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UniFi Protect AI Key EUVDEUVD-2026-100817

| CVE-2026-110456 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-14 Ubiquiti GHSA-x26r-fvrg-hwcw
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Ubiquiti
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain access to local/adjacent network
  2. Exploit
    Reach UniFi Protect AI Key interface
  3. Execution
    Abuse improper access control check
  4. Impact
    Access internal resources through device

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Per the vendor description, exploitation requires (1) the attacker to already have access to the network the UniFi Protect AI Key is reachable on, and (2) unspecified 'certain conditions' that Ubiquiti acknowledges but does not enumerate - meaning the flaw is NOT reliably exploitable against all default deployments. The CVSS vector encodes PR:N/UI:N (no authentication or user interaction needed once reachable), but authentication requirements beyond network position are not fully clarified by the available data. Limiting factors: attacker must be positioned on the relevant network segment (not arbitrary internet-wide access implied by the description), the undefined conditional requirement constrains reliability, and impact is confined to limited confidentiality (read access to internal resources), with no integrity or availability effect.

Impact

This is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.3) Improper Access Control flaw (CWE-284) in UniFi Protect AI Key, best characterized as a high-CVSS-base-but-moderate-real-risk issue rather than an urgent priority. The vendor CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) indicates a network-reachable, unauthenticated vector with only limited confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability impact - consistent with unauthorized access to internal resources rather than code execution or data destruction. SIGNAL CONFLICT: the vendor vector encodes AC:L (low complexity), yet the description explicitly states exploitation requires 'access to the network and under certain conditions,' which implies real prerequisites and argues for higher attack complexity or attack requirements than AC:L suggests - this should be verified with Ubiquiti. Exploitation status: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no POC were provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation; absence of these signals is consistent with a recently disclosed, vendor-reported issue rather than a known-exploited threat. Overall this warrants routine patching prioritization for affected UniFi Protect deployments, not emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already gained a foothold on the same network as a UniFi Protect AI Key device leverages the improper access control weakness to reach internal resources on or behind the device that should not be exposed to that network position. Because only limited confidentiality is impacted (C:L, I:N, A:N), the realistic outcome is unauthorized read access to internal data or interfaces rather than device takeover. No public exploit code is known, and the vendor notes exploitation only succeeds 'under certain conditions,' limiting practical opportunism.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Improper access control in the Ubiquiti UniFi Protect AI Key allows network-adjacent unauthenticated attackers to read limited internal resources, though exploitation hinges on high attack complexity and an unspecified conditional requirement that limits real-world reliability. This medium-severity (CVSS 5.3) flaw is not known to be actively exploited and no public exploit code exists as of analysis. The vendor has published Security Advisory Bulletin 070 with remediation guidance.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the firmware update provided by Ubiquiti in Security Advisory Bulletin 070 (https://community.ui.com/releases/Security-Advisory-Bulletin-070-070/e7ffc9fa-9129-4a90-b5e3-d597c5ee7a73); the advisory should specify the minimum fixed version. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict network access to the UniFi Protect AI Key by segmenting it onto a dedicated VLAN and blocking inbound traffic from untrusted network segments-trade-off: this may impede legitimate management and camera-to-device communication unless properly scoped. Additionally, monitor for anomalous requests to internal resources from the device, though this is a detective control requiring logging infrastructure. No public exploit exists, so the urgency is moderate; focus on timely patching per the vendor's guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

UniFi Protect AI Key 0 <2.2.8

Affected Packages

euvd unifi_protect_ai_key fix: 2.2.8

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The UniFi Protect AI Key is a network-attached device within Ubiquiti's UniFi Protect ecosystem, handling video and AI analytics. The vulnerability is an instance of CWE-284 (Improper Access Control), meaning the device fails to properly enforce authorization checks when handling requests for internal resources. Per the independent assessment, the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, indicating a network-reachable attack requiring no authentication or user interaction but with high attack complexity-likely because the 'certain conditions' referenced by Ubiquiti must be met, such as a specific configuration or network state. The CPE entry (cpe:2.3:a:ubiquiti_inc:unifi_protect_ai_key:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) suggests all unpatched versions are potentially affected. The impact is limited to confidentiality (C:L), allowing read access to internal resources, with no integrity or availability effect.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Ubiquiti) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 3.7 LOW

Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N), but the vendor's 'certain conditions' prerequisite warrants AC:H; only internal-resource read access gives C:L with no I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Ubiquiti).

CVSS VectorVendor: Ubiquiti

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 06:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

A malicious actor with access to the network and under certain conditions could exploit an Improper Access Control vulnerability found in UniFi Protect AI Key to access internal resources through the device.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche hardware accessory for UniFi Protect, limited install base
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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