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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local foothold
  2. Delivery
    Plant malicious symbolic/hard link
  3. Exploit
    Trigger WalletService file operation
  4. Execution
    Win link-resolution race
  5. Persist
    Redirect privileged write as SYSTEM
  6. Impact
    Elevate to full system privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Symlink resolution safety
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated local attacker (PR:L) with the ability to execute code and create or manipulate filesystem links (symbolic/junction/hard links) that the Windows WalletService resolves during a privileged file operation (CWE-59). The service must be present and running - it ships enabled across supported Windows 10, Windows 11 (21H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2016-2025 builds listed in EUVD. Limiting factors: no remote vector (AV:L), the attacker must already possess a local low-privilege foothold, and success depends on winning a link-resolution timing window against the service, which makes exploitation manual and non-automatable (SSVC Automatable: no). No user interaction is required (UI:N).

Impact

This is a moderate-priority local elevation-of-privilege flaw, not an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, but the attack vector is strictly local and requires the attacker to already hold valid low-level privileges (PR:L) - so this is a post-compromise privilege-escalation primitive, not an initial-access or remote vector. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces a lower urgency: Exploitation is rated 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable is 'no' (link-following races against a local service are not mass-scannable or wormable), while Technical Impact is 'total' (consistent with full SYSTEM-level compromise). No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so there is no signal of active or probable near-term exploitation. The signals are therefore internally consistent - high technical impact but constrained, manual, local exploitation - pointing to a patch-in-normal-cycle item rather than a drop-everything priority. Note one metadata conflict: the input Tags label this 'Information Disclosure,' which contradicts both the description ('elevate privileges locally') and the CVSS impact profile (I:H/A:H, not confidentiality-only); treat this as a local EoP, not an info-disclosure bug.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already gained low-privileged code execution on a Windows host (e.g., via a standard user account or a compromised low-integrity process) plants or manipulates a symbolic/hard link that the WalletService resolves before accessing a file. By winning the link-resolution race, the attacker redirects a privileged file operation to a target of their choosing, enabling arbitrary file write/overwrite as SYSTEM and full privilege escalation. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis, and exploitation requires local access plus the ability to influence filesystem links.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Microsoft's Windows WalletService allows an authenticated local attacker (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) to redirect a privileged file operation through an attacker-planted symbolic link, junction, or hard link, yielding high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H). The root cause is CWE-59 improper link resolution: the service does not re-validate the final target after resolving a path, so a low-privilege process that can write to a directory the service touches can point it at a protected file. All unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11 21H2 through 26H2, and Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 builds listed in EUVD-2026-100211 are affected; Microsoft has published fixes, no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC rates the flaw non-automatable because successful exploitation requires a local foothold plus a manual link-resolution race.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-96243 as documented at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96243; the fix is delivered with the monthly cumulative update, and the minimum remediated builds recorded in EUVD-2026-100211 are 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 (including Server Core), 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2 and 22H2, 10.0.20348.5761 for Server 2022, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, and 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2. Until patching completes, the most effective compensating control is shrinking the link-creation primitive: remove SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege from non-administrative accounts and disable Developer Mode so ordinary users cannot create symbolic links (trade-off: breaks developer tooling, WSL symlink workflows, and some package managers), and audit ACLs on service-watched directories to eliminate locations where a low-privilege user can write while WalletService also performs privileged operations. If the organisation does not use Windows Wallet, Microsoft account payment instruments, or related credential features, the WalletService can be stopped and its start type set to Disabled to remove the attack surface entirely (trade-off: wallet and payment credential functionality, and some Microsoft account sign-in flows, will fail until the service is re-enabled). Hard links cannot be blocked by the symlink privilege, so pair these steps with monitoring for link creation in wallet-related paths and with rapid alerting on unexpected file writes by the service account, since detection of the exploitation attempt is otherwise limited to file-system audit telemetry.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 16 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability class is CWE-59 ('link following'), a time-of-check/time-of-use weakness in which a component resolves a filesystem path and then acts on the resolved target without confirming that the target is still the object it originally validated. Windows WalletService performs file operations on behalf of callers at a higher privilege level than the attacker; because it runs with elevated rights, any path it opens, reads, writes, or deletes can be re-pointed by an attacker who can create symbolic links, directory junctions, or NTFS hard links in a directory the service traverses. Creating those links is the only unusual primitive required, and the local attacker already has code execution on the host. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H describes the exact prerequisites: the attacker must already be local and authenticated (PR:L), needs no victim interaction (UI:N), cannot affect components outside the service's security scope (S:U), but achieves total loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the targeted resources. Note that the feed's 'Information Disclosure' tag understates the assessed impact, which includes integrity and availability as well. The service ships enabled across mainstream Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds, which is what makes the flaw broadly reachable on a compromised endpoint, even though the attack chain is entirely local and not remotely triggerable.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local-only link-following race by an already-authenticated low-privilege user (AV:L, PR:L) yields full SYSTEM compromise, so C/I/A all High; no user interaction and scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows WalletService allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Windows WalletService flaw affects a broad set of Windows 10, Windows 11 21H2 through 26H2, and Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 systems, allowing an authenticated local user to escalate privileges on the host. This matters to leadership because it can turn a limited local compromise into a system-level confidentiality, integrity, and availability incident across common enterprise platforms, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis and exploitation is not automatable, so prioritized patching is the appropriate response.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
WalletService ships in all supported Windows 10/11 and Server builds
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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