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ThemeGrill User Registration CVE-2026-109692

| EUVDEUVD-2026-102027 HIGH
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-10-15 Patchstack GHSA-xm33-vx26-qqw8
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Register or obtain low-privilege account
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted request to plugin endpoint
  3. Execution
    Missing authorization check bypassed
  4. Impact
    Modify privileged data or settings

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the ThemeGrill User Registration plugin (version n/a through 5.2.8) installed and active on a WordPress site, and the attacker must already possess at least a low-privilege authenticated account (PR:L) - commonly the subscriber/registered-user accounts this plugin itself creates, which raises feasibility on sites that allow open registration. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and the flaw is network-reachable (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L). The limiting factor is the authentication requirement: a fully anonymous/unauthenticated attacker cannot exploit this per the CVSS vector, so realistic risk concentrates on sites permitting self-registration or with multiple low-trust users.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority issue rather than a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N, 7.1) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring low-level privileges (PR:L) and no user interaction, with high integrity impact but only low confidentiality and no availability impact - consistent with a Missing Authorization (CWE-862) flaw where an authenticated low-privilege account can perform actions it should not. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The main signals (CWE-862 + PR:L + high integrity impact) agree that the realistic threat is privilege/authorization escalation by an already-registered user, not anonymous mass exploitation. Note a tension to verify: the input Tags label this 'Authentication Bypass', yet the CVSS vector requires PR:L (an authenticated actor) and CWE-862 describes broken access control rather than pure authentication bypass - treat this as a broken-access-control/authorization issue, and the vendor advisory wording ('Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels') supports that over a true unauthenticated bypass.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers or already holds a low-privilege WordPress account on a site running the User Registration plugin (≤5.2.8), then sends a crafted authenticated request to a plugin endpoint that fails to verify the caller's authorization level. Because access control is incorrectly configured, the request succeeds and lets the attacker modify data or settings reserved for higher-privilege roles. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026

Authenticated low-privilege users can exploit missing authorization checks in the ThemeGrill User Registration plugin (versions up to 5.2.8) to perform unauthorized actions, potentially altering site data or user information. This broken access control flaw (CWE-862) has a CVSS score of 7.1 and requires network access with low complexity, but no user interaction. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at this time.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Site administrators should monitor the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/user-registration/vulnerability/wordpress-user-registration-plugin-5-2-8-broken-access-control-vulnerability-3?_s_id=cve) for a patched version and update the plugin as soon as one is available. As a compensating control, restrict the plugin's functionality to trusted users by disabling open registration if not required, or by using a role editor to limit the capabilities of subscriber-level accounts. Additionally, consider implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to block suspicious requests to the plugin's endpoints, though this may not fully mitigate the issue. Disabling open registration may prevent legitimate new users from signing up, so weigh this against the risk.

Affected VersionsENISA

User Registration 0 ≤5.2.8

Affected Packages

euvd user_registration no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the WordPress plugin 'User Registration' by ThemeGrill, affecting all versions through 5.2.8. It is classified as CWE-862: Missing Authorization, meaning the plugin fails to properly verify that a user has the necessary permissions before allowing an action. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N) indicates that an attacker with a low-privilege account (such as a subscriber) can exploit this over the network without user interaction, leading to high integrity impact but low confidentiality impact. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:themegrill:user_registration:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms that all versions up to 5.2.8 are potentially affected. This type of flaw is common in plugins that expose AJAX or REST endpoints without capability checks, allowing authenticated users to invoke functions intended for higher-privileged users.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Missing authorization reachable over the network with low complexity by an authenticated low-privilege user (PR:L), enabling unauthorized data modification (I:H) with limited confidentiality and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing Authorization vulnerability in ThemeGrill User Registration user-registration allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects User Registration: from n/a through 5.2.8.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The ThemeGrill User Registration plugin for WordPress (versions up to and including 5.2.8) contains a broken access control flaw that allows accounts with low-level privileges to perform actions they should not be authorized to take, potentially altering site data and user records. Because this plugin is widely deployed on public-facing WordPress sites and no vendor fix is available, any organization hosting affected sites carries an unmitigated exposure. Leadership should care because tampering with user information can directly affect customers and members, damage trust, and create downstream privacy and compliance obligations, even though the flaw requires an existing account rather than anonymous access.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: deactivate or remove the ThemeGrill User Registration plugin (versions up to 5.2.8) where feasible; where it must stay active, apply WAF/virtual-patching rules targeting the plugin's vulnerable endpoints, enforce least privilege and minimize the number of low-privilege accounts, restrict and monitor new account creation, enable audit logging of user and site-data changes with alerting, and review account activity for unauthorized modifications. Note: no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Popular WordPress registration plugin, widely but not universally deployed
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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