Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain authenticated local access
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DeliveryRun crafted program targeting NTFS
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ExploitTrigger untrusted pointer dereference
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ExecutionCorrupt kernel memory for SYSTEM
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ImpactElevate privileges to SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Untrusted pointer prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated access to the Windows host as at least a low-privileged user (AV:L, PR:L) and the ability to execute code that interacts with the NTFS filesystem driver to trigger the untrusted pointer dereference. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), but the key limiting factor is that this is NOT remotely reachable - the attacker must first gain a local foothold, so it functions as a privilege-escalation/post-exploitation step rather than an initial access vector. It affects default Windows configurations across the listed builds (Windows 10/11, Windows Server 2012 through 2025); no special non-default feature needs to be enabled, only an unpatched version prior to the fixed builds. |
| Impact | This is a locally-exploitable elevation-of-privilege flaw in the Windows NTFS driver (CWE-822, untrusted pointer dereference) rated CVSS 7.8 (HIGH). The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N confirms it requires local access and some pre-existing privileges (PR:L, i.e. an authenticated low-privileged user) but no user interaction, with low attack complexity and full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) on an unchanged scope. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC referenced in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization at this time - exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The realistic priority is driven by the ubiquity of Windows and the classic value of a kernel EoP primitive (it chains after initial access to reach SYSTEM), rather than by remote mass-exploitability: because AV:L requires the attacker to already have a foothold, this is a second-stage/privilege-escalation issue, not an internet-facing entry point. Note a data conflict to verify: the input Tags include 'Information Disclosure,' but both the description ('elevate privileges locally') and the CVSS impact (I:H/A:H, not just C:H) indicate an elevation-of-privilege vulnerability, not a pure information-disclosure issue - treat the tag as suspect. Given that Microsoft self-reported it (secure@microsoft.com) and a patch is already available, prompt patching is warranted on the normal monthly cadence despite the absence of exploitation signals. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged but authenticated attacker who already has local code execution on a Windows host (for example via phishing, a malicious application, or a compromised standard user account) runs a crafted program that triggers the untrusted pointer dereference in the NTFS driver. By controlling the dereferenced pointer, the attacker corrupts kernel memory to escalate from the standard user context to SYSTEM. No public exploit code is referenced in the provided data, and no user interaction is required (UI:N). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the Windows NTFS kernel-mode filesystem driver lets an attacker who already holds a low-privileged, authenticated session on an unpatched Windows host trigger an untrusted pointer dereference and run code at a higher privilege level, typically SYSTEM. The defect is rated CVSS 3.1 7.8 (HIGH) with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and because the vector is AV:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U it is a post-compromise escalation step rather than a remote initial-access vector: the attacker needs local code execution and no special non-default Windows feature enabled. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not confirmed as actively exploited (not in CISA KEV), but vendor patches are available and should be applied promptly to Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 builds.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-96931, which raises each affected OS to its fixed build - for example Windows 11 Version 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 Version 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 10 Version 22H2 and 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23470, and Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26434; exact per-build KB numbers and sequencing are listed in the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96931. Where immediate patching of long-lived servers is not possible, treat these as compensating controls rather than fixes, accepting their trade-offs: restrict interactive logon and local code execution on sensitive hosts (removes the AV:L/PR:L prerequisite but breaks legitimate administrative workflows), enforce application allowlisting via AppLocker or WDAC so unvetted binaries cannot be run by standard users (high administrative overhead and possible application breakage), and limit standard users to non-administrative roles so a successful escalation yields less. Because the vulnerable dereference lives in ntfs.sys, the system volume cannot be remounted or disabled to mitigate, so disabling NTFS is not a viable workaround. Given that exploitation requires an existing local foothold, prioritize patch deployment on multi-user systems, RDP/VDI jump hosts, and servers, and monitor for suspicious local processes spawning with SYSTEM integrity or producing filesystem-driver crashes (bugchecks) as an indicator of attempted escalation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a CWE-822 untrusted pointer dereference inside the Windows NTFS driver, the kernel-mode component that parses on-disk NTFS metadata and services filesystem requests on behalf of user-mode callers. Root cause is the driver trusting a pointer that originated from or can be influenced by caller-controlled input without validating that it references memory the driver is permitted to access, so a crafted request reaches a dereference of an invalid or attacker-chosen address. Because the dereference occurs in kernel mode at high integrity, successful exploitation corrupts kernel memory rather than merely faulting in user space, enabling an elevation of privilege (commonly token manipulation or arbitrary kernel read/write) with full impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, while scope remains unchanged (S:U). The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms the exploitability profile: local attack path, low complexity, low privileges required, and no user interaction. EUVD tracks this as EUVD-2026-100257, and the affected build ranges show the problem exists across the NTFS implementation shared by Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2), and Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025, including Server Core editions, indicating a long-lived code path rather than a newly introduced feature.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local NTFS kernel flaw needs an authenticated low-privileged user (AV:L, PR:L), triggers reliably (AC:L) with no interaction, yielding full SYSTEM-level C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Microsoft Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012-2025 systems running the affected NTFS kernel-mode filesystem driver face a high-severity local privilege-escalation risk that can turn a limited foothold into SYSTEM-level control of the host. Although exploitation requires an authenticated local session and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, unpatched systems remain a meaningful post-compromise escalation path that could enable lateral movement, data tampering, or service disruption if an attacker gains any low-privileged access. Leadership should care because the Windows estate is broadly deployed, and the vulnerability’s high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact makes timely patching an operational resilience priority.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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EUVD-2026-100257
GHSA-w527-2p8v-mm8f
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB