Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain man-in-the-middle network position
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DeliveryIntercept Schannel TLS handshake
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ExploitExploit spoofing flaw to forge server identity
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ExecutionEstablish trusted session with victim
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ImpactIntercept or tamper with protected traffic
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Anti-spoofing controls
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to occupy a privileged position on the network path between client and server to interfere with a Schannel-negotiated TLS session (consistent with AV:N combined with AC:H and the 'spoofing over a network' description); it does not require authentication (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N). The practical limiting factor is achieving that man-in-the-middle or on-path position and satisfying the specific handshake/timing conditions implied by AC:H, which prevents straightforward opportunistic exploitation against arbitrary remote targets. Exact affected Windows versions and whether any non-default TLS/cipher configuration is required are not specified in the available data and should be confirmed in the MSRC advisory. |
| Impact | Microsoft rates this Windows Schannel spoofing flaw at CVSS 9.0 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H), meaning network-reachable and unauthenticated (PR:N) but with high attack complexity (AC:H) and a scope change (S:C) propagating full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact beyond the vulnerable component. The high score is driven almost entirely by the triple-High impact plus scope change rather than by ease of exploitation - AC:H signals a meaningful precondition such as a privileged network position, a race, or specific handshake timing, which tempers the real-world likelihood versus a trivially remote bug. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided, so there is no current evidence of active or imminent exploitation; the risk at this moment is latent rather than demonstrated. Two signals warrant caution and verification: the CWE is 'N/A' (no weakness classification), and a conflict exists in the metadata - the impact subscores (C:H/I:H/A:H) are unusually broad for a vulnerability labeled strictly as 'spoofing,' which typically maps to integrity impact; confirm the exact impact profile against the Microsoft advisory. Given Schannel's role as the core Windows TLS/SSL provider, a confirmed exploitable spoofing/MITM primitive here would be a genuine priority, but the AC:H gate and absence of exploitation signals place it below trivially-exploitable, actively-exploited bugs in patching order. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker positioned on the network path (e.g., via ARP/DNS poisoning or a rogue access point) interferes with a Schannel-protected TLS session and exploits the flaw to spoof a trusted server identity or manipulate the handshake, causing the victim client to establish a session it believes is authentic. This enables interception or tampering of ostensibly secure traffic. No public exploit is identified, and the AC:H rating indicates the attacker must achieve a privileged network position and meet specific handshake conditions to succeed. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Spoofing in Windows Schannel allows an unauthenticated attacker positioned on the network path between a client and server to interfere with TLS session establishment, potentially bypassing authentication and compromising confidentiality and integrity. Microsoft rates this CVSS 9.0, while our independent assessment assigns a modified vector with no availability impact (A:N) and notes that exploitation requires high attack complexity (AC:H) due to the need for a man-in-the-middle position and specific handshake/timing conditions. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No specific patch version is provided in the available data; consult the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-105008 for updates and apply the security update once available. If a patch is not yet deployed, consider mitigating by enforcing mutual TLS (mTLS) to authenticate both endpoints, which can prevent spoofing if the attacker cannot present a valid client certificate; however, this requires configuration on both client and server and may impact compatibility. Alternatively, use network segmentation and IPsec to protect the path between clients and servers, though this adds overhead. Monitoring for anomalous TLS handshake failures may help detect exploitation attempts. Vendor-released patch status is not confirmed from the provided data.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Windows Schannel is Microsoft's implementation of the TLS/SSL protocols, responsible for secure communications in Windows. The vulnerability is an authentication bypass via spoofing, likely stemming from improper validation during the TLS handshake, allowing an on-path attacker to impersonate a legitimate endpoint. The root cause class is not specified (CWE N/A), but the CVSS vector indicates a scope change (S:C) and high confidentiality and integrity impact, while availability is not impacted per our assessment (A:N). The attack requires a privileged network position and specific handshake/timing conditions (AC:H).
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable spoofing needing an on-path position justifies AV:N/AC:H/PR:N; a broken TLS channel breaks C and I with scope change (S:C), but no clear availability impact (A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
No cwe for this issue in Windows Schannel allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
A critical spoofing vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Schannel, the core TLS/SSL implementation, could allow attackers to bypass authentication and compromise the confidentiality and integrity of encrypted communications. This affects all Windows systems using Schannel for secure connections, potentially exposing sensitive data and undermining trust in network security. With no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis and a critical severity rating, leadership should prioritize immediate risk assessment and mitigation.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include enforcing network segmentation to restrict man-in-the-middle positioning, implementing certificate pinning and mutual TLS authentication where feasible, and monitoring for anomalous TLS handshake behavior. Additionally, restrict access to trusted networks and apply least privilege.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-100397
GHSA-phhf-5p9m-j4hf
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB