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UniFi Protect AI Key CVE-2026-110457

| EUVDEUVD-2026-100835 LOW
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-10-14 Ubiquiti GHSA-898m-6rc6-jhvx
3.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Ubiquiti
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach AI Key over network
  2. Exploit
    Send path-traversal request
  3. Execution
    Bypass path restrictions
  4. Impact
    Read file information off device

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The vendor states exploitation works only 'under certain conditions,' which is reflected in the CVSS AC:H rating, but the advisory does not name the specific configuration, feature state, or device mode required - this is the key unknown limiting a precise assessment. Confirmed prerequisites from the CVSS vector: the attacker needs network reachability to the UniFi Protect AI Key device (AV:N) but requires no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N). Limiting factors for defenders: the High attack complexity means exploitation is not reliable on demand, the impact is confined to disclosure of file information (C:L, no write or denial-of-service capability), and reaching the device typically requires being on the local management network rather than the open internet in most deployments.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite being network-reachable and unauthenticated. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 3.7 (vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) reflects a limited-impact path traversal: an attacker needs no privileges or user interaction, but attack complexity is High (AC:H) and the only impact is low-grade confidentiality (C:L) - read access to information about files on the device, with no integrity or availability impact. No EPSS score was provided in the input, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept was referenced, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting: a low CVSS, no KEV, and no POC all point the same direction. The AC:H metric aligns with the description's qualifier 'under certain conditions,' indicating exploitation is not reliable against arbitrary deployments. Net assessment: a real but minor information-disclosure flaw that should be patched in routine maintenance, not a drop-everything emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to a UniFi Protect AI Key device sends crafted requests containing directory-traversal sequences to a file-handling endpoint, and under specific conditions coaxes the device into disclosing information about files outside the intended directory. Because attack complexity is High, success likely depends on timing, configuration, or state that is not reliably present. No public proof-of-concept exploit was referenced in the available data.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Path traversal in UniFi Protect AI Key allows unauthenticated, network-reachable attackers to obtain limited information about files on the device, but exploitation requires high attack complexity and specific conditions per the vendor. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis. The CVSS score is 3.7 (Low), reflecting the difficulty of exploitation and the restricted confidentiality impact.

RemediationAI

Apply the latest firmware update for UniFi Protect AI Key as directed in Ubiquiti Security Advisory Bulletin 070 (https://community.ui.com/releases/Security-Advisory-Bulletin-070-070/e7ffc9fa-9129-4a90-b5e3-d597c5ee7a73). Because the vulnerability requires network reachability (AV:N) with no authentication (PR:N), restricting access to the device's management interface to trusted networks-such as a dedicated management VLAN or firewall allowlist-effectively reduces exposure. This compensating control may limit remote management convenience but is appropriate given the high attack complexity and low impact (file information disclosure only). Monitor for unexpected path traversal attempts in device logs if available.

Affected VersionsENISA

UniFi Protect AI Key 0 <2.2.8

Affected Packages

euvd unifi_protect_ai_key fix: 2.2.8

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic path traversal (CWE-22) in the UniFi Protect AI Key, a component of Ubiquiti's Protect video surveillance ecosystem. Path traversal flaws occur when user-supplied input is used to construct filesystem paths without proper sanitization, allowing an attacker to use sequences like '../' to escape an intended directory and read or list files. In this case, the impact is limited to obtaining information about files (e.g., existence, names, or metadata) rather than reading arbitrary file contents, as indicated by the CVSS confidentiality impact of Low (C:L). The CPE cpe:2.3:a:ubiquiti_inc:unifi_protect_ai_key:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates that all versions of the product are potentially affected, though the vendor advisory may specify a fixed firmware version. The CVSS vector shows network reachability (AV:N) with no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N), but high attack complexity (AC:H), consistent with the vendor's statement that exploitation works only 'under certain conditions' that are not detailed in the advisory.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Ubiquiti) PRIMARY 3.7 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 3.7 LOW

Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N), but 'certain conditions' justify AC:H; impact is limited to file information disclosure, so C:L with I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Ubiquiti).

CVSS VectorVendor: Ubiquiti

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 07:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

A malicious actor with access to the network and under certain conditions could exploit a Path Traversal vulnerability found in UniFi Protect AI Key to obtain information about files on the device.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Ubiquiti add-on accessory for UniFi Protect deployments
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

18
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +18
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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