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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local access
  2. Delivery
    Invoke crafted Kerberos operation
  3. Exploit
    Trigger double free (CWE-415)
  4. Execution
    Groom heap and win race
  5. Impact
    Execute code with elevated privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Double free prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold authenticated low-privileged (PR:L) local code-execution on the target Windows system - there is no remote or network vector (AV:L). The attacker must trigger a double-free (CWE-415) in the Windows Kerberos component, which per AC:H depends on winning a race condition or achieving a specific memory/timing state that is not reliably reproducible, limiting weaponization. No user interaction is needed (UI:N). The flaw affects default installations of all listed Windows 10/11 and Windows Server 2016-2025 builds below the patched versions, so no special non-default configuration is required beyond standard Kerberos presence; the main limiting factors are the prerequisite local foothold and the high attack complexity.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority local privilege escalation issue, not a drop-everything remote threat. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U) confirms the attacker must already have authenticated low-privileged code execution on the host and must win a race or meet specific timing/state conditions (AC:H), which materially lowers reliability of exploitation despite the full C:H/I:H/A:H impact that yields the 7.0 (High) base score. No EPSS probability is provided in the input, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC is referenced, so all three exploitation-likelihood signals are either absent or negative - meaning there is currently no evidence of real-world or widespread exploitation. The primary signals in favor of prioritization are the ubiquity of Windows Kerberos and the clean double-free (CWE-415) memory-corruption primitive, which skilled attackers can weaponize for SYSTEM-level escalation as a post-compromise step. Note a metadata conflict: the input Tags label this 'Information Disclosure', but both the description ('elevate privileges locally') and the CVSS impact set indicate an elevation-of-privilege flaw - treat the tag as unreliable and the EoP classification as authoritative. Bottom line: patch on a normal-to-expedited cycle (it is a local EoP in a core OS component) rather than as an emergency, absent any KEV/EPSS escalation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already gained low-privileged authenticated access to a Windows host - for example via phishing, a compromised service account, or an initial foothold - runs a crafted program that drives Windows Kerberos into freeing the same memory object twice. By winning the associated race condition (AC:H) and grooming the heap, they corrupt kernel/service memory to execute code at elevated privilege. No public exploit code is identified at the time of analysis, so this would require custom exploit development.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows Kerberos component lets an attacker who already holds low-privileged code execution on a target host trigger a double-free memory-corruption condition (CWE-415) and elevate to a higher-integrity context. Per the assessed vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N), the attack is strictly local and requires an authenticated low-privileged foothold, with high complexity reflecting the need to win a race or reach a specific memory/timing state that is not reliably reproducible, which materially limits weaponization; no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS signal was supplied. The flaw is present in default installations of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016 through 2025 builds below their patched levels, and Microsoft has released updates (MSRC update guide referenced for CVE-2026-108132).

RemediationAI

Primary fix: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-108132 as documented in the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-108132) - patch status is confirmed as available from the vendor, and the corrected build levels are 10.0.14393.9612 (Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016 and Server Core), 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019 and Server Core), 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2 and 22H2), 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.20348.5761 (Windows Server 2022), and 10.0.26100.33650 (Windows Server 2025 and Server Core). Because this is a local, high-complexity double-free requiring an existing low-privileged foothold, the effective compensating controls are attack-surface reduction on the endpoint rather than network filtering: enforce least privilege and remove unnecessary local administrative or service-account rights so that a low-privileged foothold cannot be obtained in the first place, and tighten who may log on interactively or via RDP to high-value hosts (trade-off: restricts legitimate admin workflows and may complicate break-glass access). Memory-corruption exploitation of this class typically destabilizes the hosting process, so enable and monitor crash telemetry for lsass/Kerberos-related faults and tune EDR/ASR rules for heap-corruption behavior (trade-off: elevated false positives in environments with unstable third-party authentication providers). Blocking Kerberos ports is not a realistic mitigation on domain-joined systems since the vector is local (AV:L), and disabling Kerberos outright would break domain authentication entirely, so patching remains the only complete remedy. Treat the issue as a moderate-priority LPE - not a drop-everything remote threat - and prioritize patching on hosts where untrusted users already have local code execution.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 12 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a double free (CWE-415) in the Windows Kerberos implementation, the SSPI/authentication stack that underpins domain logon, ticket exchange, and service authentication on Windows hosts. A double free occurs when the same heap allocation is released twice, corrupting allocator metadata or producing a use-after-free that an attacker can steer toward controlled memory reuse. Root-cause exploitation here depends on local timing and heap-layout control (CVSS AC:H), consistent with the assessed requirement to win a race or hit a narrow memory state, which explains why the issue is not trivially weaponizable despite high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact in the assessed vector (C:H/I:H/A:H with scope unchanged). Because the vulnerable component is present by default on all Kerberos-joined and standalone Windows systems in the affected build ranges, no non-default configuration is required, but the attacker must already possess authenticated local code execution (PR:L, AV:L) and needs no user interaction (UI:N). The EUVD-derived CPE-style build data maps the affected Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 23H2, and Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 (including Server Core installations) families to their respective patched build thresholds.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local-only EoP needing a pre-existing low-privileged foothold (AV:L/PR:L) and a race-dependent double free (AC:H); successful exploitation yields full SYSTEM-level C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:18 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Double free in Windows Kerberos allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity local privilege-escalation vulnerability in the Microsoft Windows Kerberos component affects default installations of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016 through 2025, allowing an attacker who already holds a low-privileged foothold on a machine to elevate into a higher-integrity context. The flaw is local, requires an authenticated low-privileged presence, and demands a difficult-to-reproduce memory race, so it is not a candidate for mass opportunistic attack, but any host left unpatched is a stepping stone to domain-level compromise once an intrusion is underway. Leadership should treat this as a fleet patch-coverage obligation rather than an emergency incident, with the priority being endpoints and servers that carry privileged credentials or administrative sessions.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Kerberos is a core authentication component in all supported Windows editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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