Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessRegister or obtain low-privilege account
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ExploitSend crafted request to plugin endpoint
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ExecutionMissing authorization check bypassed
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ImpactModify privileged data or settings
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the ThemeGrill User Registration plugin (version n/a through 5.2.8) installed and active on a WordPress site, and the attacker must already possess at least a low-privilege authenticated account (PR:L) - commonly the subscriber/registered-user accounts this plugin itself creates, which raises feasibility on sites that allow open registration. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and the flaw is network-reachable (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L). The limiting factor is the authentication requirement: a fully anonymous/unauthenticated attacker cannot exploit this per the CVSS vector, so realistic risk concentrates on sites permitting self-registration or with multiple low-trust users. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-priority issue rather than a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N, 7.1) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring low-level privileges (PR:L) and no user interaction, with high integrity impact but only low confidentiality and no availability impact - consistent with a Missing Authorization (CWE-862) flaw where an authenticated low-privilege account can perform actions it should not. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The main signals (CWE-862 + PR:L + high integrity impact) agree that the realistic threat is privilege/authorization escalation by an already-registered user, not anonymous mass exploitation. Note a tension to verify: the input Tags label this 'Authentication Bypass', yet the CVSS vector requires PR:L (an authenticated actor) and CWE-862 describes broken access control rather than pure authentication bypass - treat this as a broken-access-control/authorization issue, and the vendor advisory wording ('Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels') supports that over a true unauthenticated bypass. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers or already holds a low-privilege WordPress account on a site running the User Registration plugin (≤5.2.8), then sends a crafted authenticated request to a plugin endpoint that fails to verify the caller's authorization level. Because access control is incorrectly configured, the request succeeds and lets the attacker modify data or settings reserved for higher-privilege roles. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026
Authenticated low-privilege users can exploit missing authorization checks in the ThemeGrill User Registration plugin (versions up to 5.2.8) to perform unauthorized actions, potentially altering site data or user information. This broken access control flaw (CWE-862) has a CVSS score of 7.1 and requires network access with low complexity, but no user interaction. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at this time.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Site administrators should monitor the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/user-registration/vulnerability/wordpress-user-registration-plugin-5-2-8-broken-access-control-vulnerability-3?_s_id=cve) for a patched version and update the plugin as soon as one is available. As a compensating control, restrict the plugin's functionality to trusted users by disabling open registration if not required, or by using a role editor to limit the capabilities of subscriber-level accounts. Additionally, consider implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to block suspicious requests to the plugin's endpoints, though this may not fully mitigate the issue. Disabling open registration may prevent legitimate new users from signing up, so weigh this against the risk.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the WordPress plugin 'User Registration' by ThemeGrill, affecting all versions through 5.2.8. It is classified as CWE-862: Missing Authorization, meaning the plugin fails to properly verify that a user has the necessary permissions before allowing an action. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N) indicates that an attacker with a low-privilege account (such as a subscriber) can exploit this over the network without user interaction, leading to high integrity impact but low confidentiality impact. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:themegrill:user_registration:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms that all versions up to 5.2.8 are potentially affected. This type of flaw is common in plugins that expose AJAX or REST endpoints without capability checks, allowing authenticated users to invoke functions intended for higher-privileged users.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
Missing authorization reachable over the network with low complexity by an authenticated low-privilege user (PR:L), enabling unauthorized data modification (I:H) with limited confidentiality and no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Missing Authorization vulnerability in ThemeGrill User Registration user-registration allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects User Registration: from n/a through 5.2.8.
Executive ViewAI
The ThemeGrill User Registration plugin for WordPress (versions up to and including 5.2.8) contains a broken access control flaw that allows accounts with low-level privileges to perform actions they should not be authorized to take, potentially altering site data and user records. Because this plugin is widely deployed on public-facing WordPress sites and no vendor fix is available, any organization hosting affected sites carries an unmitigated exposure. Leadership should care because tampering with user information can directly affect customers and members, damage trust, and create downstream privacy and compliance obligations, even though the flaw requires an existing account rather than anonymous access.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: deactivate or remove the ThemeGrill User Registration plugin (versions up to 5.2.8) where feasible; where it must stay active, apply WAF/virtual-patching rules targeting the plugin's vulnerable endpoints, enforce least privilege and minimize the number of low-privilege accounts, restrict and monitor new account creation, enable audit logging of user and site-data changes with alerting, and review account activity for unauthorized modifications. Note: no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-102027
GHSA-xm33-vx26-qqw8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
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Exploit-DB