Skip to main content
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain authenticated local access
  2. Delivery
    Run crafted program targeting NTFS
  3. Exploit
    Trigger untrusted pointer dereference
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel memory for SYSTEM
  5. Impact
    Elevate privileges to SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Untrusted pointer prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated access to the Windows host as at least a low-privileged user (AV:L, PR:L) and the ability to execute code that interacts with the NTFS filesystem driver to trigger the untrusted pointer dereference. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), but the key limiting factor is that this is NOT remotely reachable - the attacker must first gain a local foothold, so it functions as a privilege-escalation/post-exploitation step rather than an initial access vector. It affects default Windows configurations across the listed builds (Windows 10/11, Windows Server 2012 through 2025); no special non-default feature needs to be enabled, only an unpatched version prior to the fixed builds.

Impact

This is a locally-exploitable elevation-of-privilege flaw in the Windows NTFS driver (CWE-822, untrusted pointer dereference) rated CVSS 7.8 (HIGH). The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N confirms it requires local access and some pre-existing privileges (PR:L, i.e. an authenticated low-privileged user) but no user interaction, with low attack complexity and full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) on an unchanged scope. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC referenced in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization at this time - exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The realistic priority is driven by the ubiquity of Windows and the classic value of a kernel EoP primitive (it chains after initial access to reach SYSTEM), rather than by remote mass-exploitability: because AV:L requires the attacker to already have a foothold, this is a second-stage/privilege-escalation issue, not an internet-facing entry point. Note a data conflict to verify: the input Tags include 'Information Disclosure,' but both the description ('elevate privileges locally') and the CVSS impact (I:H/A:H, not just C:H) indicate an elevation-of-privilege vulnerability, not a pure information-disclosure issue - treat the tag as suspect. Given that Microsoft self-reported it (secure@microsoft.com) and a patch is already available, prompt patching is warranted on the normal monthly cadence despite the absence of exploitation signals.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated attacker who already has local code execution on a Windows host (for example via phishing, a malicious application, or a compromised standard user account) runs a crafted program that triggers the untrusted pointer dereference in the NTFS driver. By controlling the dereferenced pointer, the attacker corrupts kernel memory to escalate from the standard user context to SYSTEM. No public exploit code is referenced in the provided data, and no user interaction is required (UI:N).

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows NTFS kernel-mode filesystem driver lets an attacker who already holds a low-privileged, authenticated session on an unpatched Windows host trigger an untrusted pointer dereference and run code at a higher privilege level, typically SYSTEM. The defect is rated CVSS 3.1 7.8 (HIGH) with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and because the vector is AV:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U it is a post-compromise escalation step rather than a remote initial-access vector: the attacker needs local code execution and no special non-default Windows feature enabled. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not confirmed as actively exploited (not in CISA KEV), but vendor patches are available and should be applied promptly to Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 builds.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-96931, which raises each affected OS to its fixed build - for example Windows 11 Version 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 Version 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 10 Version 22H2 and 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23470, and Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26434; exact per-build KB numbers and sequencing are listed in the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96931. Where immediate patching of long-lived servers is not possible, treat these as compensating controls rather than fixes, accepting their trade-offs: restrict interactive logon and local code execution on sensitive hosts (removes the AV:L/PR:L prerequisite but breaks legitimate administrative workflows), enforce application allowlisting via AppLocker or WDAC so unvetted binaries cannot be run by standard users (high administrative overhead and possible application breakage), and limit standard users to non-administrative roles so a successful escalation yields less. Because the vulnerable dereference lives in ntfs.sys, the system volume cannot be remounted or disabled to mitigate, so disabling NTFS is not a viable workaround. Given that exploitation requires an existing local foothold, prioritize patch deployment on multi-user systems, RDP/VDI jump hosts, and servers, and monitor for suspicious local processes spawning with SYSTEM integrity or producing filesystem-driver crashes (bugchecks) as an indicator of attempted escalation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a CWE-822 untrusted pointer dereference inside the Windows NTFS driver, the kernel-mode component that parses on-disk NTFS metadata and services filesystem requests on behalf of user-mode callers. Root cause is the driver trusting a pointer that originated from or can be influenced by caller-controlled input without validating that it references memory the driver is permitted to access, so a crafted request reaches a dereference of an invalid or attacker-chosen address. Because the dereference occurs in kernel mode at high integrity, successful exploitation corrupts kernel memory rather than merely faulting in user space, enabling an elevation of privilege (commonly token manipulation or arbitrary kernel read/write) with full impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, while scope remains unchanged (S:U). The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms the exploitability profile: local attack path, low complexity, low privileges required, and no user interaction. EUVD tracks this as EUVD-2026-100257, and the affected build ranges show the problem exists across the NTFS implementation shared by Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2), and Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025, including Server Core editions, indicating a long-lived code path rather than a newly introduced feature.

Know when Windows gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local NTFS kernel flaw needs an authenticated low-privileged user (AV:L, PR:L), triggers reliably (AC:L) with no interaction, yielding full SYSTEM-level C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:22 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012-2025 systems running the affected NTFS kernel-mode filesystem driver face a high-severity local privilege-escalation risk that can turn a limited foothold into SYSTEM-level control of the host. Although exploitation requires an authenticated local session and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, unpatched systems remain a meaningful post-compromise escalation path that could enable lateral movement, data tampering, or service disruption if an attacker gains any low-privileged access. Leadership should care because the Windows estate is broadly deployed, and the vulnerability’s high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact makes timely patching an operational resilience priority.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
NTFS is the core filesystem driver in virtually all Windows installations
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
CVE-2025-52691 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Dec 29

Unauthenticated remote code execution in SmarterTools SmarterMail lets an attacker upload arbitrary files to any locatio

CVE-2019-0803 HIGH POC
7.8 Apr 09

Windows Win32k fails to properly handle objects in memory, allowing local privilege escalation exploited in the wild in

CVE-2020-1472 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Aug 17

A privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Risk factors: actively exploited (KEV-listed), EPSS 94% exploitation pr

CVE-2025-33053 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables

CVE-2025-33073 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker

CVE-2025-13315 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Nov 19

Twonky Server 8.5.2 on Linux and Windows allows unauthenticated access to the admin log file through a web service API b

CVE-2013-10047 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 01

An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in MiniWeb HTTP Server <= Build 300 that allows unauthenticated remote

CVE-2012-10030 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 05

FreeFloat FTP Server contains multiple critical design flaws that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbit

CVE-2025-34101 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 10

Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows contain an unauthenticated command injection in the /rest/actio

CVE-2025-13316 HIGH POC
8.2 Nov 19

Twonky Server 8.5.2 uses hard-coded cryptographic keys for encrypting the administrator password. Combined with the cred

CVE-2025-34095 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 10

Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection via the tutorial interface at examples/

CVE-2025-11953 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 03

React Native Metro Development Server binds to external interfaces by default and contains an OS command injection endpo

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy