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Omnispace Agora Project EUVDEUVD-2026-100576

| CVE-2026-63163 HIGH
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-10-13 disclosure@vulncheck.com GHSA-2pxm-2w6p-33p8
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vulncheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach MobileFileDownload route over network
  2. Delivery
    Enumerate or guess stored filenames
  3. Exploit
    Compute md5(filename) token
  4. Execution
    Submit forged token to endpoint
  5. Impact
    Download protected files unauthorized

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the Omnispace Agora Project MobileFileDownload route be network-reachable (e.g. the mobile file-download functionality is enabled/exposed), and that the attacker can guess or determine valid stored filenames, since the forged token is md5(filename). No authentication, user interaction, or special privileges are needed (PR:N/UI:N against affected versions before 26.10.0). The main limiting factor is filename predictability - files with random or non-guessable names are harder to retrieve - and reachability of the mobile endpoint; impact is confined to confidentiality (read-only disclosure), with no integrity or availability effect.

Impact

This is a genuine, actionable priority rather than an inflated high-CVSS score. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, fully unauthenticated flaw with high confidentiality impact - and the CWE-639 (IDOR) nature means exploitation is trivial once the md5(filename) tokenization scheme is understood. The SSVC decision framework reinforces this: Automatable=yes (the token is a deterministic md5 of a guessable filename, so an attacker can script enumeration) and Technical Impact=partial (read-only disclosure, no integrity/availability loss, consistent with VC:H/VI:N/VA:N). The one signal that tempers urgency is SSVC Exploitation=none: there is no CISA KEV listing and no POC referenced in the provided data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no confirmed active exploitation. The practical risk is therefore 'easy to weaponize but not yet observed being exploited' - the low barrier and automatable nature mean POC/exploit development is likely if the product is targeted, so patching to 26.10.0 should not be deferred. No conflicting signals were found between the CVSS vector and the description; both agree on remote, unauthenticated, confidentiality-only impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker identifies the MobileFileDownload endpoint, guesses or enumerates likely stored filenames, and computes md5(filename) to forge the access token that the route accepts in place of a real authorization check. Submitting that token returns the protected file, letting the attacker harvest documents without any credentials. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, but the deterministic token scheme makes scripted enumeration straightforward (SSVC Automatable=yes).

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Unauthenticated file disclosure in Omnispace Agora Project before version 26.10.0 allows any remote attacker who can reach the MobileFileDownload route to retrieve files they are not authorized to access. The route treats md5(filename) as a capability token rather than performing a real access-control check, and because MD5 is deterministic and unsalted, an attacker who guesses or otherwise learns a stored filename can compute a valid token and download the file. No credentials or user interaction are required (CVSS:3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, confidentiality-only impact), CISA's SSVC assessment records exploitation as none observed while noting the attack is automatable with partial technical impact, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; the practical constraint is how guessable the target filenames are. A vendor patch is available in release 26.10.0.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Agora Project 26.10.0 or later, which is the vendor-released fix for this issue (Vendor-released patch: 26.10.0); the release is published at https://github.com/xech/agora-project/releases/tag/26.10 and can be validated against the project site https://www.agora-project.net/ and the advisory https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/omnispace-agora-project-broken-access-control-via-mobilefiledownload. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, compensate by removing network exposure of the MobileFileDownload endpoint - restrict it to trusted IP ranges or to authenticated reverse-proxy access - accepting that this breaks legitimate mobile downloads for off-network users; alternatively disable the mobile file-download feature if the deployment does not require it, with the trade-off that mobile clients lose that capability. Placing an authenticating reverse proxy or WAF rule in front of the route raises security but can be bypassed by any path/encoding variation if the rule is written too narrowly, and it does not fix the underlying md5(filename) token logic. Finally, avoid predictable, guessable stored filenames (use random identifiers for uploaded/held files), since filename predictability is the primary practical limiter on exploitation; this reduces but does not eliminate exposure while the vulnerable code remains deployed. Note that this is a read-only disclosure flaw, so log-based detection should focus on anomalous or high-volume requests to the mobile download route rather than on integrity or availability indicators.

Affected VersionsENISA

Agora Project 0 <26.10.0

Affected Packages

euvd agora_project fix: 26.10.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is an authorization bypass through a user-controlled key (CWE-639) in the application's mobile file-download handler (the MobileFileDownload route). Instead of verifying that the requesting session is permitted to read a given file, the handler accepts a token derived solely from the filename: md5(filename). That construction fails as an access-control primitive for two reasons - MD5 is a public, deterministic algorithm needing no secret, and the input to the hash (the filename) is frequently exposed to or guessable by clients through links, listings, predictable naming conventions, or error messages. An attacker therefore forges the key rather than obtaining it, and the server has no independent check to fall back on. The affected code path is explicitly covered in the vendor's 26.10.0 release line, which contains the fix; the item is catalogued as EUVD-2026-100576 and reported via VulnCheck. Impact is confined to confidentiality (high for read-only disclosure of protected files) with no integrity or availability effect, consistent with the independent assessment vector S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N. Note that the issue is reachability- and filename-predictability-dependent: files with randomized or secret names are substantially harder to enumerate.

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Severity by source

Vendor (vulncheck) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Remote unauthenticated file download via a forgeable md5 token gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; impact is confidentiality-only (C:H), with no integrity or availability effect and no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vulncheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: vulncheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 21:05 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:17 cve.org
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

Omnispace Agora Project before 26.10.0 contains a broken access control vulnerability in the MobileFileDownload route that allows unauthenticated attackers to download arbitrary files by computing an md5(filename) token instead of passing a proper authorization check. Attackers can guess or determine file names to generate the corresponding md5 token and retrieve protected files without authorization, leading to unauthorized information disclosure.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Omnispace Agora Project deployments prior to 26.10.0 expose files to unauthenticated remote retrieval through the MobileFileDownload route, so an external attacker who can reach that interface may access data they are not authorized to see. Because the flaw requires no credentials or user interaction and carries a high CVSS score, leadership should treat affected internet-facing instances as a potential confidentiality incident and prioritize remediation. A vendor-released patch is available in 26.10.0, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source groupware/collaboration tool, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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