Skip to main content

Microsoft QUIC EUVDEUVD-2026-100390

| CVE-2026-103577 HIGH
Insecure Default Variable Initialization (CWE-453)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-74jh-9hhr-rxh5
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach QUIC/HTTP3 endpoint over network
  2. Exploit
    Win race on insecurely initialized default
  3. Execution
    Bypass intended security feature
  4. Impact
    Disrupt service availability across scope

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target to be running Microsoft QUIC (MsQuic) with QUIC/HTTP3 or SMB-over-QUIC actually enabled and network-reachable - this is not a universal default across all Windows roles, which materially narrows the exposed attack surface. The CVSS AC:H further indicates a non-deterministic prerequisite (a timing/race window or a specific transient state produced by the insecure default variable initialization) that the attacker cannot directly control, limiting reliability. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N), but the dependence on an enabled QUIC listener plus the race condition are the key limiting factors for defenders. Confirm the precise affected feature and configuration via the MSRC advisory.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity (CVSS 7.5) network-reachable issue whose real-world priority is tempered by several signals. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H) shows an unauthenticated, remotely reachable flaw, but the HIGH attack complexity (AC:H) means exploitation depends on conditions outside the attacker's control (likely a timing/race window or a specific non-default state arising from the insecure default variable initialization, CWE-453). Impact is skewed toward availability (A:H) with only limited integrity impact (I:L) and NO confidentiality impact (C:N), so despite the 'Authentication Bypass' tag this behaves as a security-feature-bypass/DoS-class issue rather than a data-disclosure or full-compromise bug. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no evidence of active or at-scale exploitation at time of analysis. Net: real but not an emergency - patch on a normal cadence for QUIC/HTTP3-exposed Windows hosts; the AC:H and availability-only impact argue against treating it as a drop-everything item. Note a tension to verify: the 'Authentication Bypass' tag conflicts with C:N/I:L (a true auth bypass would usually carry confidentiality or higher integrity impact) - treat the tag with caution and rely on the MSRC advisory for the precise security feature affected.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker repeatedly connects to a Windows host exposing QUIC/HTTP3 (or SMB over QUIC) and exploits a security feature that is left in an insecure state due to default variable initialization. Because attack complexity is high, the attacker must win a specific timing or state condition to bypass the control, most plausibly degrading or disrupting the service (A:H). No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Microsoft QUIC (MsQuic) can be made to bypass a security feature over the network because a security-relevant variable is initialized to an insecure default (CWE-453), producing a CVSS 7.5 condition with no confidentiality impact, limited integrity impact and full availability impact (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H). The issue is unauthenticated and requires no user interaction, but is only reachable on hosts that actually run a network-exposed QUIC listener - HTTP/3 or SMB over QUIC - and the high attack complexity reflects a timing/transient-state prerequisite the attacker cannot directly control. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV; the MSRC update guide is the authoritative source for affected builds and fixes.

RemediationAI

No exact fix version is specified in the supplied intelligence, so the authoritative patch and affected-build list is the Microsoft MSRC update guide for CVE-2026-103577 (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-103577); check it and apply the vendor build as soon as it is published. Where patching cannot be completed immediately, shrink the attack surface by disabling QUIC transports that are not required: turn off HTTP/3 in IIS/HTTP.sys and in client browsers so traffic falls back to HTTP/2 over TCP (trade-off: added latency and loss of 0-RTT/connection-migration benefits), and disable SMB over QUIC on servers where remote file access over that transport is unnecessary, forcing clients back to VPN or conventional SMB (trade-off: loss of the NAT/firewall-friendly UDP 443 path for mobile clients). Complement this by restricting inbound UDP 443 and the SMB-over-QUIC listener at host firewalls and network edges so only known clients can reach the service, and monitor for anomalous QUIC handshake/connection behavior; these compensating controls reduce exposure and the race window but do not eliminate the insecure default, so patching remains the primary fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650

Affected Packages

euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 8 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause class is CWE-453, Insecure Default Variable Initialization: a variable that gates a security decision - for example a validation or permission flag, or a connection-state value used during QUIC handshake/connection handling - is left at a permissive or uninitialized default and can be reached before the code assigns the intended secure value. In Microsoft's QUIC implementation (MsQuic), which backs HTTP/3 in Windows/IIS and SMB over QUIC, the observable outcome is a security-feature bypass rather than memory corruption, which matches the assessed vector's C:N/I:L/A:H profile where availability impact dominates and the scope change (S:C) signals impact crossing a security boundary. The AC:H rating aligns with the independent assessment's description of a non-deterministic timing/race window or transient state created by the insecure default, meaning the window exists only briefly and the attacker cannot deterministically force it. No CPE strings were supplied in the source data, so exact affected builds and platform scope should be confirmed against the MSRC advisory.

Know when the next one hits your stack

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable QUIC with no auth (AV:N/PR:N); AC:H for the race/transient default-state prerequisite; scope change and availability-dominant impact, no confidentiality (C:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:17 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Insecure default variable initialization in Microsoft QUIC allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft QUIC (MsQuic) contains a security feature bypass that can cause full availability impact on systems running network-exposed QUIC listeners, such as HTTP/3 or SMB over QUIC. The vulnerability is unauthenticated but requires a high-complexity timing condition, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. With no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, leadership should prioritize identifying and restricting unnecessary QUIC listeners to protect service availability.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Interim mitigations: disable or restrict network-exposed QUIC listeners (HTTP/3, SMB over QUIC) where not required; implement network segmentation and access controls to limit reachability; enable monitoring for anomalous QUIC traffic.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 57% exploitable
Prevalence
High
QUIC/HTTP3 and SMB-over-QUIC component in Windows, not universally enabled
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy