Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain valid first-factor credentials
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ExploitInitiate login to TSplus portal
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ExecutionBypass unenforced MFA check
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ImpactGain access to protected applications and resources
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Critical step enforcement
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the TSplus Remote Access MFA feature to be enabled and the attacker to already hold valid first-factor credentials (a working username/password) for a target account - the flaw is in the second-factor enforcement, not the first factor. The exploitation condition is simply that MFA is relied upon as a protective control; the vulnerability makes that control ineffective. Limiting factors: the attacker cannot start from zero knowledge (PR:L - valid first-factor credentials are a prerequisite), and deployments that do not enable TSplus MFA are not materially affected by this specific second-factor bypass. No victim user interaction is required (UI:N), and the portal is network-reachable (AV:N). |
| Impact | This is a genuine priority despite the absence of exploitation telemetry. The input provides only a CVSS 4.0 vector (8.7, HIGH), with no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no POC indicator supplied. Signals are therefore limited but internally consistent: the CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) aligns tightly with the description - a network-reachable MFA bypass requiring only valid first-factor credentials (PR:L) and no user interaction, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of protected resources. The core concern is that MFA exists precisely to contain attackers who already hold valid first-factor credentials (phished, reused, or brute-forced passwords); this flaw nullifies that compensating control, so the real-world risk is higher than the PR:L metric alone suggests because stolen credentials are abundant. Conflicting/missing data to note: EPSS is absent, so statistical exploitation probability cannot be stated; KEV status is not present in the input, so there is no confirmed active exploitation; and POC availability is unknown. The CVSS vector cleanly supports the description (no local/remote contradiction), so no vector-versus-description discrepancy needs vendor verification here. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already possesses a valid username and password (e.g., from phishing or credential reuse) connects to the TSplus Remote Access portal and begins the login flow. Because the authentication logic does not correctly enforce the MFA validation result, the attacker proceeds past the second-factor prompt without supplying a valid token and reaches the protected applications. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and no user interaction from a victim is required. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Second-factor authentication bypass in TSplus Remote Access lets an attacker who already holds a valid username and password complete the login without ever supplying a valid MFA token, granting access to the protected applications and resources that MFA was meant to guard. The flaw is authenticated (PR:L) and remotely reachable over the network (AV:N) with no user interaction required, and it carries high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 4.0 base 8.7; independent assessment CVSS 3.1 8.7). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV); however, because the defect neutralises a control that many operators rely on as their primary protection for a remote-access gateway, it warrants priority remediation regardless of the absence of exploitation telemetry.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch or exact fixed version is identified in the available data, so treat confirmation of a fix as the first action: consult the INCIBE-CERT advisory (https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-tsplus-remote-access) and the TSplus vendor channel to obtain the patched build, and apply it as soon as it is published. Until a trustworthy second-factor path is confirmed, compensating controls should assume TSplus MFA provides no protection: terminate access to the TSplus portal behind a gateway or remote-access concentrator that performs its own independent, out-of-band second-factor authentication (for example a VPN or zero-trust proxy with push or hardware-token MFA), so the broken in-product check is no longer the sole barrier - the trade-off is an extra authentication prompt and additional infrastructure to maintain. Restrict portal exposure with network allowlisting or IP/geo restrictions and require device certificates where feasible, which reduces the pool of attackers who can even reach the login endpoint but breaks access for roaming or unmanaged clients. Alert on authentication events that show successful logins lacking a completed second-factor step, and on anomalous session creation or new device patterns, to detect exploitation attempts; pair this with credential hygiene (rotate first-factor passwords, eliminate shared accounts) since possession of valid credentials is the sole prerequisite for exploitation. Avoid treating 'disable MFA' as a mitigation - removing the feature does not close the flaw and only weakens the baseline; if MFA cannot be enforced reliably, replace it with the external second-factor gateway described above.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-304 (Missing Critical Step in Authentication): the MFA validation step is executed or its result computed, but the outcome is not correctly bound to the authentication state, so the login flow proceeds to the authenticated session without enforcing a successful second-factor check. This is a logic/enforcement defect in the authentication state machine rather than a cryptographic break of the second factor - the token verification itself is not described as weak; the failure is that its result is not applied. TSplus Remote Access is a Windows-based remote desktop and application delivery gateway that publishes RDP sessions and applications through a web portal, so successful authentication converts directly into interactive access to backend systems. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) and the assessed CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) agree on the profile: network-reachable, low attack complexity, no victim interaction, but gated behind possession of valid first-factor credentials. No CPE identifiers were supplied, so the exact affected build range must be confirmed from the vendor and the INCIBE advisory rather than inferred.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-facing portal (AV:N), no user interaction (UI:N); PR:L because valid first-factor credentials are required, and full access to protected resources yields high C/I/A.
Primary rating from Vendor (incibe).
CVSS VectorVendor: incibe
DescriptionCVE.org
Incorrect authentication vulnerability in the TSplus Remote Access multi-factor authentication (MFA) mechanism. A remote attacker authenticated with valid first-factor credentials could bypass the second-factor verification because the authentication flow does not correctly apply the MFA validation result, allowing the attacker to complete the login without a valid second-factor token and gain access to protected applications and resources.
Executive ViewAI
A second-factor authentication bypass in TSplus Remote Access lets anyone who already holds a valid username and password reach the protected applications and resources that MFA was deployed to guard, effectively removing the primary access control on this remote-access gateway. Because the flaw is remotely reachable, requires no user interaction, and works with ordinary credentials, any leaked, reused, or password-sprayed account can defeat MFA across affected deployments. Leadership should treat this as a priority exposure to the corporate remote-access perimeter, since it undermines the control most relied upon to protect it.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: remove internet exposure by placing TSplus Remote Access behind a VPN or zero-trust proxy with independent MFA enforcement, restrict access to allowlisted source IP ranges, and require client certificate or device-posture authentication as an out-of-band factor. Rotate credentials for all accounts entitled to the gateway, aggressively monitor and alert on successful logins lacking MFA telemetry, and disable or disable-by-default external access for low-trust or service accounts until a vendor fix is available.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-100989
GHSA-4468-w24c-wmgj
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB