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iWebShop-5 EUVDEUVD-2026-104023

| CVE-2026-112032 LOW
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2026-10-19 cna@vuldb.com GHSA-8w69-gvw2-5j38
2.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vuldb
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege account access
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted search parameter
  3. Execution
    Trigger SQL injection in Util::search
  4. Impact
    Extract or modify database records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the Util::search function in classes/util.php of iWebShop-5 versions up to 5.16, where a search input is concatenated into a SQL query without proper neutralization. The vendor-supplied CVSS vector requires PR:H, meaning a pre-existing high-privileged (e.g., administrative) authenticated session is needed, which significantly limits realistic exploitation to insiders or attackers with stolen privileged credentials; no user interaction is required (UI:N). The exploit is network-reachable (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L). A limiting caveat: the actual privilege level required should be confirmed from source, since search functionality is frequently exposed to lower-privileged or anonymous users, which would contradict the stated PR:H.

Impact

This is a low-priority issue despite being a remotely exploitable SQL injection. The VulDB-assigned CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N) scores only 2.0 because it requires high privileges (PR:H) and yields only low impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L). The vector embeds E:P (Proof-of-Concept), consistent with the description's claim that a public exploit exists. There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation - exploitation status is limited to publicly available exploit code. Note a tension worth verifying: SQL injection in a product 'search' function is commonly reachable pre-authentication, yet the vendor-supplied vector asserts PR:H; if the search endpoint is in fact unauthenticated, real-world severity would be higher than the 2.0 score suggests - verify the authentication requirement against the source code at classes/util.php. Overall, given the obscure product and high stated privilege requirement, this is a high-visibility-but-low-real-risk issue rather than an urgent threat.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated, high-privileged user of an iWebShop-5 deployment (≤5.16) submits a crafted search parameter that is passed unsanitized into Util::search, injecting SQL to read or minimally alter backend database records. A public proof-of-concept is referenced via the VulDB submission, lowering the effort to reproduce. Because the attack is network-reachable but needs existing elevated privileges, practical exploitation is constrained to insiders or attackers who have already obtained a privileged account.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 19, 2026

SQL injection in iWebShop-5 up to 5.16 via the Util::search function in classes/util.php allows a high-privileged authenticated remote attacker to manipulate database queries, with limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Publicly available exploit code exists, but active exploitation is not confirmed (no KEV listing provided). The vendor has not responded to the issue report, and the required administrative session significantly limits practical risk.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis, and the project has not responded to the issue report (https://github.com/aircheng-org/iWebShop-5/issues/8). Until a fix is available, restrict access to the search endpoint to trusted authenticated users with the lowest privileges necessary; note that this may reduce site functionality for customers. If the application code can be modified, replace string concatenation in Util::search with parameterized queries or strict allow-list validation, which requires development effort and testing. As a compensating control, deploy WAF rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns targeting the search parameter, accepting possible false positives. Monitor database and web logs for anomalous query activity. Track the vendor repository and VulDB entry (https://vuldb.com/vuln/421680) for updates.

Affected VersionsENISA

iWebShop-5 5.15
iWebShop-5 5.1
iWebShop-5 5.9
iWebShop-5 5.3
iWebShop-5 5.0
iWebShop-5 5.11
iWebShop-5 5.2
iWebShop-5 5.6
iWebShop-5 5.10
iWebShop-5 5.14
iWebShop-5 5.16
iWebShop-5 5.8
iWebShop-5 5.12
iWebShop-5 5.4
iWebShop-5 5.13
iWebShop-5 5.7
iWebShop-5 5.5

Affected Packages

euvd iwebshop_5 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

iWebShop-5 is a PHP-based e-commerce application. The vulnerable code is in classes/util.php, where the Util::search function concatenates user-supplied search input into a SQL query without proper neutralization, matching CWE-74 (improper neutralization of special elements in output used by a downstream component). This allows an attacker who can reach the search functionality to inject SQL syntax and alter query logic, potentially reading or modifying limited data. The CVSS v4.0 vector shows PR:H, so exploitation requires a pre-existing high-privileged authenticated session; however, because search features are often exposed to lower-privileged or anonymous users, the actual required privilege level should be verified in source. The E:P metric indicates proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

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Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 2.0 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 4.7 MEDIUM

Network-reachable low-complexity SQL injection, but PR:H retained per the vendor vector since the endpoint is asserted to require high privileges; impacts kept Low to match the limited stated effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb).

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was identified in aircheng-org iWebShop-5 up to 5.16. Impacted is the function Util::search of the file classes/util.php. The manipulation leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
obscure small-vendor Chinese PHP e-commerce app, no enterprise footprint
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

10
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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