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Android CVE-2026-0082

| EUVDEUVD-2026-37570 CRITICAL
Insecure Default Variable Initialization (CWE-453)
2026-06-17 google_android
10.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: google_android
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Install malicious app on device
  2. Delivery
    Invoke NFC dispatch path
  3. Exploit
    Trigger insecure default in tryStartActivity
  4. Execution
    Auto-assigned special app access granted
  5. Impact
    Abuse elevated permission to read user data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

Requires a local app installed on the affected Android build that can trigger NfcDispatcher.tryStartActivity - i.e., code execution on the device at normal app sandbox level is the only prerequisite per the description ('no additional execution privileges needed', 'User interaction is not needed'). The NFC stack must be reachable (NFC enabled or the dispatcher reachable via intent), and the device must be running an Android version at a pre-fix security patch level. CVSS lists AV:N but the description explicitly says local escalation of privilege, so realistic exploitation is local-only and limited to attackers who already have an app running on the target.

Impact

Signals here conflict and need explicit calling out. CVSS 4.0 is scored 10.0 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and Subsequent-System impacts all High, yet the description plainly says 'local escalation of privilege' and the underlying code is an on-device NFC dispatcher - AV:N is almost certainly wrong; AV:L (or AV:P for true NFC proximity) is the realistic vector. With that correction the practical risk is high but not 'internet-wormable': a malicious local app already on the device can silently obtain special app access. No KEV listing, no published POC, and no EPSS provided, so this is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Net: treat as a high-severity local EoP that materially weakens Android's permission model on unpatched builds, but do not prioritize it above truly remote 10.0s.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user installs a low-privilege app from a third-party store or sideload. The app silently invokes the NFC dispatch path so that tryStartActivity executes with the insecure default, causing the OS to auto-grant the app a special app access permission (e.g., Usage Access or Notification Listener). The app then reads other apps' notifications or usage history without ever showing the user a permission prompt; no POC is currently public.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 17, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Google Android's NFC subsystem allows unprivileged local apps to gain special app access permissions without user interaction, due to an insecure default value in NfcDispatcher.tryStartActivity. Affected Android builds are covered by the Android Security Bulletin (android-17 reference). No public exploit identified at time of analysis; tagged as Privilege Escalation by the Android reporter.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory - install the Android security patch level referenced in https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/android-17 (exact fix version not enumerated in the provided input; consult the bulletin for the SPL string and per-branch AOSP tags). On devices where the SPL is not yet shipped by the OEM, compensating controls are limited because the vulnerable code is in the platform NFC dispatcher: disable NFC in Settings → Connected devices → NFC (side effect: loses tap-to-pay, Android Beam-style sharing, and NFC tag reading), and restrict sideloading by disabling 'Install unknown apps' for all sources so a malicious local app cannot reach the dispatcher in the first place. Enterprise fleets should enforce these via MDM policy until the monthly patch is deployed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Android 17

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw resides in NfcDispatcher.java, the framework component that resolves NFC tag/intent dispatch to a target activity. tryStartActivity is the dispatch path that launches an activity for a discovered NFC event; an insecure default in this code path causes 'special app access' (the high-privilege AppOps-style permissions such as Usage Access, Notification Listener, Device Admin, or similar restricted operations) to be auto-assigned to a calling/target component. CPE coverage is cpe:2.3:a:google:android - i.e., Android platform code (AOSP framework), not a single OEM app. The root cause class maps to CWE-276 (Incorrect Default Permissions) / CWE-732 (Incorrect Permission Assignment), though no CWE was provided in the input.

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Severity by source

Vendor (google_android) PRIMARY 10.0 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Requires a local app on the device (AV:L, PR:L for sandboxed app), no user interaction, insecure default reliably triggers (AC:L), special app access enables broad data and integrity impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (google_android).

CVSS VectorVendor: google_android

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

In tryStartActivity of NfcDispatcher.java, there is a possible automatic special app access permission assignment due to an insecure default value. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical flaw in Android-17's NFC subsystem allows any installed application to escalate privileges and acquire special permissions without user awareness, creating a pathway for malware to bypass access controls and compromise sensitive device functions. Organizations with Android devices must immediately implement permission restrictions and prepare contingency controls, as no vendor patch is currently available.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) restrict third-party application access to NFC-related permissions via MDM policy; (2) implement application allowlisting to limit which apps execute with elevated capabilities; (3) disable NFC radio on non-essential devices; (4) deploy app permission change monitoring to detect unauthorized permission acquisition; (5) maintain strict app vetting processes for app store deployments to Android-17 devices.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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