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HCL AION EUVDEUVD-2025-210722

| CVE-2025-52640 MEDIUM
Incorrect Default Permissions (CWE-276)
2026-08-13 psirt@hcl.com GHSA-cg9m-h438-9c8x
4.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: hcl
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege local account
  2. Delivery
    Identify AION shared storage path
  3. Exploit
    Wait for user-triggered component operation
  4. Execution
    Access or modify peer component files
  5. Impact
    Achieve unintended information disclosure or behavioral impact

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Default permission hardening
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires four concurrent prerequisites: (1) the attacker must have local access to the host system running HCL AION (AV:L - remote exploitation is not possible); (2) the attacker must operate with high system privileges, consistent with a compromised administrator or elevated service account (PR:H); (3) a user must perform some interaction that triggers the storage access pathway (UI:R), ruling out fully automated exploitation; and (4) unspecified 'certain conditions' in the AION deployment must be met (AC:H), indicating the vulnerability does not manifest in all configurations or operational states. What limits exploitation: absence of network-facing attack surface, hard requirement for pre-existing high-privilege local access, mandatory user interaction, and scenario-specific triggering conditions. Exploitation is not possible from unauthenticated remote positions or standard low-privilege user contexts.

Impact

Real-world risk here is constrained by the convergence of four unfavorable-for-attacker metrics: local access vector, high attack complexity, high privilege requirement, and mandatory user interaction - all four must be satisfied simultaneously. EPSS data was not included in the provided intelligence, but the structural prerequisites alone push exploitation probability well below opportunistic threat thresholds; even a mid-sized municipal IT team in legnica running HCL AION should treat this more as a compliance and architecture concern than an emergency patch item. The S:C scope change flag elevates theoretical interest because cross-component file access could enable privilege escalation pathways within the AION platform, but the low C/I/A ratings cap realized impact. There is no KEV listing and no public POC, removing the urgency signals that would otherwise elevate prioritization. The phrase 'under certain conditions' in the description is consistent with AC:H - the exploitation window is narrow and scenario-specific. The primary risk is to environments where AION components run under different trust tiers and shared storage holds sensitive workflow or configuration data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker who has already obtained high-privileged access to a host running HCL AION - for example, a compromised service account - waits for a user-triggered operation that causes a target component to access shared storage, then leverages the insufficient access separation to read or overwrite files belonging to a peer AION component. No public proof-of-concept exists at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity implies the attacker must engineer specific timing or configuration conditions for the cross-component access to succeed.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 13, 2026

Insufficient access separation in HCL AION's shared storage architecture allows processes within the platform to access or modify files outside their intended scope. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C) confirms exploitation requires local access with high privileges, high complexity conditions, and user interaction - all of which must align simultaneously. No public exploit code exists, and CISA has not added this to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, placing this firmly in the medium-severity tier despite the scope change flag.

RemediationAI

Consult the HCL Software knowledge base article KB0133084 at https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0133084 for vendor-released guidance and any available patch or configuration fix. An exact patched version was not specified in the provided intelligence data, so patch availability should be verified directly against the advisory. As a compensating control pending a patch, administrators should audit and enforce OS-level file system permissions on AION shared storage directories so that each component process runs under a dedicated service account with least-privilege access scoped to its own namespace. Restricting shared storage directories via discretionary access controls (chmod/ACLs on Linux, NTFS permissions on Windows) limits cross-component file traversal. Be aware that overly restrictive permissions may disrupt inter-component communication and should be tested in a staging environment before production deployment. If high-sensitivity data (credentials, workflow configs) resides in the shared storage path, consider relocating it to separately permissioned locations as an additional control.

Affected VersionsENISA

AION v2.0

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

HCL AION is an enterprise AI-driven business process automation platform whose components communicate and share data via a common storage layer. The vulnerability arises from a design-level weakness: the shared storage is not partitioned with sufficient mandatory access controls between co-resident processes, meaning a process that legitimately accesses the storage could traverse beyond its assigned namespace to read or write files belonging to peer components. No CWE identifier was assigned, but the flaw most closely resembles improper access control or insecure shared resource design patterns. The CVSS scope metric S:C reflects that exploitation crosses the security boundary between distinct software components sharing the same physical or logical storage, even though the overall impact ratings (C:L/I:L/A:L) remain low. No CPE strings were provided in the intelligence data to further narrow affected platform versions.

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Severity by source

Vendor (hcl) PRIMARY 4.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 4.7 MEDIUM

Local-only access, high privilege and complexity requirements, and mandatory user interaction all confirmed by description; scope change reflects cross-component storage boundary crossing.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (hcl).

CVSS VectorVendor: hcl

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability where the shared storage used by product components is architected without sufficient access separation. Processes sharing the storage may be able to access or modify files beyond their intended scope, potentially resulting in unintended behavior or security impact under certain conditions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 100% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
HCL enterprise automation platform with limited market footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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