Skip to main content

Creema App EUVDEUVD-2026-101940

| CVE-2026-72528 MEDIUM
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (Open Redirect) (CWE-601)
2026-10-15 jpcert GHSA-qww3-3r2j-296c
5.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: jpcert
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious redirect URL
  2. Delivery
    Deliver link via phishing message
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens URL in Creema app
  4. Execution
    Attacker page renders in-app
  5. Impact
    Victim submits credentials/payment data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Redirect URL validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to actively open an attacker-crafted URL that is handled by the Creema app (UI:A/UI:R), after which the app renders the attacker-controlled destination inside its own screen. No authentication is required (PR:N), and no special app configuration is implied by the description - the redirect behavior appears to affect the app's default URL handling. The key limiting factors are: (1) mandatory user interaction with a malicious link, meaning successful exploitation depends on social engineering; (2) impact is confined to displaying attacker content for phishing (integrity-low) with no direct data theft or code execution; and (3) the victim must have the Creema Android or iOS app installed.

Impact

This is a medium-severity open redirect (CWE-601) in the Creema handmade marketplace mobile apps for Android and iOS, reported by JPCERT/CC (JVN48627289). The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N) scores 5.1 and is internally consistent with the description: network-reachable, low attack complexity, no privileges required, but user interaction is required (the victim must open a specially crafted URL). The only impact is low integrity (VI:L) - an attacker-controlled page is rendered inside the app's screen - with no confidentiality (VC:N) or availability (VA:N) impact and no scope change to other systems. There is NO EPSS score, NO SSVC decision data, and NO POC provided in the input, and the vulnerability is NOT listed in CISA KEV; therefore there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The practical risk is driven entirely by social engineering: the flaw itself grants no code execution or data access, so it is a phishing-enabler rather than a direct-compromise bug. This is a genuine but modest priority - real enough to patch, but the mandatory user interaction, the phishing-only impact, and the absence of any exploitation signals (no KEV, no POC, no EPSS) place it well below high-CVSS network RCE-class issues.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious URL leveraging the app's open redirect and distributes it via email, SMS, social media, or a messaging app to Creema users. When a victim taps the link and it opens in the Creema app, an attacker-controlled web page (e.g., a fake Creema login or payment page) is displayed within the trusted app's screen, and the victim enters credentials or payment data believing it is legitimate. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, so exploitation currently depends on an attacker independently building the crafted URL and a successful lure.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026

Open redirect in the Creema handmade marketplace mobile apps for Android and iOS lets a crafted URL cause the app to render an attacker-controlled web page inside its own in-app screen, enabling convincing phishing pages that appear to originate from a trusted app. The flaw requires the victim to actively open a malicious link (UI:A/UI:R) and no authentication is needed (PR:N), but impact is limited to integrity of displayed content (C:N/I:L/A:N), with no code execution or direct data compromise; CVSS base score is 5.1 (medium). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV), though JPCERT/CC has published the issue as JVN48627289 and users of both platform apps are exposed regardless of app version because the vendor CPE entries are version-agnostic.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis; JPCERT/CC's advisory at https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN48627289/ and the two app store listings (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=jp.creema.creema_android&hl=ja and https://apps.apple.com/jp/app/id916614208) should be monitored for an updated app build, and users should apply any update as soon as it appears since the fix is necessarily in the client application. Until then, the effective mitigations are behavioral and architectural rather than configuration-based: do not open Creema or other app links from unsolicited email, SMS, or social messages, since successful exploitation depends on the victim initiating the redirect (UI:R) and the attack fails without that click. Where the operating system or app permits, users should force link handling out of the app - on iOS, long-press a link and choose to open it in Safari rather than the app; on Android, clear the app's default link-handling association for the relevant domains in Settings so links open in a browser whose address bar exposes the true destination - with the trade-off that deep links into the marketplace will no longer open directly in the app. Enterprises that distribute or manage these devices can suppress the custom URI scheme and associated app-link domains through MDM/AppConfig or managed browser policies, at the cost of breaking legitimate in-app navigation. Because the impact is confined to rendering attacker content for credential-harvesting phishing, a complementary compensating control is to require phishing-resistant authentication (FIDO2/passkeys) for the Creema account so that a credential submitted to a spoofed in-app page cannot be replayed, and to treat any unexpected Creema-branded login prompt reached through a link as suspect. Rotation of any credentials believed to have been entered into a redirected page is recommended.

Affected VersionsENISA

"Handmade Marketplace App - Creema" for Android 0 <2.436.0
"Creema - Handmade Marketplace App" for iOS 0 <2.432.0

Affected Packages

euvd creema_handmade_marketplace_app_for_ios fix: 2.432.0
euvd handmade_marketplace_app_creema_for_android fix: 2.436.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause class is CWE-601 (URL Redirection to Untrusted Site / Open Redirect), which in a mobile context is usually the result of insufficient validation of a redirect or deep-link target - a URL parameter, custom URI scheme, or universal/app link that the application hands to its embedded WebView or in-app browser without checking the destination against an allowlist. Because the resulting page renders inside the Creema app's own screen chrome, users lose the normal browser affordances (address bar, TLS indicator context) that would otherwise reveal a third-party domain, significantly raising the credibility of a phishing page. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N, with all subsequent threat and environmental metrics marked as not defined) is consistent with our independent assessment (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N): network-reachable, no privileges required, mandatory human action, and only a low integrity impact confined to the victim's scope. The vendor CPEs (cpe:2.3:a:creema_ltd.:"handmade_marketplace_app_-_creema"_for_android and cpe:2.3:a:creema_ltd.:"creema_-_handmade_marketplace_app"_for_ios) carry wildcard version fields, indicating that JPCERT/CC did not publish a precise vulnerable-version range and that the redirect behavior is treated as applying to the released mobile applications generally.

Know when Open Redirect gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (jpcert) PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated, but requires the victim to open a crafted link (UI:R); only low integrity impact from rendering attacker content, no confidentiality or availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (jpcert).

CVSS VectorVendor: jpcert

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Oct 15, 2026 - 10:16 EUVD
CVSS changed
Oct 15, 2026 - 09:22 NVD
4.3 (MEDIUM) 5.1 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 15, 2026 - 08:29 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.1

DescriptionCVE.org

"Handmade Marketplace App - Creema" provided by CREEMA LTD. contains an open redirect vulnerability. When accessing a specially crafted URL, a website set up by the attacker may be displayed within the app's screen of a user. As a result, the user may become a victim of a phishing attack.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
regional Japanese handmade-marketplace mobile app, niche consumer footprint
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
CVE-2017-1000117 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 05

A malicious third-party can give a crafted "ssh://..." URL to an unsuspecting victim, and an attempt to visit the URL ca

CVE-2024-52875 HIGH POC
8.8 Jan 31

GFI Kerio Control versions 9.2.5 through 9.4.5 contain an HTTP response splitting vulnerability in the dest parameter of

CVE-2016-5385 HIGH POC
8.1 Jul 19

PHP through 7.0.8 does not attempt to address RFC 3875 section 4.1.18 namespace conflicts and therefore does not protect

CVE-2013-2248 MEDIUM POC
5.8 Jul 20

Multiple open redirect vulnerabilities in Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.15 allow remote attackers to redirect users to

CVE-2018-11784 MEDIUM POC
4.3 Oct 04

When the default servlet in Apache Tomcat versions 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.11, 8.5.0 to 8.5.33 and 7.0.23 to 7.0.90 returned a r

CVE-2012-6499 MEDIUM POC
5.8 Jan 12

Open redirect vulnerability in age-verification.php in the Age Verification plugin 0.4 and earlier for WordPress allows

CVE-2015-2863 MEDIUM POC
4.3 Jul 20

Open redirect vulnerability in Kaseya Virtual System Administrator (VSA) 7.x before 7.0.0.29, 8.x before 8.0.0.18, 9.0 b

CVE-2017-3528 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Apr 24

Vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Framework component of Oracle E-Business Suite (subcomponent: Popup windows (li

CVE-2012-0518 MEDIUM
4.7 Oct 16

Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Application Server Single Sign-On component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 10.1.4.3

CVE-2024-21641 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Jan 05

Flarum is open source discussion platform software. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exp

CVE-2015-5354 MEDIUM POC
5.8 Jul 01

Open redirect vulnerability in Novius OS 5.0.1 (Elche) allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites

CVE-2015-5461 MEDIUM POC
6.4 Jul 08

Open redirect vulnerability in the Redirect function in stageshow_redirect.php in the StageShow plugin before 5.0.9 for

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy