-2026-423 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000510641/dsa-2026-423-security-update-for-dell-application-installer-for-a-missing-encryption-of-sensitive-data-vulnerability). If immediate upgrade is not possible, reduce exposure by restricting interactive and filesystem-level access to hosts running the affected installer, auditing and tightening permissions on installer data directories, and enabling full-disk encryption so stolen media or offline access does not expose plaintext data; these controls do not remove the application-level missing-encryption flaw and may complicate support workflows or shared-host usage. Remove residual sensitive data from affected systems where feasible, and monitor shared or multi-user Dell endpoints for unexpected local access until the patch is applied.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Dell Application Installer is a Dell utility used to deploy and update software on endpoints; CVE-2026-86375 is a missing-encryption-of-sensitive-data flaw (CWE-311) in versions prior to 26.09.0.1. Sensitive data handled or stored by the installer is left in cleartext on disk or in application-accessible locations, so a local actor who can read those files or process memory can obtain it. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N confirms a local-only attack path with no privileges required, no user interaction, high confidentiality impact, and no integrity or availability impact. The supplied tags 'Authentication Bypass' and 'Information Disclosure' are consistent with exposed credentials or tokens being reusable for unauthorized access, but the authoritative assessment caps the issue at local information disclosure rather than remote compromise.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local-only access (AV:L) with no credentials needed to read unencrypted data (PR:N, AC:L); impact is confidentiality-only (C:H), with no integrity or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (emc).
CVSS VectorVendor: emc
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Dell Application Installer, versions prior to 26.09.0.1, contain a Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Unauthorized access.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
SQL injection vulnerability in d4d/statusFilter.php in Plixer Scrutinizer (aka Dell SonicWALL Scrutinizer) before 9.5.2
The ViewPoint web application in Dell SonicWALL Global Management System (GMS) before 7.2 SP2, SonicWALL Analyzer before
The MySQL component in Plixer Scrutinizer (aka Dell SonicWALL Scrutinizer) 9.0.1.19899 and earlier has a default passwor
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Dell SonicWall Scrutinizer 11.0.1 allow remote authenticated users to execute
Dell RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines prior to 6.0.3.1 HF1 contains hardcoded credentials (CVE-2026-22769, CVSS 10.0) t
An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in Dell (acquired by Quest) KACE K1000 System Management Appliance vers
cgi-bin/admin.cgi in the web console in Plixer Scrutinizer (aka Dell SonicWALL Scrutinizer) before 9.5.0 does not requir
The IPMI 1.5 functionality in Dell iDRAC6 modular before 3.65, iDRAC6 monolithic before 1.98, and iDRAC7 before 1.57.57
The SonicWall Secure Remote Access server (version 8.1.0.2-14sv) is vulnerable to a Remote Command Injection vulnerabili
The SonicWall Secure Remote Access server (version 8.1.0.2-14sv) is vulnerable to two Remote Command Injection vulnerabi
The SonicWall Secure Remote Access server (version 8.1.0.2-14sv) is vulnerable to a Remote Command Injection vulnerabili
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of EMC Data Protection
EUVD-2026-104389
GHSA-qr8m-h82x-78hv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB