Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessInstall malicious app on device
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DeliveryInvoke NFC dispatch path
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ExploitTrigger insecure default in tryStartActivity
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ExecutionAuto-assigned special app access granted
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ImpactAbuse elevated permission to read user data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
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| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a local app installed on the affected Android build that can trigger NfcDispatcher.tryStartActivity - i.e., code execution on the device at normal app sandbox level is the only prerequisite per the description ('no additional execution privileges needed', 'User interaction is not needed'). The NFC stack must be reachable (NFC enabled or the dispatcher reachable via intent), and the device must be running an Android version at a pre-fix security patch level. CVSS lists AV:N but the description explicitly says local escalation of privilege, so realistic exploitation is local-only and limited to attackers who already have an app running on the target. |
| Impact | Signals here conflict and need explicit calling out. CVSS 4.0 is scored 10.0 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and Subsequent-System impacts all High, yet the description plainly says 'local escalation of privilege' and the underlying code is an on-device NFC dispatcher - AV:N is almost certainly wrong; AV:L (or AV:P for true NFC proximity) is the realistic vector. With that correction the practical risk is high but not 'internet-wormable': a malicious local app already on the device can silently obtain special app access. No KEV listing, no published POC, and no EPSS provided, so this is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Net: treat as a high-severity local EoP that materially weakens Android's permission model on unpatched builds, but do not prioritize it above truly remote 10.0s. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A user installs a low-privilege app from a third-party store or sideload. The app silently invokes the NFC dispatch path so that tryStartActivity executes with the insecure default, causing the OS to auto-grant the app a special app access permission (e.g., Usage Access or Notification Listener). The app then reads other apps' notifications or usage history without ever showing the user a permission prompt; no POC is currently public. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 17, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Google Android's NFC subsystem allows unprivileged local apps to gain special app access permissions without user interaction, due to an insecure default value in NfcDispatcher.tryStartActivity. Affected Android builds are covered by the Android Security Bulletin (android-17 reference). No public exploit identified at time of analysis; tagged as Privilege Escalation by the Android reporter.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory - install the Android security patch level referenced in https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/android-17 (exact fix version not enumerated in the provided input; consult the bulletin for the SPL string and per-branch AOSP tags). On devices where the SPL is not yet shipped by the OEM, compensating controls are limited because the vulnerable code is in the platform NFC dispatcher: disable NFC in Settings → Connected devices → NFC (side effect: loses tap-to-pay, Android Beam-style sharing, and NFC tag reading), and restrict sideloading by disabling 'Install unknown apps' for all sources so a malicious local app cannot reach the dispatcher in the first place. Enterprise fleets should enforce these via MDM policy until the monthly patch is deployed.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw resides in NfcDispatcher.java, the framework component that resolves NFC tag/intent dispatch to a target activity. tryStartActivity is the dispatch path that launches an activity for a discovered NFC event; an insecure default in this code path causes 'special app access' (the high-privilege AppOps-style permissions such as Usage Access, Notification Listener, Device Admin, or similar restricted operations) to be auto-assigned to a calling/target component. CPE coverage is cpe:2.3:a:google:android - i.e., Android platform code (AOSP framework), not a single OEM app. The root cause class maps to CWE-276 (Incorrect Default Permissions) / CWE-732 (Incorrect Permission Assignment), though no CWE was provided in the input.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Requires a local app on the device (AV:L, PR:L for sandboxed app), no user interaction, insecure default reliably triggers (AC:L), special app access enables broad data and integrity impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (google_android).
CVSS VectorVendor: google_android
DescriptionCVE.org
In tryStartActivity of NfcDispatcher.java, there is a possible automatic special app access permission assignment due to an insecure default value. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
Executive ViewAI
A critical flaw in Android-17's NFC subsystem allows any installed application to escalate privileges and acquire special permissions without user awareness, creating a pathway for malware to bypass access controls and compromise sensitive device functions. Organizations with Android devices must immediately implement permission restrictions and prepare contingency controls, as no vendor patch is currently available.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) restrict third-party application access to NFC-related permissions via MDM policy; (2) implement application allowlisting to limit which apps execute with elevated capabilities; (3) disable NFC radio on non-essential devices; (4) deploy app permission change monitoring to detect unauthorized permission acquisition; (5) maintain strict app vetting processes for app store deployments to Android-17 devices.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
EUVD-2026-37570
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB